Pakistan appoints crypto advisor to PM & allocates 2K MW to Bitcoin mining

In a significant move to propel Thailand towards becoming a digital asset hub, the Finance Ministry has announced the exemption of value-added tax (VAT) on digital asset trading. VAT exemptionAccording to the Bangkok Post, the decision became effective on Jan. 1. It aims to foster the growth of the digital asset industry and support the country's growing digital economy. Paopoom Rojanasakul, secretary to the finance minister, underscored the ministry's commitment to promoting digital assets as a viable fundraising tool. By suspending the requirement to pay 7% VAT on income derived from cryptocurrency and digital token trading, authorities seek to encourage investment in the digital asset market. This VAT exemption extends beyond authorized digital asset exchanges to include brokers and dealers under the supervision of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The move aligns with Thailand's ambition to position itself as the region's premier digital asset hub. Moreover, the Finance Ministry and SEC are actively amending the 2019 Securities and Exchange Act to enhance regulations concerning digital investment tokens, bringing them more in line with securities.Photo by Markus Winkler on UnsplashAttracting offshore digital asset sector investmentThailand's attractiveness to offshore digital asset investors has grown substantially in recent years. The new tax policies are poised to further bolster the country's position in the global digital asset market. Last month, the Thai SEC adjusted the rules governing digital token investments, raising the investment ceiling that had been imposed on retail investors where initial coin offerings (ICOs) relative to infrastructure and real estate are concerned. Furthermore, the Commission has updated criteria for custodial wallet provider businesses, enabling them to extend their services to digital asset business operators, thereby facilitating smoother operations within the digital asset ecosystem. However, Mr. Paopoom emphasized the importance of balancing development with financial stability. While fostering innovation in the digital asset sector, the government remains mindful of safeguarding the integrity of the financial system. Despite these advancements, the SEC has made it clear that it will not permit the trading of spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in Thailand. This decision contrasts with the recent approval of bitcoin ETFs in the United States and moves towards approving crypto ETFs in Hong Kong, reflecting Thailand's cautious approach to cryptocurrency-related financial products. Nevertheless, Thailand continues to attract global crypto exchanges, with industry giants such as Binance establishing a presence in the country. Last month, Binance announced the launch of crypto exchange services to the general public in Thailand through Gulf Binance, a joint venture with Thailand’s Gulf Innova. The VAT exemption on digital asset trading represents a pivotal step in Thailand's journey towards embracing the digital economy. With supportive regulatory measures and a dynamic market environment, Thailand aims to take its place as a leading player in digital assets.   

South Korea’s financial authority is moving to strengthen its ability to intervene early in suspected cryptocurrency price manipulation cases by seeking explicit legal authority to freeze related accounts. According to News1, the Financial Services Commission (FSC) plans to include the measure in the upcoming second phase of the country’s cryptocurrency legislation. Under the proposal, when financial accounts are suspected of being used to manipulate crypto prices, the FSC would be able to coordinate with financial institutions and cryptocurrency exchanges to freeze the funds.Photo by Ethan Brooke on UnsplashClosing gaps in illicit fund recoveryThe initiative is intended to address a long-standing enforcement challenge. Authorities have often struggled to recover illicit gains because funds can be moved elsewhere while investigations and court proceedings—often lasting up to three years—are still ongoing. By allowing accounts to be frozen before a formal investigation is launched, the proposal aims to close a critical gap in illicit fund recovery. An official from the authority cited a recent precedent to illustrate the measure’s potential impact. In September, a government task force disrupted a stock price manipulation case involving roughly 100 billion won ($69 million), of which about 40 billion won was illicitly obtained. It marked the first time the government implemented an early account freeze, preventing additional funds from being transferred beyond its reach. The official added that the same approach could be applied to cryptocurrency price manipulation cases when suspicious transactions are detected through Korean crypto exchanges. However, the measure would not be effective against activity conducted via overseas platforms. The proposal comes as the government continues to refine the second phase of its crypto regulatory framework, which is expected to focus primarily on stablecoin regulations. While authorities had originally planned to submit the bill to the National Assembly by the end of last year, the timeline has been pushed to this year as financial and monetary regulators work through unresolved differences. One point of contention lies between the Bank of Korea and the FSC. The central bank supports allowing only bank-majority consortia to issue stablecoins, while the FSC opposes setting a bank-ownership threshold, arguing for the inclusion of non-bank participants. Alongside enforcement and regulatory reforms, the government is also signaling a broader push to expand investor access to digital assets. A Jan. 9 document from the Ministry of Economy and Finance showed the government plans to permit trading in spot crypto ETFs to improve investor access under its 2026 economic plan. Against this policy backdrop, traditional financial firms are pressing ahead with their own digital asset initiatives, seeking to position themselves within the evolving framework. Life insurer explores blockchain collaborationsKyobo Life Planet Life Insurance, a mobile-only subsidiary of Kyobo Life Insurance, has partnered with Singapore-headquartered crypto exchange Crypto.com. According to South Korean media outlet Financial News, under the agreement, eligible users will receive benefits on Crypto.com, while reward points earned through Kyobo Life Planet’s healthcare platform can be used within the exchange’s ecosystem. The collaboration reflects broader efforts by the parent company to expand into digital assets. Last month, Kyobo Life Insurance joined Circle’s public testnet, Arc, to assess the technical feasibility of stablecoin-related infrastructure. 

