Pakistan’s crypto minister pursues talks & partnerships in the U.S.

India’s CoinSwitch Trims Workforce Amid Market DownturnIn the wake of an extended cryptocurrency market downturn, India’s CoinSwitch, a crypto investing app, has become the latest platform to downsize its staff, as reported by local news agency Moneycontrol on Monday.Photo by Kelli McClintock on UnsplashCustomer support cutsThe exchange has reportedly let 44 employees go from its customer support division this month, attributing the move to redundant roles caused by the bear market’s decline in customer queries.In a statement, CoinSwitch explained: “We continuously evaluate our business to stay competitive, prioritizing innovation, value, and service for our customers. To that end, we right-sized our customer support team to align with the present volume of customer queries on our platform.”The company noted that this decision led to the voluntary resignation of 44 members from its support team, following detailed discussions with their managers. The 44 employees represent a significant portion — approximately 8% — of CoinSwitch’s total workforce. The company’s LinkedIn profile currently indicates that it has 519 employees.Following local industry trendCoinSwitch’s staff reduction news emerged barely a week after another prominent local exchange, CoinDCX, downsized its workforce by 12%, based on an overall headcount of around 730 employees (according to LinkedIn data).The fact that both businesses have taken the decision to cut staffing is indicative of an overall market downtrend currently. That said, CoinSwitch had onboarded 60 people since April, which would imply that the firm is expanding in other areas despite these customer service-related layoffs.This may reflect the company’s plan to change strategic direction. Going forward, CoinSwitch intends to diversify its product offering and transition towards becoming a wealth tech platform.CoinDCX layoffsCoinDCX’s Co-Founders, Sumit Gupta and Neeraj Khandelwal, stated last week that they were making what was a very difficult decision to reduce the size of the team by 12% and that they regretted that talented team members would be moving on from the organization. The founders attributed the decision to market challenges and also pointed out the impact of the 1% Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) applied to local crypto exchanges. They clarified:“These factors had a significant impact on our volumes and thus revenues. To adapt, we undertook several proactive measures, including direct cost optimization and investment in automation to drive efficiency and productivity.”According to the announcement, the affected CoinDCX employees will receive a support package including severance pay equivalent to their full notice period, an additional month of salary, extension of health insurance, and other forms of assistance.CoinSwitch was founded by Ashish Singhal, Govind Soni, and Vimal Sagar Tiwari in 2017. The company received the backing of leading venture capital firms such as Andreessen Horowitz (a16z), Sequoia Capital, Tiger Global, Paradigm, Coinbase Ventures, and Ribbit Capital. In 2021 it was recognized as India’s second crypto firm to reach unicorn status, following a $260 million Series C funding round that saw the company reach a valuation of $1.9 billion.In 2022 India introduced a 30% tax on cryptocurrency gains, resulting in the exodus of numerous cryptocurrency service providers and a steep decline in crypto trading activity. The country has also implemented a 1% TDS for crypto exchanges, mandating that exchanges pay 1% on all crypto asset transfers.

