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Indian Railways to issue NFT train tickets for world’s largest religious festival

Policy & Regulation·January 14, 2025, 6:20 AM

Indian Railways (IR), the state-owned manager of India’s railway network, plans to issue non-fungible token (NFT)-based train tickets to transport pilgrims to Maha Kumbh Mela, the world’s largest religious festival.

 

The Hindu festival is of particular significance given that it only occurs once every 144 years.

 

ChainCode Consulting partnership 

According to a report published by Indian news outlet Pune.news on Jan. 13, IR has collaborated with ChainCode Consulting, a Bangalore-headquartered enterprise blockchain development and consulting firm, to provide the digital tickets.

 

The Polygon blockchain has been chosen as the network upon which the NFT tickets will be minted. The tickets will then be made available to end users via NFTtrace, a real-world assets (RWA) tokenization and traceability platform run by ChainCode Consulting.

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Photo by Choong Deng Xiang on Unsplash

Long-running collaboration

Service users and railway personnel will be free to check the validity of tickets on the public blockchain.

 

This announcement is just the latest installment of a long-running collaboration between ChainCode Consulting and IR. In March 2024, a similar project was pursued by both parties. On that occasion, the collaboration involved the release of a series of NFT tickets for use on a train line running from Lucknow, the capital of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, to the Indian capital, New Delhi. 

 

In that instance, NFTs were minted on the Hyperledger blockchain. A previous collaboration, earlier in 2024, saw NFTs minted on Polygon for digital tickets covering journeys to the sacred Hindu city of Ayodhya.

 

Commenting on the choice of Polygon relative to this latest collaboration, Alok Gupta, CEO of ChainCode Consulting, stated:

 

“By partnering with IRCTC and leveraging the Polygon blockchain, we are enabling a digital-first experience that complements the spiritual and traditional significance of the Mahakumbh while introducing a new level of engagement through NFTs.”

 

Polygon is an Ethereum ecosystem scaling network. With that, it has fast throughput and low gas fees and it's on this basis that it’s understood that Polygon was chosen in this instance. Aishwary Gupta, global head of payment and fintech at Polygon Labs, the key developer behind the Polygon blockchain, told Cointelegraph that public blockchains are playing an important role in doing away with middlemen and intermediaries. 

 

The Polygon Labs executive stated that at both state and central government levels in India, Polygon has been used on a number of projects. He added:

 

”With its low cost and high throughput, we are sure that the NFTs being issued around Maha Kumbh Mela would be yet another great success.”

 

$94 billion market opportunity

Ticketing remains one of the proposed use cases for blockchain technology that has the potential to gain traction. That potential hasn’t gone unnoticed by ticketing industry leader Ticketmaster. In 2023 the company rolled out token-gated ticket sales. The feature enables artists to reward fans who hold NFTs with access to exclusive pre-sale events, prime concert seating and many other incentives and rewards.

 

NFT technology offers a solution to a number of issues experienced within the events industry, including ticket scalping, fake tickets and security issues. The live events business is a $94 billion industry, underscoring the opportunity available to be exploited by innovative NFT-based ticketing startups.

 

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Sep 22, 2023

Alchemy Pay Scores First US Money Transmitter License

In a stride towards global expansion Alchemy Pay, the cryptocurrency payment gateway based in Singapore, has secured its inaugural Money Transmitter License in the United States.Photo by Jametlene Reskp on Unsplash Arkansas licenseThe license, issued by the Arkansas Securities Department on September 13, enables Alchemy Pay to provide a comprehensive suite of financial services, including crypto-to-fiat transactions, within the state of Arkansas. The license was issued to Alchemy Pay, Inc., the crypto payments firm’s US entity which was first registered as a corporation in the US in October of last year.This milestone represents Alchemy Pay’s inaugural foray into the US market and demonstrates the company’s intent in terms of regulatory adherence. The Singapore-based firm now joins the ranks of authorized cryptocurrency enterprises operating in Arkansas, including industry giants like Coinbase, Jack Dorsey’s Block, MoonPay, and the bitFlyer exchange. Global expansionIn a press release published to the firm’s website on Thursday, Robert McCraken, Alchemy Pay’s Ecosystem Lead, underscored the meticulous efforts invested in securing licenses across diverse global jurisdictions, emphasizing the company’s unwavering dedication to compliance.It’s evident that the company is pursuing a strategy to globalize its market offering. Alchemy Pay has previously obtained operating licenses in strategic markets such as Indonesia and Lithuania, while it is making ongoing efforts to secure Money Transmitter Licenses in additional US states.In April it secured $10 million in funding from Singapore’s DWF Labs, with the intention of using the capital to expand its business in South Korea. The following month it enabled a rupee-denominated on-ramp using India’s UPI real-time payments system. In July it announced a collaboration with Checkout.com, enabling transactions between fiat currency and cryptocurrency over Checkout.com’s Visa and Mastercard channels.Since its establishment in 2017, Alchemy Pay has continuously worked on its mission of bridging the gap between fiat and cryptocurrency economies. The platform currently facilitates seamless transactions between traditional fiat currencies like the US dollar and leading cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. It boasts a presence in 173 countries, including Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and India. The Singapore-based payments gateway has emerged as a key player in the global digital payment landscape. Cracking the US marketThis milestone in Arkansas aligns with Alchemy Pay’s broader strategy to penetrate the vast US market, delivering its services to American users and furthering its mission to harmonize fiat and cryptocurrency payments. The development closely follows Alchemy Pay’s recent strategic collaborations with global payment titans Mastercard and Visa, cementing its status as an influential contributor to the rapidly evolving digital payment sector.According to an updated version of its roadmap published in August, the company also plans to offer a digital banking service before the end of the year. That offering would enable users to open bank accounts directly through the Alchemy Pay platform once collaborations are firmly in place with EU and UK banks.The acquisition of the Money Transmitter License in Arkansas signifies a pivotal moment in Alchemy Pay’s ambitious US expansion agenda. It’s likely to be a crucial stepping stone for the firm in positioning itself as a prominent catalyst in the seamless integration of cryptocurrencies into mainstream financial systems. This achievement not only propels Alchemy Pay’s global presence but also reinforces its efforts to ensure safe, compliant, and accessible cryptocurrency-based financial services.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jan 19, 2024

