Pakistan appoints crypto advisor to PM & allocates 2K MW to Bitcoin mining

Almost 60K Korean Crypto-Holding Households Owe $389M in Unpaid Social Insurance PremiumsThe National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) in South Korea is intensifying its efforts to collect overdue premiums. Many high-income individuals who can afford to pay premiums for social insurance, including health insurance, have been neglecting their dues.Photo by Hush Naidoo Jade Photography on UnsplashVirtual assets for seizureAccording to the documents submitted on October 18 by the NHIS to lawmaker Jung Choun-sook, a member of the National Assembly’s Health and Welfare Committee, the NHIS is actively identifying a range of assets, including copyrights and virtual assets, that can be seized from these individuals. The NHIS aims to recover overdue premiums through stringent measures such as confiscation and government auctions. This move is designed to deter high-income earners from neglecting their obligations, ensuring fairness for those who consistently pay their premiums.Almost 60,000 crypto-holding householdsThis year, the NHIS discovered that 59,513 households, despite owning virtual assets, had outstanding social insurance premiums amounting to KRW 525 billion ($389 million). The NHIS has initiated collection efforts. In 2021, the insurance agency identified 5,336 households with virtual assets that had unpaid social insurance premiums totaling KRW 62.2 billion. Of this, the NHIS successfully collected KRW 6.92 billion, representing 11.13% of the total arrears.On this matter, lawmaker Jung highlighted that the government should strive to bolster the NHIS’s financial health. She underscored the importance of identifying concealed income sources or assets, like cryptocurrency holdings, of premium defaulters to ensure the collection of their overdue premiums.

Financial regulators in Hong Kong are moving towards the presentation of stablecoin legislation following the completion of a consultation process. In February of this year, that consultation process, which received 108 submissions from professional bodies and industry stakeholders, was completed. It was run jointly by The Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau (FSTB) and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), culminating in the publication of the results of the process.Photo by Pat Whelen on UnsplashLegislative proposal publishedOff the back of that prior body of work, the regulators have now published a legislative proposal, incorporating responses to issues that were brought to light via the consultation process. The regulators concluded that going forward, stablecoin regulation should be considered primarily in terms of those stablecoin assets which operate on a ledger which runs on a decentralized basis. Additionally, no individual or unilateral entity should have the ability to tamper with or control those assets or the network upon which they exist. On this basis, the regulators intend to submit a bill relative to fiat-referenced stablecoins for consideration to the Legislative Council at a later stage in 2024. Before submitting any legislative proposal, the regulators plan to once again consult with stakeholders prior to finalizing any such proposal. As part of what they have set out thus far, regulators are looking to include a requirement for any stablecoin issuer to obtain a license in Hong Kong.  Reserve asset requirementsThey remain open to the idea that reserve assets backing an issued stablecoin could be held in an overseas jurisdiction. However, if the issuer is an overseas entity, it will be required to establish a local corporate entity in Hong Kong, with relevant management personal based within the Chinese autonomous territory. In light of feedback received during the consultation process, the regulator is looking at reducing the attestation frequency that each stablecoin issuer will be required to provide via an independent auditor in order to verify that the stablecoins issued are backed by the requisite amount of liquid assets.  Such reserve assets must be segregated from the working capital of the stablecoin issuer’s business, with the HKMA expressing a preference for a trust-like structure following input via the consultation process. Furthermore, reserve assets must be deemed to be both high quality and highly liquid, which would include cash, bank deposits and government issued securities where counterparty risk is minimized. On the basis that the Hong Kong dollar is pegged to the U.S. dollar, the regulator is content to allow issuers to use USD-denominated reserve assets if they prefer to do so. The legislative proposal also stipulates the need for issuers to have a minimum share capital of HK$25 million or 1% of the value of stablecoin in circulation.  The HKMA foresees crypto exchanges, securities firms and regulated banks having the ability to offer stablecoins to customers, so such offerings won’t be confined to dedicated stablecoin issuers.Back in March the HKMA introduced a stablecoin sandbox with a view towards learning what works best from a regulatory standpoint. It’s understood that a list of participants will be announced in the near future. Participating entities will be able to issue stablecoins in Hong Kong within that controlled sandbox environment, prior to full scale implementation once stablecoin regulation has been fully legislated for.

