Hana Financial Group bets on stablecoins and AI as crypto adoption surges in South Korea

Rising Cryptocurrency Arbitrage Transactions Raise Concerns in South KoreaThe number of arbitrage transactions between South Korean and foreign cryptocurrency exchanges has been experiencing a notable uptick, according to a report by local media outlet Maeil Business Newspaper.In recent developments, foreign actors engaging in price manipulation have been transferring substantial amounts of cryptocurrency assets to Korean exchanges, driving up prices. Subsequently, they transfer these tokens from Korean exchanges back to overseas platforms, capitalizing on the price discrepancies to generate profits.Photo by Maxim Hopman on UnsplashBithumb’s case in H1According to documents submitted to Kim Hee-gon, a member of the ruling political party People Power Party, on Monday, KRW 3.4 trillion ($2.6 billion) worth of tokens were moved from Bithumb, a leading Korean cryptocurrency exchange, to foreign trading platforms during the first half of this year. Although this figure marks a 40% decrease compared to H1 2022’s KRW 5.7 trillion, primarily due to the significant decline in token prices across the cryptocurrency market, it’s noteworthy that the number of transactions has seen a significant increase.Other exchangesGopax, another major exchange in the nation, recorded token outflows totaling KRW 12.3 billion. On the other hand, Upbit, Coinone, and Korbit, which are also prominent exchanges, declined to provide data due to reasons like confidentiality concerns. However, given that Upbit holds an 82.0% share of the Korean crypto market, nearly four times larger than Bithumb’s share (14.2%), it is suspected that the volume of tokens transferred from Upbit to foreign platforms would likely have followed a similar proportion.While the value of tokens sent from Bithumb to overseas operators saw a year-over-year decrease, the number of transactions surged to 231,302, nearly doubling the figure of H1 2022’s 124,048 transactions. The average transaction size was KRW 14.7 million.Even though the overall enthusiasm for cryptocurrencies might have cooled off since last year, the spike in the number of transactions suggests that there’s been a surge in arbitrage trading between Korea and foreign markets.Kimchi premiumEarlier this month, a significant transaction caught the eye of cryptocurrency market observers in South Korea. On September 1, crypto data analytics firm Arkham identified that 170,000 CyberConnect (CYBER) tokens were transferred to Bithumb from a crypto wallet thought to be owned by DWF Labs, a firm specializing in cryptocurrency trading and investment. The timing of the transaction coincides with a period during which the Kimchi premium for CYBER exceeded 100%. The Kimchi premium refers to the crypto price gap between Korean exchanges and their foreign counterparts.The complicating factor here is that DWF Labs is a foreign entity that is managed by a foreign team.The use of corporate accounts is virtually prohibited in the Korean crypto market. The Travel Rule mandates that any transfers of tokens between Korean and international exchanges must go through accounts that have been verified under Know Your Customer (KYC) guidelines. Given these regulations, there are growing suspicions within the crypto community that foreign venture capitalists may have used accounts in borrowed names to conduct sales on Korean exchanges, which are restricted to Korean citizens. However, it’s worth noting that there is currently no legal basis for taking punitive action even if borrowed-name accounts were indeed used.Lawmaker Kim commented on the limitations of current financial regulations aimed at preventing money laundering in the cryptocurrency market. Despite efforts by financial authorities, including the introduction of the Travel Rule, Kim stated that these measures have not been very effective. He emphasized the urgency of enhancing the regulatory framework to curb potential illicit activities involving cryptocurrencies, such as those exploiting market arbitrage opportunities.

