Hong Kong releases ‘LEAP’ framework for digital assets

Internet-only Kbank offers virtual accounts for fractional art investorsKbank, a neobank based in South Korea, announced on Tuesday (local time) a new service for its customers interested in art investment. According to a report by local news outlet Newsis, Kbank has introduced virtual accounts for clients investing in securities that allow fractional ownership of artworks. These virtual account numbers will mirror the mobile phone numbers of securities subscribers, making them easy to remember and use. Subscribers will utilize these accounts to deposit funds for placing bids on fractional shares of art pieces.Photo by Precondo CA on UnsplashYayoi Kusama’s pumpkinThis unique bidding event, a first in the nation, is scheduled to run until Dec. 22. It will feature “Pumpkin,” a 2001 artwork by renowned Japanese contemporary artist Yayoi Kusama. Artnguide, a platform operated by Yeolmae Company, is managing the event. Yeolmae Company has secured regulatory approval to issue security tokens backed by the artwork.Total of 12,320 sharesThe event offers a total of 12,320 shares, with each share having a par value of KRW 100,000, which is approximately $77. An individual participant in this event is allowed to place bids for a maximum of 300 shares.In the Korean crypto market, Kbank is well-known for providing banking services to Upbit, the nation’s largest fiat-to-crypto exchange. In Korea, legal regulations mandate that any virtual asset service provider offering trading in Korean won must secure bank accounts from a local bank.Kbank’s recent initiative highlights the internet-only bank’s active engagement in the blockchain industry. Presently, Kbank provides its virtual account services to 16 companies, and it is focused on expanding its partnership base. Looking ahead, the bank plans to diversify its financial offerings, exploring innovative approaches like security token offerings to broaden its services in the evolving financial landscape.

US Treasury Sanctions Gaza-Based Crypto OperatorThe Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) of the United States Department of the Treasury has imposed sanctions on a crypto operator allegedly linked to the Palestinian militant group Hamas.The move by OFAC comes as a result of greater scrutiny of terrorist financing following an attack by Hamas on Israel in early October, in which a number of Israelis lost their lives.Photo by Karolina Grabowska on Pexels“Buy Cash Money and Money Transfer Company”The entity targeted by these sanctions is a Gaza-based virtual currency exchange known as the “Buy Cash Money and Money Transfer Company.” It is operated by Khan Yunis, a resident of Gaza. According to the Treasury Department, both the exchange and Khan Yunis are alleged to have ties to Hamas. Ahmed M.M. Alaqad, the owner of the business, has also been named in the sanctions.The primary objective of these sanctions, as stated by the Treasury Department, is to disrupt the sources of revenue for Hamas. The attack on Israel served as a trigger for these actions. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen emphasized the determination to prevent Hamas from raising funds for further acts of terror and violence against the people of Israel.This includes imposing sanctions and cooperating with international allies and partners to identify, freeze, and seize any assets related to Hamas in their respective jurisdictions. Yellen stated:“The United States is taking swift and decisive action to target Hamas’s financiers and facilitators following its brutal and unconscionable massacre of Israeli civilians, including children.”Crypto sector riskIt’s not the first time that crypto platforms have been implicated where terrorist financing is concerned. Earlier this year it emerged that Bitfinex Turkiye, the Turkish local exchange business of global crypto platform Bitfinex, was alleged to have been used for the purposes of money laundering by Hamas. Additionally, leading crypto platform Binance has found itself facing similar allegations.In the immediate aftermath of the recent attack, Israeli authorities moved to close down accounts they claimed were linked with Hamas on crypto platforms like Binance and elsewhere. The Israelis have continued where they left off in this respect, with a report emerging earlier this week that over one hundred accounts on Binance have been ordered to be shut down, with a further two hundred accounts facing scrutiny.While crypto may not account for a sizable proportion of terrorist financing means, these events open up a point of attack for those who oppose the further roll-out of decentralized money and systems.Fighting illicit finance through sanctionsNotably, the US Treasury has been employing sanctions as a tool to cut off financial support to entities suspected of being involved in terrorism or other illicit activities. In a similar vein, earlier in October, the Treasury announced sanctions against crypto wallets associated with Chinese chemical manufacturers, concurrently with an indictment from the Department of Justice related to the production of the drug fentanyl.Earlier this year, blockchain analytics firm Elliptic indicated that most Chinese suppliers of fentanyl precursors were accepting payments for the illicit material in cryptocurrency.It’s worth mentioning that this move by OFAC not only targets Hamas but also includes other entities allegedly connected to the Buy Cash Money and Money Transfer Company, including an al-Qaeda affiliate and the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS).

Palau proceeds with Ripple to Phase 2 of PSC currency program launchThe Ministry of Finance of Palau has officially initiated the second phase of its Palau Stablecoin (PSC) program, a move aimed at expanding the digital ecosystem and enhancing user engagement.The launch was confirmed by Jay Hunter Anson, a cybersecurity consultant in Palau and adviser to the Ministry of Finance. Taking to the X social media platform on Friday, Anson outlined that “the Republic of Palau Ministry of #Finance seeks to expand accessibility and user participation, reaching a wider audience through educational initiatives.”PSC is a digital currency issued and managed by the Palau Ministry of Finance. It’s pegged to the United States dollar and operates on Ripple’s XRP Ledger. It first emerged that the authorities in Palau were collaborating with Ripple on this project back in July.Photo by Kurt Cotoaga on UnsplashBuilding on phase 1 successIn this next phase, Palau seeks to extend its collaboration with Ripple, leveraging Ripple’s central bank digital currency (CBDC) platform and technical expertise.The Ministry of Finance in Palau had previously announced the success of the first phase of the PSC program earlier this month. This initial three-month phase involved 168 volunteers from government employees who received 100 PSC each to use at local retailers participating in the program. Payments were made through mobile phones by scanning a QR code, and both retailers and volunteers provided positive feedback about their experience with the digital currency.Anson highlighted that the focus of the second phase of the PSC pilot program includes establishing new collaborations for marketing and sustainable development goals. Furthermore, the program prioritizes the development of a digital ecosystem and increased user engagement, with a strong emphasis on regulatory compliance.Anthony Welfare, CBDC Strategic Adviser at Ripple, shared his insights on the launch of the PSC pilot program’s second phase via social media. He underscored the advantages of blockchain-based digital currency, citing reduced transaction fees and the potential to address the environmental impact of money circulation. However, Welfare also acknowledged specific challenges, including the complexity of moving traditional currencies across Palau’s 340 islands and the high mobile data costs in the country.Welfare pointed out a notable feature of PSC, emphasizing that Palau residents can conduct offline transactions using this blockchain-based digital currency, even during power outages.Agile technological adoptionEarlier this month Ripple President Monica Long was featured by the New York Times in an article where she set out expectations for 2024. Long articulated that she believes that “people cannot maintain their faith in a financial system that relies on systems built decades ago to move money.”With the rise of cryptocurrency and blockchain technologies, it’s clear that our financial rails can and will be internet-native, in turn bringing greater accessibility and affordability to financial services for everyone,” Long added.Smaller nations like the Micronesian Republic of Palau have been more nimble in adjusting to the changes that Long refers to. This PSC stablecoin project demonstrates that reality.Palau is not alone. It emerged a few weeks ago that the Solomon Islands had entered into a collaboration with Japanese blockchain technology firm Soramitsu. As part of that project, a CBDC named Bokolo Cash has been unveiled as a proof of concept.