Netmarble F&C prepares to lay off employees of Metaverse World subsidiary

Netmarble F&C, a subsidiary of South Korean game developer Netmarble, has taken action to lay off employees by notifying all 70 workers under its Metaverse World project to resign, according to industry sources on Friday (KST). Metaverse World, which had begun developing an IP-based metaverse platform, will be abandoned during an upcoming corporate reorganization process. Photo by julien Tromeur on UnsplashA brief journey from ambition to abandonmentMetaverse World was launched by Netmarble in 2022 by acquiring blockchain gaming platform ITAM Games and Web3 wallet developer Bono Technologies. It had been scheduled to hold a closed beta test last year, but no news of the development has resurfaced since then.  However, it was revealed today that the project will be abandoned during the corporate reorganization process. "We have been looking for a sustainable direction to take the project, but business conditions and market changes have pushed us to make the difficult decision to terminate the Metaverse World corporation, which was developing a metaverse platform,” a representative from the company disclosed. Fluctuating trendsThe metaverse first gained traction during the COVID-19 pandemic, when gatherings were limited to online spaces. Since then, the industry and other related technologies like Web3, blockchain and NFTs also garnered significant attention, with various companies snagging investments to fund their projects. However, as the attention of tech and investment firms has shifted to AI, these companies have increasingly found themselves in difficult positions. Last September, Com2Verse, the metaverse arm of content provider Com2uS Holdings', also began streamlining its workforce, organizing voluntary retirement and transition arrangements for its employees.

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Policy & Regulation·

Apr 12, 2023

Bitmain Fined by Chinese Authorities for Tax Irregularities

Beijing-based cryptocurrency mining firm Bitmain has reportedly violated tax regulations in China, with local authorities imposing major fines. According to the reports, Bitmain has failed to pay personal income taxes amounting to $2.4 million, which has led to a penalty of $3.7 million from the Beijing Municipal Office of the State Administration of Taxation. Leading mining equipment manufacturerBitmain Technologies is one of the biggest cryptocurrency mining equipment firms in the world, established in 2013. The company is renowned for its reputation as a manufacturer of crypto mining equipment and solutions. Reports suggest that Bitmain was compelled to end its operations in China in October 2021 as a direct result of the blanket ban on cryptocurrencies that was issued by the Chinese government in September 2021.However, despite these regulatory challenges and the bear market in the cryptocurrency industry in 2022, the company has reportedly continued to achieve success in its business. Bitmain’s latest Antminer product sold out within a minute in December, despite the declining profitability of cryptocurrency mining. On Tuesday, it emerged that North American crypto miner CleanSpark had acquired 45,000 Bitmain Antminers, doubling its mining capacity.The company’s founder, Jihan Wu, established a $250 million fund in September 2022 to help the mining industry during the difficult crypto winter. Following his departure from Bitmain in 2021, Wu established Bitdeer, a new cryptocurrency mining company that served as a spin-off of Bitmain. Crypto crackdownThe fine imposed on Bitmain highlights the continued scrutiny of the crypto industry in China. The country has taken steps to crack down on the crypto market, particularly going after the mining industry. China has banned crypto mining, though it still takes place via underground operations. One major headline in recent weeks related to the fact that a former Chinese Communist Party (CCP) secretary helped a crypto mining operation operate. One China court also ruled that cryptocurrency mining affects the climate negatively.Despite the crackdown, China is making headway with its digital yuan, a central bank digital currency (CBDC). The country continues to run pilots for the CBDC, each more extensive than the last. As China’s digital yuan gains momentum, it has been speculated that the country may use it as a tool to further restrict the use of decentralized cryptocurrencies.Companies operating in China will have to keep a close eye on their operations, especially since the country does not take a favorable stance towards crypto. Hong Kong hubHowever, Hong Kong is opening up to the crypto industry and is attempting to become a crypto hub. The Hong Kong government recently launched a regulatory framework for crypto exchanges, making it easier for crypto businesses to operate within the city. This move has attracted a significant number of crypto firms to relocate to Hong Kong from mainland China.Bitmain’s $3.7 million fine imposed for violating tax regulations in China is a clear sign that the scrutiny of the crypto industry in the country is still prevalent. Despite the challenges and uncertainties, the company has continued to achieve success in its business, and the industry’s regulatory landscape is continuously evolving. Companies in China will have to ensure compliance with all relevant regulations, while also exploring opportunities to operate in crypto-friendly jurisdictions like Hong Kong.

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