Hong Kong SFC opens door to global order book integration for digital assets

Japan Set to Tighten Crypto AML RulesJapan is working on tightening anti-money laundering (AML) rules relative to digital assets shortly. That’s according to a report by local media outlet Kyodo News.The stricter enforcement measures will take effect from June 1. The objective is to include the tracing of cryptocurrency asset transactions into the legal framework relative to AML, and in that way, bringing the application of AML in Japan into line with global standards.Photo by Louie Nicolo Nimor on UnsplashTravel ruleIn December of last year, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), a global money laundering and terrorist financing watchdog based in Paris, France, deemed that the approach taken to crypto-related AML in Japan fell short of international requirements and best practice.Specifically, it’s the FATF’s “travel rule” that the Japanese are about to implement. Otherwise known as FATF Recommendation 16, the travel rule is a set of guidelines devised to prevent both terrorist financing and money laundering.The measure puts an onus on all crypto companies to screen all crypto transactions that exceed the value of $1,000 or a variance of this amount based on implementation by each FATF member state. As an example, in the United States, the FATF travel rule is being implemented with transaction monitoring being applied on transactions to the value of $3,000 and above.Once identified, the crypto firm must record details of the transaction and communicate that information, including both sender and recipient data, to the authorities. That would involve the sender and receiver’s legal names, their account numbers, and addresses. Relevant transaction activity includes exchanges between one or more forms of digital currency and the transfer of virtual assets.G7 alignmentThe move follows a decision taken at a Japanese cabinet meeting on Tuesday, as a direct response to FATFs recommendations. Following discussions earlier this month, the intergovernmental political forum of the G7 group of countries indicated its support for the FATF’s call for the establishment of the travel rule as a global standard. Japan is currently leading the group through its G7 presidency and likely wants to align with the views of its international peers.The country had been moving towards travel rule implementation in the past but in a less decisive way. Two years ago, Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) requested virtual asset service providers (VASPs) to implement the travel rule. In a self-regulatory approach in 2022, the country’s Virtual Currency Exchange Association issued a recommendation for members to apply the rule.Those approaches lacked teeth, leading to a cabinet decision to amend existing legislation late last year and this more recent move to apply and enforce the rule.Regulatory frameworkWhile Japan may not be top of the class in terms of AML regulation relative to crypto, it is a forerunner in terms of crypto regulation generally. It was the first country in the world to suffer a serious crypto-related failure when the Mt.Gox cryptocurrency exchange collapsed in 2014.The fall-out from that collapse led to the Japanese introducing more stringent regulations although it took until 2017 to get them implemented. As a consequence, when the next major collapse occurred, the fall of FTX in November 2022, the Japanese have fared much better than investors located elsewhere. Regulation meant that a separate Japanese entity, FTX Japan, was established. It had to adhere to stricter conditions, meaning that FTX Japan customers have been allowed to withdraw their funds since February while their international counterparts must undergo a much longer process to recover their funds.

