Ripple supports Japanese Web3 initiative & crypto research within APAC

FTX, the failed cryptocurrency exchange founded by Sam Bankman-Fried, has taken legal action by filing a lawsuit against four former employees of Salameda, a Hong Kong-based affiliate closely linked to the exchange’s former CEO.According to a Delaware bankruptcy court filing in the United States on Thursday, the lawsuit alleges that five individuals exploited their personal connections to prioritize their asset withdrawals from FTX during a period of uncertainty regarding the exchange’s stability. The defendants in question are Salameda’s former employees — Michael Burgess, Matthew Burgess, Kevin Nguyen, and Darren Wong — as well as Michael and Matthew’s mother, Lesley Burgess, and two companies: 3Twelve Ventures and BDK Consulting.Photo by Bermix Studio on Unsplash Preference period clawbackThe critical withdrawals occurred within the 90-day period leading up to FTX’s bankruptcy filing on November 11, commonly referred to as the “Preference Period.” Under US law, customers who withdrew their crypto assets during this timeframe could potentially face lawsuits from the exchange’s creditors seeking to recover these funds, a process known as a “clawback” under bankruptcy regulations.The total value of these suspicious transfers is estimated at $157.3 million, with more than $123 million of that sum withdrawn after November 7, 2022. Michael Burgess is alleged to have received around $73 million of these illicit withdrawals.The lawsuit claims that the individuals leveraged their connections within FTX Group to ensure preferential treatment over other customers. In a specific accusation, Matthew Burgess is said to have engaged other FTX Group employees to expedite certain withdrawal requests from his FTX US exchange accounts while falsely representing the accounts as his own. 11th hour withdrawalsIn this way, Burgess and the other four defendants managed to get funds out when most other FTX customers couldn’t. The final withdrawals were executed only hours before FTX.com suspended all withdrawals on November 8, 2022, according to the lawsuit. As one commentator on X put it, “FTX employees were manually reviewing large withdrawals & pushing some ahead.”The legal filing also delves into the significant profits the defendants reportedly accrued from trading cryptocurrencies in the months leading up to FTX’s collapse. Even after their apparent departure from the FTX Group, Michael Burgess, Nguyen, and Wong actively traded through entities such as 3Twelve and BDK, with monthly trading volumes ranging from $100 million to $400 million.A noteworthy aspect of this activity is that their trading capital was allegedly derived from the FTX Group. The court filing goes on to claim that “Burgess, Nguyen and Wong received substantial transfers of digital assets and fiat currency from exchange accounts associated with FTX Group entities, including approximately 13.1 million FTT sent to Darren Wong, more than 1 million SOL sent to Michael Burgess, and nearly $4 million USD for ‘bonuses’ between Michael Burgess, Nguyen and Wong.” Retail clawback riskThis legal battle and the allegations against the former Salameda employees are being watched closely by other FTX bankruptcy stakeholders. The FTX Debtor has suggested that it will pursue clawbacks vigorously. That has concerned former retail customers who managed to withdraw assets in the final days before the platform collapsed. Equally, it is a worry for current FTX creditors who may have withdrawn some but not all of their assets before the exchange was shuttered.