As the cryptocurrency market’s sluggish performance stretches into another year, South Korean investors have largely engaged in a wait-and-see approach. According to local media outlet Dailian, users are now checking prices only occasionally rather than trading actively, a shift evidenced by sharp declines in engagement metrics at the country’s two dominant exchanges, Upbit and Bithumb.Photo by NordWood Themes on UnsplashHigh retention, low activityData from Mobile Index reveals a stark contrast between user retention and actual activity. Throughout 2025, monthly active user (MAU) levels remained relatively stable—Upbit recorded as many as 4.7 million MAUs, while Bithumb reached approximately 2.7 million at its peak. This suggests that while the market downturn has dampened enthusiasm, it has not driven users to exit the ecosystem entirely. However, the time users spent on these platforms plummeted as liquidity dried up. In January 2025, ample market liquidity drove aggressive trading behavior; Upbit users spent an average of 7 hours and 30 minutes on the app during the month. By December, that figure had crashed to just 2 hours and 30 minutes—a 66.4% decline. Bithumb experienced a similar contraction, with average monthly usage falling from 233 minutes in January to 120 minutes in December. Aggregate usage followed the same downward trajectory. On Upbit, total monthly time spent across the user base fell from 35.66 million hours in January to 10.54 million hours in December. Bithumb saw total hours drop from 10.63 million to 4.65 million over the same period. The altcoin freezeThis reduction in screen time correlated directly with collapsing trading volumes. Upbit’s daily trading volume shrank from approximately 270 trillion won ($187 billion) in January to 52 trillion won ($36 billion) in December. Bithumb saw a proportional decline, dropping from 85 trillion won ($59 billion) to 24 trillion won ($17 billion). Analysts attribute this trend to a capital concentration in major assets like Bitcoin, which hit a new all-time high in October. Conversely, altcoins—which typically account for a disproportionately large share of trading volume in South Korea—failed to spark a rebound. Despite aggressive listing strategies—Upbit listed 73 new tokens and Bithumb added 156 last year—the influx of new assets failed to prompt a broader rally. One industry expert noted that none of the newly listed tokens managed to stand out, adding that the decline in Bitcoin prices later in the year further soured sentiment toward altcoins. The expert also highlighted that stronger performance in traditional asset classes, including U.S. and South Korean equities and gold, drew capital away from the crypto sector. However, another analyst offered a less pessimistic interpretation, suggesting that 2025 was not a year of investor exodus but rather one of dormancy. Investors chose to stay on the sidelines due to a lack of clear profit opportunities, implying that a resurgence in altcoin momentum could restore trading activity. Institutional giants push forwardDespite the retail lull, traditional financial institutions are actively exploring the sector, positioning themselves for future utility. Last month, BC Card signed a memorandum of understanding with U.S.-based exchange Coinbase to test USDC payments at South Korean merchants. The pilot program aims to integrate Coinbase’s Base blockchain wallets with BC Card’s QR payment infrastructure. Simultaneously, the broader card industry is preparing for the second phase of crypto legislation, which is expected to focus on stablecoin regulation. Nine credit card companies—including Samsung Card, Shinhan Card, and KB Kookmin Card—plan to form a task force this month under the Credit Finance Association (CREFIA). This initiative will focus on building an end-to-end system for stablecoin-based card payments and merchant settlements, including pilot tests for stablecoin-linked debit cards usable at standard payment terminals. Investment interest also remains alive in the corporate sector. Mirae Asset Financial Group is reportedly considering acquiring Korbit, the country’s fourth-largest exchange, through its subsidiary Mirae Asset Consulting. Market observers estimate the potential deal could be valued at up to 140 billion won ($97 million).