Shanghai officials potentially signaling openness to stablecoins

Polymesh’s APAC Digital Asset Regulation Report Highlights ChallengesThe project team behind Polymesh, an institutional-grade permissioned blockchain built specifically for regulated assets, released a report on digital asset regulation within the Asia Pacific (APAC) region on Tuesday, highlighting several challenges that regulators are attempting to overcome.In a press release, the company outlined that the report covers recent regulatory developments in South Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong, and the broader APAC region.Photo by Jéan Béller on UnsplashProgressive regulatory effortsRegulators within the APAC region are currently striving to introduce legislation for digital assets, while several centers within the region are vying to establish themselves as hubs for digital asset-related business.The report explores the individual efforts of regulators in various APAC nations as they work towards crafting regulatory frameworks tailored to their jurisdictions. Those efforts encompass implementation, investigation, and enforcement of legislation in a borderless industry.Regulators in South Korea, Singapore, and Hong Kong have all embarked on formulating rules for emerging asset categories, albeit using different terminologies such as “digital assets,” “digital payment tokens,” and “virtual assets.” Their focus lies in striking a balance between consumer protection, market integrity, and industry development.Additionally, all three regulators adhere to the principle of “same activity, same regulations, same risks” when it comes to tokenized securities. They argue that regulatory requirements do not significantly differ solely because a security is in tokenized form. Each state has been actively engaged in local and global activities surrounding security tokens, including state involvement in the advancement of security token technology and cross-border transactions.Main findingsThe report’s main findings emphasize that while regulators in the APAC region are making strides in introducing digital asset legislation, the road ahead will not be without challenges.Legislating a cross-border industry poses difficulties that necessitate harmonization to foster a robust and interconnected ecosystem. Digital assets originating in Asia can be traded globally and vice versa. Merely identifying the asset’s place of origin is no longer sufficient.Although the report delves into the efforts of individual regulators, it emphasizes the need for long-term collaboration to establish a unified vision and practical implementation of regulations for this borderless phenomenon.Regulatory challengesThe regulatory challenges faced by South Korea, Singapore, and Hong Kong in driving the growth of digital assets in the APAC region are multifaceted. They include the intricacies of legislating an inherently cross-border industry. In turn, that can lead to the potential violation of legislation from other jurisdictions.The lack of harmonization among different jurisdictions, and variations in regulatory approaches among the three regulators are likely to be problematic. Furthermore, there are push-pull dynamics between the industry and regulators, with even the regulators themselves not always in agreement.However, despite these challenges, all three regulators have initiated the formulation of rules for new asset categories, with a strong emphasis on safeguarding consumer interests, maintaining market integrity, and fostering industry development.

FTX, the failed cryptocurrency exchange founded by Sam Bankman-Fried, has taken legal action by filing a lawsuit against four former employees of Salameda, a Hong Kong-based affiliate closely linked to the exchange’s former CEO.According to a Delaware bankruptcy court filing in the United States on Thursday, the lawsuit alleges that five individuals exploited their personal connections to prioritize their asset withdrawals from FTX during a period of uncertainty regarding the exchange’s stability. The defendants in question are Salameda’s former employees — Michael Burgess, Matthew Burgess, Kevin Nguyen, and Darren Wong — as well as Michael and Matthew’s mother, Lesley Burgess, and two companies: 3Twelve Ventures and BDK Consulting.Photo by Bermix Studio on Unsplash Preference period clawbackThe critical withdrawals occurred within the 90-day period leading up to FTX’s bankruptcy filing on November 11, commonly referred to as the “Preference Period.” Under US law, customers who withdrew their crypto assets during this timeframe could potentially face lawsuits from the exchange’s creditors seeking to recover these funds, a process known as a “clawback” under bankruptcy regulations.The total value of these suspicious transfers is estimated at $157.3 million, with more than $123 million of that sum withdrawn after November 7, 2022. Michael Burgess is alleged to have received around $73 million of these illicit withdrawals.The lawsuit claims that the individuals leveraged their connections within FTX Group to ensure preferential treatment over other customers. In a specific accusation, Matthew Burgess is said to have engaged other FTX Group employees to expedite certain withdrawal requests from his FTX US exchange accounts while falsely representing the accounts as his own. 11th hour withdrawalsIn this way, Burgess and the other four defendants managed to get funds out when most other FTX customers couldn’t. The final withdrawals were executed only hours before FTX.com suspended all withdrawals on November 8, 2022, according to the lawsuit. As one commentator on X put it, “FTX employees were manually reviewing large withdrawals & pushing some ahead.”The legal filing also delves into the significant profits the defendants reportedly accrued from trading cryptocurrencies in the months leading up to FTX’s collapse. Even after their apparent departure from the FTX Group, Michael Burgess, Nguyen, and Wong actively traded through entities such as 3Twelve and BDK, with monthly trading volumes ranging from $100 million to $400 million.A noteworthy aspect of this activity is that their trading capital was allegedly derived from the FTX Group. The court filing goes on to claim that “Burgess, Nguyen and Wong received substantial transfers of digital assets and fiat currency from exchange accounts associated with FTX Group entities, including approximately 13.1 million FTT sent to Darren Wong, more than 1 million SOL sent to Michael Burgess, and nearly $4 million USD for ‘bonuses’ between Michael Burgess, Nguyen and Wong.” Retail clawback riskThis legal battle and the allegations against the former Salameda employees are being watched closely by other FTX bankruptcy stakeholders. The FTX Debtor has suggested that it will pursue clawbacks vigorously. That has concerned former retail customers who managed to withdraw assets in the final days before the platform collapsed. Equally, it is a worry for current FTX creditors who may have withdrawn some but not all of their assets before the exchange was shuttered.

