Dubai bars privacy coins from exchanges amid global AML push

Crypto.com Scores MPI License in SingaporeIn a significant move for the Web3 industry, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has granted online crypto trading platform, Crypto.com, a Major Payment Institution (MPI) license. This regulatory development showcases Singapore’s commitment to welcoming innovation and embracing the potential of the Web3 sector.Photo by Timo Volz on PexelsLicensing milestoneCrypto.com made the exciting announcement on Thursday, revealing that it has received the MPI license from the MAS, the country’s central bank and financial regulator. With this license in hand, Crypto.com can now provide its Digital Payment Token (DPT) services to residents of Singapore.This achievement follows the in-principle approvals granted to Crypto.com by the MAS in June of the previous year, further highlighting the company’s adherence to regulatory standards and its dedication to operating within the guidelines set by financial authorities.Community reactionThe news of the license has garnered positive reactions within the crypto community. Many members see the Singaporean government’s decision as a significant endorsement of the Web3 industry. ‘Aravind,’ a Twitter user, expressed this sentiment, stating, “Singapore government giving out a license is itself a massive plus for the Web3 Industry,” adding that it's probable the process to obtain the license has been hard fought, and likely two years in the making.Interestingly, another community member drew comparisons between Crypto.com’s successes and the challenges faced by global crypto exchange, Binance. While Binance has encountered difficulties in various jurisdictions, Crypto.com has been praised for its steady progress and forward-looking approach.Yet another Twitter user chimed in along similar lines, stating: “Whilst Binance seems to be losing ground, Crypto.com seems to be slowly doing things right and building for the future.”Binance has recently faced setbacks, such as its diminishing presence in the Australian and Canadian markets and trading restrictions imposed in certain European countries. Reports have even surfaced suggesting that Binance plans to lay off 20% of its staff in June.However, it’s important to note that Binance has not given up, as evidenced by its recent expansion into Thailand, where it established a regulatory-compliant platform. The exchange has also taken steps to ensure compliance in Japan through the creation of another regulatory-compliant platform.Additional licensesCrypto.com has set up its headquarters in Singapore, and it is in good company there with leading crypto firms Kraken and Coinbase also maintaining offices in the city state. The company has taken a truly global strategy, having marketed heavily in recent years. It maintains offices in nine other locations, including Miami, Dublin, London, Seoul, Malta, Sofia, Hong Kong and Shenzhen, as well as Kadıköy in Turkey.The crypto trading platform has received a Minimal Viable Product (MVP) preparatory license from the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) in Dubai, alongside firms like Komainu, Hex Trust, and GC Exchange. The company has also successfully pursued digital asset licensing in France, Australia, and the United Kingdom.Crypto.com’s acquisition of the MPI license in Singapore marks a significant milestone for the company and the broader Web3 industry. With Singapore embracing innovation and offering a favorable regulatory environment, Crypto.com is well-positioned to continue its growth and contribute to the advancement of the digital payment token ecosystem.