India has once again emerged as the global leader in cryptocurrency adoption for the second consecutive year, according to the latest Chainalysis Global Crypto Adoption Index for 2024. Despite strict regulations, including high taxes and restrictions on foreign exchanges, India continues to see widespread participation in digital assets, showcasing resilience in the country’s growing cryptocurrency ecosystem.Photo by Jovyn Chamb on UnsplashIndia leads in crypto adoptionIndia ranked first out of 151 countries in the 2024 Chainalysis report, maintaining its top position from 2023. Indian investors have continued engaging with both centralized and decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms despite regulatory challenges such as the 30% capital gains tax and a 1% tax deducted at source (TDS) on crypto transactions. This activity highlights the country's strong interest in digital assets. India received $143 billion in crypto inflows from July 2023 to June 2024, placing second in the Central and Southern Asia and Oceania (CSAO) region behind Indonesia, which received $157 billion. CSAO as a whole accounted for $750 billion in crypto assets over the same period, making up 16.6% of global crypto activity. Offshore exchange restrictions and workaroundsIn December 2023, India’s Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) issued show-cause notices to nine offshore cryptocurrency exchanges, including Binance, Kraken and KuCoin, for non-compliance with anti-money laundering laws. The FIU also blocked access to these platforms for Indian users. However, many investors found ways to bypass these restrictions, continuing to access these exchanges via pre-downloaded apps. Despite these regulatory hurdles, Binance and KuCoin have since re-entered the Indian market after paying fines and complying with local laws. Binance settled a $2.25 million fine in June 2024, while KuCoin resolved a $41,000 penalty in March 2024. Indonesia’s rapid growth in cryptoIndonesia on the other hand has emerged as the fastest-growing crypto market in the CSAO region, climbing four places to third in the global rankings. The country experienced a nearly 200% year-over-year increase in crypto activity, driven primarily by retail investors seeking alternative investments such as meme coins. Indonesia received $157.1 billion in crypto inflows during the 12-month period, reflecting strong engagement with decentralized finance services. Broader regional trendsSeven of the top 20 countries in Chainalysis’ adoption index come from the CSAO region, including Vietnam, the Philippines and Pakistan. This growth is fueled by investment opportunities and an embrace of digital assets as new financial tools. Countries with lower purchasing power tend to have higher adoption rates, with retail-sized transactions making up a significant portion of activity.India’s resilient crypto marketDespite regulatory challenges, India’s crypto market continues to thrive. The government's strict policies have done little to dampen enthusiasm for digital assets. Chainalysis found that investors remained committed to crypto, even as the country enforces strict tax policies. India’s high adoption rate reflects strong demand and adaptability in the market. Future outlook for India’s crypto ecosystemIndia’s leadership in crypto adoption is expected to continue. The FIU is reviewing applications from more foreign exchanges, with at least two expected to be approved by the end of 2025. As the regulatory landscape evolves, clearer guidelines could encourage further growth and innovation in the digital asset space.

The Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA), the regulatory body which oversees the digital assets market within the emirate of Dubai in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), has taken corrective action against seven unlicensed crypto entities. Fines issuedAccording to an enforcement notice, published to the VARA website on October 8, the agency issued fines relative to a number of firms that it found were engaging in unlicensed virtual asset-related trading activity. The fines ranged from between 50,000 to 100,000 UAE dirhams (AED), equivalent to between $13,600 and $27,200 in U.S. dollars. The agency outlined that it was taking this corrective action in order to continue its enforcement efforts so as to safeguard Dubai’s virtual asset ecosystem. In its enforcement notice, the regulator did not disclose the names of the entities that have been sanctioned. The agency said that its investigations are ongoing, in partnership with local law enforcement.  A statement from the Regulatory Affairs and Enforcement division within VARA was provided, stating: “VARA will not tolerate any attempts to operate without appropriate licenses, nor will we allow unauthorized marketing of virtual asset activities. Our marketing regulations further emphasize Dubai’s commitment to ensuring transparency and always protecting stakeholder interests.”Photo by Alex Block on UnsplashCease and desist ordersIn addition to fines, VARA also issued the seven firms with cease and desist orders for breaching marketing regulations. Marketing by crypto firms is an area the regulator has been focusing on recently. Last month, VARA published a press release, outlining that it had updated its crypto regulations to specifically deal with marketing-related matters. Alongside that update, it issued a guidance document, clarifying the responsibilities of virtual asset service providers (VASPs) relative to marketing practices. A schedule of fines was provided in the case of a breach of the regulations, while the update set out a need for a mandatory disclaimer on marketing material to indicate that virtual assets are volatile and may lose their value, fully or partially. The Dubai regulator is not the first to home in on the marketing activities of crypto businesses. In the UK, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) enforced additional rules related to crypto marketing in late 2023. Some crypto businesses found the requirements too arduous and left the UK market as a direct consequence. Public warningIn its enforcement notice, the Dubai regulator also had a message for the trading and investing public, stating: “This public warning is VARA’s market notice to all to avoid engaging with any unlicensed firms.” The regulator added that interacting with unlicensed entities exposes both individual investors and institutions to both financial and reputational risk.  Furthermore, it warned of “potential legal consequences” for regulatory violations. “Only firms licensed by VARA are authorised to provide virtual asset services in/from Dubai, and the Authority remains steadfast in its commitment to protect consumers and investors, and to preserve market integrity,” the regulator further asserted.