Safeheron launches world’s first open-sourced Intel SGX TEE for Web3

Coinbase's venture capital arm, Coinbase Ventures, has invested in the India-based crypto trading platform CoinDCX, the American crypto exchange company said on its official blog. This move follows Coinbase's direct entry into the Indian market earlier this year. In March, Coinbase registered with the Financial Intelligence Unit–India (FIU-IND), announcing plans to launch products for retail investors.Photo by PiggyBank on Unsplash100 million crypto holdersWhile the investment sum remains undisclosed, Coinbase highlighted CoinDCX's strong performance indicators. As of July 2025, the Mumbai-headquartered exchange reported a user base of 20.4 million, accounting for about one-fifth of the country’s estimated 100 million crypto holders. CoinDCX also recorded $141 million in annualized group revenue, $165 billion in annualized transaction volumes, and $1.2 billion in assets under custody. The investment targets a market with high adoption. According to Chainalysis’ 2025 Global Crypto Adoption Index, India ranked first among 151 countries studied. Regulatory uncertainty in IndiaCoinbase’s push into India, however, comes amid a complex and often contradictory regulatory environment for digital assets. On one hand, India maintains a cautious stance. Profits from crypto transactions are taxed at a flat 30% rate, supplemented by applicable surcharges and an additional 4% cess. Recent reforms unveiled by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) did not mention the acceptance of crypto assets. Rather than supporting cryptocurrencies, regulators have focused on advancing the central bank digital currency (CBDC), the e-rupee, through pilot initiatives in deposit tokenization and a fintech sandbox. This conservative approach was also evident at the recent 6th Global Fintech Fest in Mumbai. According to Reuters, a handout given to speakers at the Oct. 7-9 event read, “Please avoid political, crypto, religious, or personal remarks on stage or at the venue.” On the other hand, some officials have signaled a willingness to engage. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said on Oct. 4 that India must prepare to engage with cryptocurrencies such as stablecoins, according to the Financial Times. She noted that no country can stay isolated from broader systemic shifts, possibly alluding to the pro-crypto policies emerging in the U.S. and the anticipated acceleration in adoption. Global exchanges resume operationsFurthermore, India has shown more openness to foreign crypto platforms lately. Bybit recently reinstated access to its mobile app for Indian users via the Apple App Store and Google Play. Last year, both Binance and KuCoin registered with the FIU-IND after paying penalties for earlier compliance violations. Binance was fined 188.2 million rupees (about $2.14 million), while KuCoin faced a lighter penalty of around $41,000. 

South Korean entertainment production company Blade Entertainment has signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Cardo, a firm specializing in custodial services for digital assets, to start a tokenized securities business, according to local news outlet Newspim on Wednesday. Blade Entertainment revealed plans to leverage its IP and content distribution rights to issue fractional investment-based tokenized securities based on underlying assets like waste landfills, electroceuticals and digital therapeutics.Photo by Verne Ho on UnsplashForging the future to tokenized securities"We will do our best to become a leader in tokenized securities by securing various underlying assets and building technology to facilitate valuation modeling for those assets," said Choi Young-in, head of the STO (security token offering) department at Blade Entertainment. "Through this agreement, we will cooperate in multiple ways with Cardo, who has expertise in blockchain and an understanding of financial products, to list our tokenized securities on the Korea Exchange’s (KRX) new securities market."  This market refers to an on-exchange market for new securities based on fractional investments that was recently designated by the South Korean Financial Services Commission (FSC) as a service under the financial regulatory sandbox system, according to a press release on Dec. 13.  The regulatory sandbox is a system run by the Korean government that exempts or suspends existing regulations for a designated amount of time for companies releasing new products and services and regulates them post-mortem if there is a problem.  Strategic collaborationBlade Entertainment said that it sought out Cardo – whose investors include one of South Korea’s major banks Nonghyup Bank – as a business partner to carry out this endeavor due to its accumulated knowledge and expertise in the blockchain sector. Cardo has also previously demonstrated its capabilities in the security token business by providing fintech solutions to financial service firm Galaxia Moneytree. "Currently, due to issues with the valuation of token securities, it is not easy for businesses in this area to operate smoothly, but we plan to issue and distribute tokenized securities of various assets soon," said Sohn Kyung-hwan, CEO of Cardo. "Based on the know-how we’ve accumulated from the two contracts we signed this year agreeing to supply security tokens platforms, we will actively help Blade Entertainment with the planning, design and platform construction of their security token venture to help establish a successful service."

Pakistan’s Ministry of Finance has signed off on the establishment of the Pakistan Digital Assets Authority (PDAA), a body which will be responsible for the implementation of regulations governing blockchain and the digital assets sector. In a report published by Pakistani English-language newspaper Dawn, the media outlet outlined that the Ministry of Finance has taken this step in an effort to embrace future innovation in the finance sector.  The new agency will be responsible for monitoring the operations of digital wallet service providers, stablecoin issuers, the development firms behind decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols, crypto custodians and crypto exchange platforms. Photo by Hamid Roshaan on UnsplashFrom crypto ban to crypto regulationIn October 2022, Pakistan was removed by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), a global money laundering and terrorist financing watchdog, from its grey list. The following year, Pakistan’s Minister of State for Finance and Revenue, Aisha Ghaus Pasha outlined that banning cryptocurrency was a condition of the country’s removal from the FATF grey list. Accordingly, the South Asian country proceeded to ban digital assets, with Ghaus Pasha declaring that crypto would “never be legalized in Pakistan.”Despite the adverse position taken previously by the authorities in Pakistan where digital assets were concerned, in 2024 a survey carried out by Chainalysis revealed that Pakistan featured strongly in terms of retail-level crypto adoption. With this latest development, Pakistan is moving forward progressively with digital assets, albeit that it is doing so while being cognizant of the current requirements demanded by FATF related to crypto. The newly-formed PDAA will act to ensure FATF-compliant innovation, while striving for economic inclusion and the adoption of digital assets in a responsible manner. Regulating to lead crypto innovation rather than catching upPakistan’s current Minister for Finance and Revenue, Muhammad Aurangzeb, said that “Pakistan must regulate not just to catch up — but to lead.” He added that through the establishment of the PDAA, a digital assets regulatory framework that protects consumers will be created. Furthermore, he claimed that such an approach would attract global investment, putting Pakistan “at the forefront of financial innovation.”Another area of focus for the PDAA will be the facilitation of the tokenization of government debt and national assets. Pakistan runs an annual average electricity surplus of 4,000 megawatts. In 2024, total electricity generation was recorded at 92,091 GWh while demand weighed in at 68,559 GWh. With that, the Pakistani authorities want the PDAA to create the correct conditions that will lead to regulated Bitcoin mining operators utilizing this energy resource. Other objectives which have been set out for the new agency include encouraging the growth of startups aimed at building blockchain-based solutions at scale, the regulation of what is estimated to be a $25 billion informal crypto market and the provision of legal clarity within the crypto sector in Pakistan for both local and international investors. This latest positive development follows the formation of the Pakistan Crypto Council (PCC) back in February. That event signaled a policy shift in Pakistan with regard to digital assets. In March PCC CEO Bilal bin Saqib said that Pakistan was done sitting on the sidelines and that the authorities now want to see Pakistan develop as a “leader in blockchain-powered finance.”