Mox, a virtual bank in Hong Kong and a subsidiary of Standard Chartered, has introduced exchange-traded fund (ETF) trading for cryptocurrencies, marking a significant expansion into the digital asset space. The bank announced on Aug. 7 that it now offers its customers the ability to trade spot Bitcoin and Ether ETFs directly on its platform, making it the first virtual bank to do so.Photo by Florian Wehde on UnsplashExpanding crypto offeringsThe digital bank is also planning to broaden its cryptocurrency services. Future expansions may include direct purchasing and trading of cryptocurrencies in partnership with a licensed exchange. This move aligns with Hong Kong’s regulatory framework, which has been adjusting to accommodate and regulate crypto activities more robustly. Competitive pricing and user engagementMox is promoting itself as an economical choice for crypto ETF trading, with fees set at 0.12% of the transaction volume, with a minimum charge of 30 Hong Kong dollars ($3.85) for Hong Kong-listed spot and derivatives ETFs and $0.01 per share with a minimum of $5 for U.S.-listed derivatives ETFs. As of now, a local report reveals that 28% of Mox's customers engage in cryptocurrency investments, with 18% actively trading. The introduction of these ETFs is seen as a move to empower these customers to access emerging asset classes securely. Future aspirationsBarbaros Uygun, the CEO of Mox, expressed that the inclusion of crypto ETFs is part of the bank's broader strategy to set a global benchmark from Hong Kong. The bank aims to stay competitive by innovating and adapting to market changes. Jayant Bhatia, the bank’s chief product officer, hinted at more extensive plans in the crypto investment realm, although specifics on the timeline for launching broader crypto trading services were not disclosed. Despite the launch, the overall uptake of crypto ETFs in Hong Kong has been lukewarm. Bosera HashKey, ChinaAMC and Harvest Global, the issuers of the three spot ETFs in Hong Kong, have seen minimal activity with combined assets under management totaling just $236.3 million. The launch by Mox could potentially invigorate the market for crypto ETFs in Hong Kong as the region strives to become a leading hub for cryptocurrency in Asia. 

Former SoftBank Executive Launches Stablecoin in Abu DhabiAkshay Naheta, a former executive from SoftBank, known for his involvement in some of the firm’s most significant deals, is embarking on a new venture in Abu Dhabi, focusing on stablecoins.Photo by Mathilde Cureau on UnsplashDRAM Trust partnershipThe 42-year-old financier has established Distributed Technologies Research (DTR) within Abu Dhabi’s international financial free zone. The firm has partnered with Hong Kong-based DRAM Trust, an entity with connections to a pool of high-net-worth individuals.Together, the firms aim to tap into the stablecoin market, which analysts at Bernstein predict will surge more than twenty-fold, reaching $2.8 trillion within the next five years. While the vast majority of stablecoins are pegged to the US dollar, DRAM coins will have backing from the United Arab Emirates dirham.Targeting high-inflation countriesThis peg to a relatively stable currency like the dirham offers greater security for individuals residing in high-inflation countries like Turkey, Egypt, and Pakistan. Additionally, it presents an alternative to the SWIFT system. While the dirham currently plays a minor role in the global economy, it has recently gained prominence as a petro-currency.“Our main focus is the unbanked and under-banked in these nations,” Naheta explained in an interview from Dubai. “If you want to diversify your risk and be in a currency that’s complimentary to the dollar, there’s a big percentage of money that can move into this,” he added.Naheta previously worked as a trader at Deutsche Bank. He had played a central role in some of SoftBank’s most notable deals during his tenure. Notably, he pitched the sale of chip designer Arm to semiconductor giant Nvidia. He also led a $4 billion investment in Nvidia in 2017, generating a $3 billion profit.Since his departure from SoftBank last year, Naheta has been actively involved in various fintech projects, with the UAE serving as his base of operations.Growing stablecoin circulationStablecoins have been in existence for nearly a decade. However, their primary use has been for trading purposes to facilitate the movement of digital assets between exchanges, and their adoption in consumer payments has been limited. Currently, there are approximately $124 billion worth of stablecoins in circulation, with Tether’s USDT being the largest, followed by the Circle-issued USDC.Supporters of stablecoins view them as a superior means of achieving cost-effective and instant money transfers and payments. Nevertheless, they have encountered resistance from central banks worldwide, which are actively developing their own central bank digital currencies (CBDCs).DRAM coins will be accessible on decentralized automated market makers, including Uniswap, Sushiswap, and Pancakeswap. Additionally, the team plans to collaborate with centralized exchanges in the near future, as revealed by Naheta.UAE ‘the new Switzerland’The former SoftBank executive anticipates significant demand for DRAM coins in the UAE, where a sizable expatriate population resides. Furthermore, the country is situated close to several high-inflation nations in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.“I’m extremely bullish on the UAE,” Naheta stated. “It’s the new Switzerland — geopolitically neutral, a great transportation hub and a top tourism destination.”