South Korea seeks power to freeze crypto accounts in price manipulation cases

Regulated blockchain and digital asset solutions provider Paxos has announced the launch of its latest digital asset, the Global Dollar (USDG), a U.S. dollar-backed stablecoin. The company outlined in a press release published to its website on Nov. 31 that the USDG stablecoin is being issued by its local Singaporean corporate entity, Paxos Digital Singapore Pte. Ltd., with the product being regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS).Photo by Alexander Grey on UnsplashMAS compliant offeringThe company claims that the offering is “substantively compliant” with the stablecoin regulatory framework that MAS intends to roll out imminently. Paxos paved the way for this latest product offering back in July when it obtained a Digital Payment Token license from MAS, enabling it to issue U.S. dollar-backed stablecoins within the city-state. In terms of distribution, Paxos intends to partner with global crypto exchanges, wallets and platforms in an effort to get this new product out into the market.  DBS Bank partnershipIts first partnership with regard to the Global Dollar has already been struck with DBS Bank, Singapore and Southeast Asia’s largest bank based on assets held. DBS will play a role in the custody of USDG reserves and in cash management relative to the project.  Ronak Daya, Head of Product at Paxos, said that “USDG offers a trusted solution with a top-tier banking partner in DBS that will be the catalyst to drive stablecoin innovation and enterprise adoption at a global scale.” This latest product launch appears to be similar to the approach the company has taken in the Middle East. Back in June a United Arab Emirates (UAE)-based affiliate company launched the Lift Dollar (USDL), a yield-generating U.S. dollar-backed stablecoin under the regulatory oversight of the Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA), the regulator within the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) free zone and international financial center. Running on EthereumThe USDL stablecoin started out on the Ethereum network, with it launching on the Arbitrum network in October. A similar roadmap has been set for USDG, with it launching on Ethereum while Paxos maintains that it “will be issued on more blockchains in the near term.” The Stellar network is likely to be one that it expands to in the future. In October the firm announced an integration with the Stellar Development Foundation, with a view towards expanding stablecoin adoption. Daya said that “enterprise interest in stablecoins has never been higher than it is today, but the market lacks a solution that combines regulatory compliance with real economic incentives for enterprises.” The company has developed an expertise in the issuance of digital assets, with USDG being its sixth such issuance. Last week Paxos outlined that it had launched a stablecoin payments platform with the objective of simplifying global transactions for payments providers and merchants. Paxos has also partnered with the Trump family venture, World Liberty Financial, which plans on launching a U.S. dollar stablecoin with the help of Paxos. The firm’s CEO, Charles Cascarilla, also encouraged both U.S. presidential candidates recently to embrace stablecoins as a mechanism through which to safeguard the continuing influence of the U.S. dollar on a global basis. 