Phoenix Group strikes $380M deal with MicroBTPhoenix Group, a Dubai-headquartered Bitcoin (BTC) mining company, has sealed a $380 million deal with Chinese mining equipment manufacturer, MicroBT.The deal comes just days after Phoenix’s stock made its debut on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX). The miner announced on Thursday that it would promptly receive mining equipment valued at $136 million, with an additional option for equipment worth $246 million.Phoenix asserts that this transaction stands as the most substantial order for MicroBT’s Whatsminer equipment in the past two years. Whatsminer is a brand of mining hardware and chip design which has been developed by MicroBT.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashGreen mining equipmentAs outlined in a press release published by the company, the Middle East-based miner is taking a step towards sustainability by incorporating hydro-cooling miners, a collaborative effort with MicroBT aimed at establishing world-class high-performance computing (HPC) data centers. The move highlights Phoenix Group’s interest in pursuing eco-friendly crypto-mining practices, something that will help to position the company as a leader in furthering efficient and responsible mining solutions.Munaf Ali, co-founder of Phoenix Group, emphasized the significance of partnering with MicroBT and advancing hydro-cooling technologies in achieving the company’s vision for sustainable and innovative mining operations. Ali stated:“Our partnership with Whatsminer and the development of hydro cooling technologies are key components of our vision for sustainable and innovative mining operations. These advancements are not only a leap in our technological capabilities but also align with our commitment to environmental responsibility.”While Phoenix did not disclose further specifics about the type of mining machines it is acquiring, the move signifies a broader trend among mining companies making substantial investments in cutting-edge hardware. Texas-based Bitcoin miner Riot Platforms recently spent $290 million to acquire over 66,000 mining machines from MicroBT.GCC distribution agreementPhoenix has an ongoing business relationship with MicroBT. In November 2022 the firm signed a deal with MicroBT that enabled it to act as a distributor of MicroBT’s Whatsminer brand of mining equipment. Under the terms of that partnership, Phoenix distributes Whatsminer products across Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries such as the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar and Oman.Phoenix Group’s recent accomplishments extend beyond hardware acquisitions. Following its historic debut on the ADX on Tuesday, where it raised $370 million from its initial public offering in November, the company has experienced positive market performance.Data from ADX’s website reveals that Phoenix Group’s stock has propelled its market capitalization to over $4 billion (15.1 billion AED) within the first two days of trading. The initial public offering (IPO) price of 1.50 dirhams had been set earlier this week. Immediately, the shares increased by 50% to 2.25 dirhams.Bijan Alizadehfard, co-founder and group CEO of Phoenix Group, expressed the company’s success on the ADX as a catalyst for forging significant partnerships with major mining firms like MicroBT. Alizadehfard highlighted that the listing has bolstered the company’s capabilities in the blockchain and cryptocurrency sector, contributing to its ongoing advancements in the industry.

China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) has stepped into the realm of the metaverse by forming a working group tasked with setting standards for the burgeoning technology.Photo by Li Yang on UnsplashChinese corporate participationThe announcement, made on Friday, revealed that the working group would comprise representatives from the government, academic institutions and major corporations. In its statement, MIIT explained that the establishment of the metaverse working group aligns with the nation's emphasis on industrial development within the technology sector. Notably, the group will feature key figures from major Chinese tech corporations, including Huawei, Ant Group, ZET, Tencent, Baidu, NetEase, Sense Time and others. Public feedback on the selection of group members is invited until Feb. 18, although the specific areas of focus for the group are not detailed in the document. Initial in-roadsThe working group’s headline tech participants have all made some initial in-roads into metaverse technology. Baidu established its own metaverse project, XiRang, in 2021. Late last year it partnered with Qualcomm on the use of extended reality (XR) technology for use on a new metaverse platform. Huawei is paying attention to the promising metaverse space by building up a catalog of metaverse-related patents. Like Baidu, Tencent is focusing on developing XR technology with metaverse development in mind. Last year NetEase collaborated with a Chinese liquor brand to launch a winery-themed metaverse, while issuing NFTs linked to liquor bottles. Establishing metaverse standardsChina has been contemplating the formulation of metaverse standards for some time. In September 2023, MIIT advocated for the creation of a dedicated working group to address the ongoing challenges in metaverse technology. The government's overarching objective is to ensure the healthy and orderly development of the metaverse industry through standardization and guidance, reducing redundant investment costs and fostering collaborative forces for industrial development. Analysts from JPMorgan foresee a potential uptick in the value of Chinese tech stocks if the metaverse gains traction in the country. According to their analysis, Chinese web giants like Tencent and NetEase stand to benefit significantly from metaverse development. Even non-web companies such as China Mobile, Sony and Agora could witness positive impacts should the technology gain widespread adoption. In fact, China Mobile led the development of a metaverse industry alliance in China in 2023. Regional developmentIn a December document, MIIT outlined plans to formulate strategy documents clarifying the development path of Web3.Last year, several local governments in China committed to the development of the metaverse industry. Sichuan, a province once known as a crypto mining hub, aims to reach a market size of 250 billion yuan ($35.1 billion) in the metaverse industry by 2025. Last May, the city of Zhengzhou announced policy proposals to support metaverse companies. The same month, the province of Henan established a $21.7 million fund to support metaverse-related projects. The following month, an initiative was established in Nanjing to nurture metaverse development. Additionally, Shandong province has plans to grow its metaverse-related initiatives to achieve a market size of 150 billion yuan by 2025.