Hong Kong releases ‘LEAP’ framework for digital assets

Binance APAC Head Resigns Amid Regulatory ChallengesThe uncertainty swirling around Binance, the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, continues as Binance Head of Asia Pacific (APAC), Leon Foong, has resigned from his position.The resignation was reported by Bloomberg on Thursday, with the publication citing people familiar with the matter. Foong played a pivotal role in expanding Binance’s reach across markets like South Korea, Thailand, and Japan.Photo by Marten Bjork on UnsplashRecent pattern of executive exitsFoong’s departure is the latest one in a series of high-profile exits in recent months. Chief Strategy Officer Patrick Hillman and General Counsel Hon Ng are among those who have previously left, as regulatory authorities worldwide tighten their grip on Binance.Binance has been navigating a challenging period as regulatory crackdowns sweep across the global crypto space, prompting strategic shifts and senior leadership changes. Foong’s departure may also signify the company’s effort to realign itself in the face of mounting scrutiny.Market share under pressureThe regulatory backlash has not only led to senior leadership changes but has also impacted Binance’s market share. As authorities have clamped down on Binance due to alleged violations, the exchange’s dominance in the crypto trading market has diminished.Losses of key banking partnerships have compelled some customers to migrate to rival platforms. In some cases, Binance has simply been forced to retreat entirely from offering services in certain jurisdictions.Over the course of a period of three months earlier this year, the company lost its ability to trade in Germany, Canada, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Cyprus. French authorities are investigating the platform for alleged illegal provision of digital asset services and aggravated money laundering.In recent days, the global exchange platform has also come under pressure relative to the service it extends to Russian users. A Wall Street Journal exposé published last week alleged that Binance’s activities in Russia were in breach of sanctions imposed by the United States. Binance responded by removing the option for customers to transact over the platform using two sanctioned banks. It’s now understood that the company is considering going a step further and exiting that market entirely.LawsuitsBinance’s legal woes began with the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) filing a lawsuit against the exchange, along with its billionaire Founder and CEO Changpeng Zhao (CZ). The lawsuit alleged violations of derivatives regulations and criticized the firm’s compliance procedures. Binance reacted by expressing surprise and disappointment over the legal action.The challenges continued with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filing a lawsuit against Binance and CZ in June, accusing the exchange of running unregistered exchanges and engaging in various other violations. Binance has consistently contested these allegations from both the CFTC and the SEC.In response to these challenges, CZ took to X (formerly Twitter) in July to reaffirm the exchange’s commitment to growth despite the setbacks.More concern has been created due to the recent filing by the SEC of a motion “under seal” in its case against Binance. That option is usually taken to prevent public knowledge of sensitive information, which possibly could relate to a parallel investigation from the US Justice Department.There’s likely to be no letup in the cloud that hangs over the business until all enforcement actions and lawsuits have run their course.

Experts Offer Insights into Bitcoin ETFs, Stablecoins, and On-Chain Data AnalysisDuring Korea Investment Week 2023, hosted by local newspaper Korea Economic Daily, experts in the field of virtual assets gathered at the Korea Exchange (KRX) PR Hall on Thursday. They came together to share their expertise on the cryptocurrency market and discuss various investment strategies.Key topics covered at the event ranged from the global outlook for virtual asset exchange-traded funds (ETFs) to the prospects of the US approving Bitcoin spot ETFs. Strategies based on on-chain data analysis were also on the agenda.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashThe potential of Bitcoin spot ETFsOne of the notable speakers, Lee Tae-yong, the Chief Global Strategy Officer at Wavebridge, a cryptocurrency market index provider, argued that the potential approval of Bitcoin spot ETFs could attract global investors to the market. He opined that this could subsequently improve market liquidity and contribute to stabilizing the Bitcoin market.Lee has made a prediction that Bitcoin spot ETFs will likely receive approval in the United States. He cited examples from Europe, Australia, and Brazil, where such financial products are already being managed effectively. He also suggested that the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) would likely take note of this global trend and may find it challenging to go against it.Experts believe that among the various Bitcoin spot ETF applications submitted to the US SEC, Grayscale Investments’ proposal to convert the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) into an ETF stands the best chance of receiving approval first. Data from The Block indicates that the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust manages crypto assets totaling $16.13 billion as of September 7.Lee predicts that the approval of Bitcoin spot ETFs will serve as a pivotal milestone for the cryptocurrency market, potentially triggering a significant uptick in the price of Bitcoin. To support this assertion, Lee pointed to the historical precedent set by the introduction of a gold-backed ETF in 2004. Since its inception, the gold-backed ETF has swelled in value to exceed $45 billion. Importantly, gold does not have a fixed supply, yet the availability of an ETF mechanism boosted its value considerably. Lee argues that the impact on Bitcoin could be even more pronounced given its fixed supply cap.There was also a projection that virtual assets are set to play a crucial role in expanding the size of the ETF market, potentially more than doubling it. Lee pointed out that conventional ETFs typically charge fees of around 0.15%, whereas virtual asset ETFs tend to charge over 1%. This underscores that virtual assets are seen as a new revenue source among asset managers.Stablecoins and regulationsSome viewed that stablecoins would emerge as a focal point among the innovations taking place within the cryptocurrency industry. Kim Yong-beom, the CEO of Hashed Open Research and a former vice minister of the Ministry of Strategy and Finance, noted that Asia has been actively advancing regulations related to stablecoins. Stablecoins are a category of cryptocurrencies that are pegged to traditional fiat currencies like the US dollar.Highlighting the efforts of many countries to develop a comprehensive regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies, Kim noted the importance of establishing regulations that accommodate stablecoins. In his view, the introduction of such regulations will amplify the impact of stablecoins within the market.Kim mentioned that Asian countries are leading in blockchain research and digital competitiveness. He said that Asian universities, particularly those in China, are among the world’s best in producing blockchain research papers and offering related lectures. Kim also pointed out that while the leadership in the blockchain industry has shifted towards Asia, South Korea is now emerging as a prominent hub for virtual assets in the region. He emphasized the need for South Korea to position itself as a more influential nation in this context.On-chain data and investmentDuring the event, a cryptocurrency investment strategy based on on-chain data was also presented. On-chain data refers to publicly accessible information about transactions conducted on a blockchain network. This data can be utilized as an investment indicator that is not available within the traditional financial sector.Ju Ki-young, the CEO of on-chain analytics resource CryptoQuant, underlined that virtual asset investors are particularly interested in tracking who is selling which tokens at any given moment. He stressed that examining on-chain data, such as deposit and withdrawal information from major cryptocurrency exchanges, can be a valuable tool for risk mitigation.

China's authorities have dismantled an underground bank that illicitly utilized cryptocurrency for currency exchange operations between the Chinese yuan and the South Korean won, involving approximately 2.14 billion yuan ($295.8 million). China has a history of imposing strict capital control policies, prompting some individuals and entities to resort to cryptocurrency as a means of bypassing these regulations. According to a report published by local police in Northeast China’s Jilin province, six suspects were apprehended for their alleged involvement in facilitating the illegal operations spanning China and South Korea.Photo by Hyory Liu on UnsplashExploiting cryptocurrency featuresThe suspects purportedly took advantage of cryptocurrency features like transaction anonymity and decentralization to execute foreign currency exchange activities unlawfully. Investigations revealed that the criminal group utilized domestic accounts for fund receipt and transfer, alongside over-the-counter cryptocurrency transactions. Supporting illicit transactionsThe arrested individuals allegedly aided various entities, including South Korean purchasing agents, cross-border e-commerce platforms and import-export trade firms, in circumventing currency exchange regulations between the Chinese yuan and the South Korean won.