India’s digital currency transactions have surged, surpassing 1 million daily transactions in December, meeting the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) ambitious target set for the end of 2023.Photo by Julian Yu on UnsplashCBDC-based employee paymentsReuters cited three sources familiar with the matter who have revealed that Indian banks played a crucial role in achieving this milestone by disbursing certain employee benefits through the central bank’s digital currency (CBDC), known as the e-rupee. As Indian crypto influencer and YouTuber Sumit Kapoor put it, the transaction level increase “happened because people working in regular banks were encouraged to use digital rupees instead of the normal money for their deposits and benefits.” RPI letter confirms increaseA letter seen by CoinDesk sent by the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Shaktikanta Das, to RBI staff on Dec. 29 confirmed the increased CBDC use, stating that it “exceeded the milestone of 1 million transactions in a day on Dec. 27, 2023.” The e-rupee, developed as a digital counterpart to physical cash, utilizes distributed ledger technology. The RBI initiated the e-rupee pilot in December 2022, initially recording an average of 25,000 daily transactions by the end of October. Despite its integration with the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), a popular framework for mobile app-based peer-to-peer money transfers, the transaction volume saw a substantial increase last month. Union Bank paymentsAccording to India’s Economic Times, the Union Bank of India is working towards transferring claims related to a number of employee benefits to CBDC wallets rather than the accounts of those salaried employees. Union Bank stated: “With an aim to promote CBDC wallet transactions, banks have been advised to encourage all staff members to transact using the digital currency and ensure 100% staff registration on digital rupee app.” Other banks have been playing their part in the current transaction level surge. This has included major private and state-run lenders such as HDFC Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, Axis Bank, Canara Bank and IDFC First Bank. These institutions disbursed employee benefits directly into CBDC wallets rather than traditional salary accounts, demonstrating a significant shift in adoption patterns. The RBI anticipates that non-financial firms will follow suit, contributing to a further boost in transaction volumes. The user base for the e-rupee has also witnessed steady growth, reaching approximately 4 million users, up from 3 million in December, according to an executive familiar with the pilot. Globally, several countries, including China, France and Ghana, are in the pilot stages of their central bank digital currency (CBDC) projects. Nigeria has rolled out its digital currency, although success has been limited despite offering incentives such as discounts on auto-rickshaw rides. To incentivize e-rupee transactions, Indian banks are offering rewards, aligning with the RBI’s push to enhance transaction volumes. Sharat Chandra, co-founder of the India Blockchain Forum, commended the move to compensate employees using CBDC and suggested expanding adoption incentives to other areas, such as toll tax collections, to further encourage widespread usage. The positive momentum in India’s digital currency landscape reflects a growing trend toward embracing innovative financial technologies. 

South Korea is tightening its grip on the cryptocurrency sector, with courts handing down the first prison sentence under an investor protection law enacted last year. The ruling comes just as financial authorities signal a comprehensive overhaul of digital asset governance, ranging from ownership caps to the tokenization of real-world assets. The Seoul Southern District Court sentenced the head of a crypto management firm to three years in prison for manipulating virtual asset prices and amassing roughly 7 billion won in illegal profits, according to Yonhap News Agency. The court also imposed a fine of 500 million won ($340,000) and ordered the forfeiture of approximately 846 million won ($580,000). Photo by Daniel Bernard on UnsplashFirst sentence under 2024 protection lawThis marks the first conviction under the new investor protection law, which took effect in July 2024. It was also the first case fast-tracked directly from the Financial Supervisory Service (FSC) to prosecutors under the new legal framework. The conviction coincides with a broader regulatory debate involving Financial Services Commission (FSC) Chairman Lee Eog-weon. According to MoneyToday, in testimony before the National Assembly’s National Policy Committee on Feb. 5, Lee outlined an agenda covering anti-money laundering (AML) enforcement, stablecoin regulation, and digital innovation. However, he cautioned lawmakers against enacting blunt, one-size-fits-all rules that could stifle competition. Ownership cap rules trigger debateLee pushed back against a proposal to cap major shareholder stakes at 15%, pointing out that the exchange market is already a monopoly where smaller players hold less than 3% combined. He warned lawmakers that forcing firms with negligible market share to dilute ownership would effectively choke off investment. He argued that such restrictions would stifle innovation, advocating instead for a tiered regulatory approach that accounts for new entrants starting with no market share. Lee also addressed a separate policy direction that would recognize bank-led consortia—in which banks hold more than 50% plus one share—as eligible stablecoin issuers. He said the approach was not intended to favor any particular corner of the financial industry. On the enforcement side, the commission announced plans to strengthen its response to cross-border crime and money laundering involving digital assets, as reported by Digital Asset. A key measure under consideration is the expansion of the travel rule, which requires exchanges to share sender and recipient information for transactions. The rule currently applies to transfers of 1 million won ($680) or more, and regulators want to extend it to smaller transactions as well. The commission also pledged to support AI-driven transformation across the financial sector and to build a comprehensive regulatory framework for digital assets. STOs near legalizationIn a related development, South Korea has cleared a major legislative hurdle for the tokenization of real-world assets (RWAs). Amendments to the Capital Markets Act and the Electronic Securities Act passed the National Assembly last month, roughly three years after financial authorities first issued guidelines on security token offerings (STOs), according to another Digital Asset report. The legislation allows securities to be digitized on blockchain-based distributed ledgers and creates a new class of issuer account management institutions, enabling qualified companies to issue and manage security tokens directly. The bill now requires only Cabinet approval and official promulgation before it takes effect.