DBS Bank enables crypto-linked structured note distribution

Binance Weighs Up UAE Expansion Amid Regulatory PressuresGlobal cryptocurrency exchange Binance is contemplating a strategic shift towards the Middle East as it faces regulatory challenges in the United States and Europe.Alex Chehade, the General Manager of Binance Dubai, believes that the United Arab Emirates (UAE) could emerge as a preferred destination for crypto businesses due to favorable and transparent regulations.Photo by Saj Shafique on UnsplashUAE’s regulatory certaintyChehade emphasized the UAE’s ambition to establish itself as a key player in the Web3 industry and diversify away from fossil fuels, with cryptocurrencies playing a significant role in this transition. Speaking to Cointelegraph, the local branch manager of Binance highlighted the certainty and predictability offered by the UAE’s regulatory framework, making it an attractive environment for business development.Binance MENA statistics indicate that the UAE has the highest number of cryptocurrency holders, with approximately 28% of UAE residents owning cryptocurrencies. This data highlights the significant interest and adoption of digital assets in the country.Binance obtained a Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) license in Dubai in 2022, making it one of the first exchanges to do so. The license includes a Virtual Asset License obtained in March and a Minimal Viable Product (MVP) license secured in September. The MVP license allows Binance to offer a full range of approved digital assets and related services.Facing difficulties in the US & EuropeThis strategic consideration by Binance comes at a time when the exchange is grappling with legal issues on multiple fronts. Lawsuits filed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) in the United States have added to the regulatory pressure. In Europe, Binance has faced challenges, including an order from the Belgian FSMA to cease operations immediately, de-registration in the UK, ongoing investigations in France, and withdrawal from the Netherlands and Cyprus.In Europe, Binance recently decided to delist privacy tokens, such as Zcash and Monero, due to changes in local anti-money laundering regulations. However, the exchange later reversed that decision on the basis that the classification of these assets has been revised to comply with legal requirements within the EU.While European officials aim to establish Europe as a hub for cryptocurrencies with the implementation of Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulations, Binance’s actions suggest a preference for other jurisdictions.The rise in popularity of cryptocurrencies in the UAE can be attributed, in part, to the VARA. Chehade commends VARA for providing a clear regulatory framework for crypto businesses, which he believes is lacking in other regions.As Binance faces regulatory pressure in the West, the company is exploring opportunities in the Middle East, particularly in the UAE, where the regulatory framework, growing crypto community, and commitment to becoming a Web3 hub make it an attractive prospect for expansion.It is understood that Binance’s Founder and CEO, Changpeng Zhao (CZ), lives in Dubai. However the headquarters of the company has remained unclear. Originally founded in Shanghai in 2017, the firm was later moved to Tokyo and later to Malta. Perhaps the UAE will serve as the company’s base going forward.

Coinone, one of the five fiat-to-crypto trading platforms in South Korea, unveiled an upgraded version of its mobile app charts for a better user experience. According to local news source Bizwatch, the update introduces an array of indicators at the bottom of the charts to facilitate more comprehensive analysis. Additionally, the app now includes three new chart features: a display of best orders, the capability to see price alert lines and access to a 90-day transaction history. Since last year, Coinone has rolled out 20 updates aimed at enhancing the trading experience and bolstering security for its users. This year also saw several new features. Among these are the integration of TradingView charts and the addition of share buttons for announcements. Additionally, Coinone recently started providing the functionality to print statements for crypto accounts.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashHiring more developersThese enhancements are part of Coinone's continuous efforts to elevate customer satisfaction and refine its services. Despite the downturn that the cryptocurrency industry faced last year, Coinone took a noteworthy step by bringing on board 20 new developers this year. This move underscores Coinone's proactive stance in improving its platform and offerings amidst challenging market conditions. Coinone's focus on meeting customer demands has led to a notable reduction in inquiries. Last year, the exchange reported that its efforts to enhance customer service resulted in a decrease of more than 45% in the number of customer inquiries. Compliance amid changing regulatory environmentMarking its 10th anniversary last month, Coinone has set its sights on emphasizing investor protection and regulatory compliance in anticipation of the upcoming implementation of the Virtual Asset User Protection Act, which is slated to take effect in July.  Cha Myung-hun, the CEO of Coinone, commented on the recent updates, noting that the surge in public interest towards virtual asset investment has prompted the decade-old exchange to enhance its chart functionalities, specifically catering to novice investors. 

Financial regulators in Hong Kong are moving towards the presentation of stablecoin legislation following the completion of a consultation process. In February of this year, that consultation process, which received 108 submissions from professional bodies and industry stakeholders, was completed. It was run jointly by The Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau (FSTB) and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), culminating in the publication of the results of the process.Photo by Pat Whelen on UnsplashLegislative proposal publishedOff the back of that prior body of work, the regulators have now published a legislative proposal, incorporating responses to issues that were brought to light via the consultation process. The regulators concluded that going forward, stablecoin regulation should be considered primarily in terms of those stablecoin assets which operate on a ledger which runs on a decentralized basis. Additionally, no individual or unilateral entity should have the ability to tamper with or control those assets or the network upon which they exist. On this basis, the regulators intend to submit a bill relative to fiat-referenced stablecoins for consideration to the Legislative Council at a later stage in 2024. Before submitting any legislative proposal, the regulators plan to once again consult with stakeholders prior to finalizing any such proposal. As part of what they have set out thus far, regulators are looking to include a requirement for any stablecoin issuer to obtain a license in Hong Kong.  Reserve asset requirementsThey remain open to the idea that reserve assets backing an issued stablecoin could be held in an overseas jurisdiction. However, if the issuer is an overseas entity, it will be required to establish a local corporate entity in Hong Kong, with relevant management personal based within the Chinese autonomous territory. In light of feedback received during the consultation process, the regulator is looking at reducing the attestation frequency that each stablecoin issuer will be required to provide via an independent auditor in order to verify that the stablecoins issued are backed by the requisite amount of liquid assets.  Such reserve assets must be segregated from the working capital of the stablecoin issuer’s business, with the HKMA expressing a preference for a trust-like structure following input via the consultation process. Furthermore, reserve assets must be deemed to be both high quality and highly liquid, which would include cash, bank deposits and government issued securities where counterparty risk is minimized. On the basis that the Hong Kong dollar is pegged to the U.S. dollar, the regulator is content to allow issuers to use USD-denominated reserve assets if they prefer to do so. The legislative proposal also stipulates the need for issuers to have a minimum share capital of HK$25 million or 1% of the value of stablecoin in circulation.  The HKMA foresees crypto exchanges, securities firms and regulated banks having the ability to offer stablecoins to customers, so such offerings won’t be confined to dedicated stablecoin issuers.Back in March the HKMA introduced a stablecoin sandbox with a view towards learning what works best from a regulatory standpoint. It’s understood that a list of participants will be announced in the near future. Participating entities will be able to issue stablecoins in Hong Kong within that controlled sandbox environment, prior to full scale implementation once stablecoin regulation has been fully legislated for.