Gravity Reports Strong Q2 Revenues, Outlining Blockchain Game RoadmapSouth Korean game developer Gravity has disclosed its consolidated financial statements to share its second-quarter performance. During this period, Gravity reported total revenues of $181 million. This represents a 147.5% increase when compared to the same quarter last year. The company also demonstrated a surge in its operating profit, reaching $40 million, which reflects a noteworthy year-on-year increase of 138.3%.Photo by Max DeRoin on PexelsRagnarok Origin driving up revenueThis upswing in revenue can be primarily attributed to the successful launch of Ragnarok Origin, an MMORPG mobile and PC game that debuted in Southeast Asia on April 6, 2023. Another contributor was the introduction of Ragnarok Origin in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau, alongside Ragnarok X: Next Generation’s performance in Korea.Gravity’s reputation as a prominent player in the gaming industry has been solidified through its creation of the popular massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) Ragnarok Online. This flagship game draws its inspiration from a series of comics bearing the same name, which weave together elements from Norse mythology.Upcoming release plansLooking ahead, the game publisher has plans to bring a variety of IP-based games to players worldwide. First, Ragnarok V: Returns is gearing up to enter its closed beta test (CBT) phase in South Korea on August 17. Meanwhile, Japanese gamers can anticipate the launch of White Chord, a character-collecting RPG mobile game, set to debut on August 29. This creation comes from the collaborative efforts of Yulong Games, a Chinese mobile game developer, and Gravity Games Alliance (GGA), Gravity’s Japanese subsidiary.Drawing on its remarkable achievement in Southeast Asia, Ragnarok Origin is now gearing up for a forthcoming launch in Central and South America, scheduled for the fourth quarter of this year. Additionally, fans in Vietnam can look forward to the release of Ragnarok M: Eternal Love, an MMORPG mobile game, slated to arrive in 2024.Blockchain initiativesGravity’s ventures into the realm of blockchain technology also deserve attention. In this regard, Ragnarok Landverse, an MMORPG blockchain PC game, is poised to undertake its second round of CBT during the third quarter of this year. The game sets its sights on a broader launch in the latter half of 2023, encompassing regions like Southeast Asia (excluding Thailand and Indonesia), the Middle East, India, Africa, and Oceania.Furthermore, the anticipation mounts for the global launch of Ragnarok Poring Merge NFT, a time-effective RPG blockchain mobile game, projected to make its debut in the fourth quarter of this year. Another captivating prospect is Ragnarok Monster World, a Web3-based RPG blockchain game for both mobile and PC platforms. Developed by Singaporean company Zero X And, known for its expertise in blockchain game and solution development, the game utilizes NFT technology and is earmarked for release in 2024.

Growing Concerns about Single Crypto Exchange Listings in KoreaAccording to Yonhap Infomax, there is increasing concern about single crypto exchange listings in the Korean market, following the recent arrest of two former Coinone employees.©Pexels/RODNAE ProductionsCrypto listing briberyThe individuals were detained by the Seoul prosecution for allegedly accepting about 3 billion KRW (equivalent to over $2.2 million) in bribes to list a certain cryptocurrency on the exchange.Prosecutors are investigating if these suspects were also involved in the listing of the Puriever token, which is reportedly connected to the kidnapping and murder of a woman in her forties in Gangnam, Seoul.Single exchange-listed cryptosA recent report by the Financial Services Commission (FSC) revealed that 389 cryptocurrencies were listed on a single Korean exchange in the second half of last year, a decrease from the previous year’s 403. Despite the decrease, the trend of single exchange listings continued. Exchanges often exclusively list specific cryptocurrencies to gain a competitive edge, as investors typically prefer larger exchanges with greater liquidity.However, these cryptocurrencies may lack proper review and management and are often highly volatile. The FSC report showed that 34% of cryptocurrencies listed on a single exchange had a market cap of less than 100 million KRW (~$76,000). The Financial Intelligence Unit also warned investors about price fluctuations and liquidity shortages.High volatile cryptocurrencies are attractive to exchanges, as they can lead to increased transaction fee profits.Transparent listingTo address this issue, experts advocate for a transparent listing process.One lawyer in the crypto industry noted that there is a global trend of regulating cryptocurrencies as securities, and if relevant bills pass in Korea, their issuance and disclosure will be regulated. Clear guidelines on disclosures could resolve the issues of single crypto exchange listings, the legal advisor added.Another industry insider has called for investor caution, stressing the need to consider the potential delisting of these crypto assets.