Legislation geared towards regulating stablecoins has reached the Legislative Council stage in the Chinese autonomous territory of Hong Kong.  The bill, which extends to a 285 page document, has been formulated following “extensive consultations” with industry stakeholders, according to Eddie Yue, CEO of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA).  This latest development moves the Chinese autonomous territory one step closer to having a comprehensive regulatory framework in place for stablecoins. The bill’s arrival at the Legislative Council follows its publication on Dec. 6 in Hong Kong’s Gazette. Subsequently, on Dec. 18, it made its preliminary entry at the Legislative Council by way of a first reading. The legislation will deem a digital asset a stablecoin if it is operated on a distributed ledger, is expressed as a unit of account and maintains an equivalent value relative to another asset that it references. Digital assets issued by governments or central banks will be excluded from that stablecoin definition.Photo by Laurentiu Morariu on UnsplashThree readings requiredBefore the bill can be enacted into law, it is required to go through a series of three readings. Allied to that process is a requirement for a series of debates, with the bill coming under the scrutiny of lawmakers. Depending upon the issues raised, this process may also require the introduction of amendments to the proposed legislation. If passed following the third reading, it will then be forwarded to the autonomous territory’s chief executive, John Lee Ka-chiu, to be signed into law. Once signed into law, stablecoin issuers in Hong Kong will then be required to obtain a license from the city's central bank, HKMA. That licensing process would implicate the HKMA scrutinizing the applicant with an emphasis on the evaluation of the issuer, its resources, the use of reserve assets and the means through which the stablecoin’s value will be rendered stable. Stablecoin optimismThis latest milestone has provoked a cause for optimism among some commentators. Sean Lee, co-founder of Hong Kong-based Web3 firm IDA, told the South China Morning Post (SCMP) that “the applications of stablecoin will be numerous.” Lee outlined that stablecoins can be used for payments, settlements, payrolls and financing, while adding that “new products will spring up, and transactions will be faster, instant, 24/7 – and at a lower cost.” Dominic Maffei, Standard Chartered’s head of digital asset and fintech for Hong Kong, is similarly encouraged. Maffei stated: “As of today, we think that stablecoins are the best available tool for connecting traditional finance and Web3 markets and have proven use cases and business models to support that belief.” Once enacted, the bill is likely to have a significant impact on the stablecoin market in Hong Kong. In Europe, the application of the Markets in Crypto Assets (MiCA) regulation is having such an impact. It has led to a growth in Euro-denominated stablecoin trading while leading U.S. dollar stablecoin Tether (USDT) is being delisted by many platforms due to its non-compliance with these regulations.

Korean Prosecutors Allocate $734K Budget for Crypto Crime InvestigationsThe South Korean Supreme Prosecutors’ Office has earmarked a budget of up to KRW 986 million (approximately $734,000) this year for investigations pertaining to virtual assets, according to data received by the local newspaper Law Times from the Ministry of Justice last Thursday. The significant size of the budget suggests that the prosecution is prioritizing efforts to combat the growing surge in virtual asset-related crimes.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashBudget divisionWithin this budget, KRW 778 million has been designated for the purchase of software licenses for virtual asset tracing and analysis equipment, while KRW 280 million has been allocated for an integrated strategic plan to establish a platform for analyzing and tracing unauthorized virtual asset transactions. The budget for this platform consists of preliminary planning costs. Related expenditures are expected to increase as the project is fully implemented.“It is true that our budgets are being concentrated on crimes related to virtual assets due to the fact that they have recently become a social issue,” said a prosecution official. “It may not be a lot compared to our overall budget, but assigning almost KRW 1 billion for one specific field of investigation is still a considerate amount.”Rising crypto crimesIn Korea, crimes associated with virtual assets have been increasing annually. This includes tax evasion, bribery, foreign exchange law violations, and money laundering, as well as cryptocurrency market issues including issuance, listing, and distribution. According to the Supreme Prosecutors’ Office, reported cases of suspicious virtual asset transactions received by the Korea Financial Intelligence Unit (KoFIU) surged from an average of 66 cases per month in 2021 to 900 cases in 2022, then 943 cases in 2023 — a fourteen-fold increase in just three years.Subsequently, the scale of the damages caused by cryptocurrency crimes has also seen a sharp rise. The total value of all reported damages skyrocketed from KRW 467.4 billion in 2017 to KRW 1.02 trillion last year, more than doubling in five years. The cumulative loss over this period exceeds KRW 5.3 trillion.Focused effortsThe prosecution has thus dispatched financial experts from organizations including KoFIU and Korea Exchange to create a joint virtual asset crime investigation unit under the Seoul Southern District Prosecutors’ Office dedicated to investigating cryptocurrency crimes.The prosecution’s Cybercrime Investigation Division has also begun developing a tracking system optimized for the Korean market to trace the flow of virtual assets. The foreign software that is currently being used for tracking comes with considerable expenses and limitations, particularly for tracking flows within the domestic market, where there are many transactions involving smaller, locally-issued cryptocurrencies called “kimchi coins.”“We are dedicating our manpower and technological development to virtual asset investigations,” said a high-ranking official from the prosecution. “We will also strive to secure the budget necessary for these efforts.”