Acquisition by SBI Subsidiary Part of European ExpansionB2C2, a cryptocurrency liquidity provider catering to institutional clients and a subsidiary company of Japanese financial services conglomerate SBI Holdings, has solidified its foothold in the digital assets market by completing the acquisition of Woorton, a prominent European market maker and over-the-counter (OTC) transaction specialist.Photo by Christian Lue on UnsplashMarket expansionIn a press release published to its website on Thursday, UK-based B2C2 outlined further details relative to the acquisition. The move represents an effort by B2C2 to broaden its client base and expand within the European market, ahead of the forthcoming regulations under the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA).The acquisition opens doors for B2C2 to extend its services within the European Union (EU) jurisdiction. Additionally, it allows B2C2 to tap into growth opportunities beyond its existing strongholds in the United Kingdom, Asia-Pacific (APAC), and the United States.Licensing accessOne of the prime advantages of this acquisition is B2C2’s access to Woorton’s prestataires de services sur actifs numériques (PSAN) license, which is regulated by the Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF), the French financial regulatory authority. This license empowers B2C2 to operate seamlessly within the EU, positioning the company for a strategic advantage in the evolving regulatory landscape.As the UK is no longer part of the EU, this acquisition makes for a much easier entry point for the company into the broader European market.Founded in 2017, Woorton boasts an active clientele of nearly 250 entities engaged in trading 96 different cryptocurrencies. The company distinguishes itself by offering round-the-clock liquidity provision, ensuring uninterrupted trading opportunities for its clients.Woorton’s engagement with regulatory bodies is a key highlight, and the firm is a co-founding member of the Association for the Development of Crypto-Assets (ADAN). Through ADAN, Woorton actively contributes to shaping regulatory frameworks governing digital assets in France, bridging the gap between the industry and policymakers.Additionally, the company played a crucial role in establishing Paris Blockchain Week, an internationally recognized event that brings together thousands of attendees and speakers to discuss blockchain and digital asset trends.Charlie Meraud, CEO of Woorton, expressed excitement about the acquisition, emphasizing the complementary strengths of the two firms. Meraud highlighted the enhanced liquidity pool and improved market presence that the combined platform would offer to customers, ultimately leading to a superior liquidity and trading experience.B2C2’s CEO, Nicola White, described the acquisition as a significant milestone in the company’s growth journey. White expressed enthusiasm about the potential the acquisition unlocks for B2C2 and its EU-based clients, reaffirming the importance of regulatory standing and a robust client base.London baseEstablished in 2015 and primarily owned by SBI, B2C2 operates from its main headquarters in the UK, with operational offices in the US and Japan. Its UK-registered company B2C2 Ltd serves as the parent entity within the B2C2 group of companies.B2C2’s acquisition of Woorton not only enhances its presence within the European Union but also serves to demonstrate its intent in terms of regulatory compliance and industry leadership. This strategic move positions the company to navigate the evolving crypto market, likely leading to greater opportunities for its clients.