UBS Pioneers Tokenized Money Market Fund on EthereumUnderscoring what is very much an ever-evolving financial sector, large-scale investment manager UBS Asset Management has taken a pioneering step by launching a pilot project for a tokenized money market fund on the Ethereum blockchain.Photo by Bastian Riccardi on UnsplashBlurring the lines of TradFiThe initiative, announced by UBS in Singapore on Monday, promises to streamline the traditionally cumbersome processes of fund subscriptions and redemptions. Additionally it highlights the increasing integration of blockchain technology into traditional finance, effectively blurring the boundaries between the two worlds.The UBS project aligns with Singapore’s Variable Capital Company (VCC) fund structure and falls within the scope of Project Guardian, championed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS).Structured in this way, UBS believes that the project design lends itself to the ability to bring various forms of real-world assets (RWAs) to the blockchain. Furthermore, it establishes a favorable rapport with regulatory authorities in Singapore, a jurisdiction known for its forward-thinking, crypto-friendly financial regulatory environment.Public blockchain useThis new offering relies upon a smart contract that’s run on the Ethereum public blockchain, encapsulating the money market fund. Through this smart contract use, the subscription and redemption processes can be simplified. That will represent a major change, given that those processes have traditionally been laden with paperwork and delays.In the first iteration, large TradFi firms like UBS considered the use of private blockchains but as Matt Hougan, the CIO of crypto asset manager Bitwise, pointed out, this particular initiative is indicative of a shift towards public blockchains. Hougan stated:“Remember when TradFi projects were built on private blockchains? They are all being built on Ethereum today. Progress.”RWA tokenization potentialThe tokenization of real-world assets has the potential to revolutionize digital asset investments by offering transparency, security, and trust. It not only paves the way for a better understanding of digital assets but also accelerates their adoption. UBS’s pilot project represents another significant move in this direction.With increasing support from regulatory bodies like MAS, the fusion of digital assets with traditional financial structures is likely to witness a myriad of large-scale implementations in the not too distant future.UBS TokenizeUBS harnessed the power of its in-house tokenization service, UBS Tokenize, to seamlessly conduct the controlled pilot of the tokenized money market fund. The initiative falls squarely within the purview of UBS’s global distributed ledger technology strategy, which aims to elevate fund distribution and issuance to greater levels of efficiency by leveraging the capabilities of both private and public blockchains.UBS Tokenize also featured in a separate initiative earlier this year in Hong Kong, facilitating the issuance of digital structured notes on the Ethereum blockchain via the Bank of China Investment (BOCI).The momentum behind the tokenization of real-world assets has been building in recent years, with various protocols focusing on real-world assets consistently outperforming other sub-sectors of decentralized finance.