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Dubai bars privacy coins from exchanges amid global AML push

Policy & Regulation·January 13, 2026, 6:42 AM

Cryptocurrency exchanges operating in the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), a financial hub in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), entered a new compliance environment on Jan. 12 as updated Crypto Token rules issued by the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA) came into force. The revised framework bars exchanges from offering certain digital assets.

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Privacy tokens restricted to private wallets

The affected assets are privacy tokens like Zcash (ZEC) and Monero (XMR), although the restriction does not prevent Dubai residents from holding those coins in private wallets. The move is aimed at addressing anti-money laundering (AML) and sanctions compliance risks.

 

The exclusion of privacy tokens reflects alignment with global compliance standards, according to Elisabeth Wallace, Associate Director of Policy & Legal at the DFSA. She told CoinDesk that bans of this kind are effectively inevitable if crypto businesses want to align with standards set by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), given that privacy tokens are designed to obscure transaction histories and the identities of holders.

 

The revised rules extend beyond token classifications, preventing regulated firms from deploying or providing tools designed to mask blockchain activity. These include mixers, tumblers, and other technologies that obscure transaction information.

 

At the same time, the DFSA refined its classification of what it terms “Fiat Crypto Tokens,” limiting the category to tokens pegged to fiat currencies and backed by high-quality, liquid assets capable of meeting redemption requests under market stress. Under this definition, algorithmic stablecoins such as Ethena (ENA) would not qualify as stablecoins, though they would still be treated as cryptocurrencies.

 

The update also alters how token eligibility is determined. Rather than maintaining a centralized list of approved assets, the DFSA now requires licensed firms to carry out their own assessments of the crypto assets they offer, document those judgments, and keep them under ongoing review.

 

Thailand enforces crypto travel rule

Comparable regulatory tightening is unfolding elsewhere in Asia. In Thailand, during a high-level meeting on Jan. 9, Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul said the Securities and Exchange Commission had been instructed to strictly enforce the travel rule, according to The Nation Thailand. The international standard requires crypto service providers to verify both senders and recipients in wallet-to-wallet transfers.

 

The directive forms part of a broader government initiative to establish a national data bureau, envisioned as a centralized platform for real-time monitoring of suspicious transactions and the development of detailed financial risk profiles.

 

In South Korea, enforcement actions have similarly intensified. According to Dailian, Korbit, the country’s fourth-largest crypto exchange, paid a 2.73 billion won ($1.9 million) fine imposed by the Financial Information Unit (FIU) under the Financial Services Commission (FSC) for violations of anti-money laundering (AML) rules. The payment followed a board decision and was made within a reduced-penalty period, allowing Korbit to receive a 20% discount.

 

Crypto firms comprise 77% of Korean fines

A broader review of penalties issued by the FIU since the disclosure of its sanctions guidelines shows that 77% of total fines were levied against virtual asset service providers (VASPs). While an analysis by Digital Asset found that only four of 95 fine cases issued since August 2023 involved VASPs, those cases accounted for a disproportionately large total of 41.8 billion won ($28.4 million).

 

Exchanges fined to date include Delio, Hanbitco Korea, Dunamu—the operator of Upbit—and Korbit, with Dunamu receiving the largest penalty imposed by the FIU to date. The sanctions were linked to alleged know-your-customer (KYC) failures, unreported transactions involving individuals subject to warrants, and shortcomings in systems designed to detect suspicious activity.

 

Separately, the FIU had issued disciplinary measures against Dunamu, including a warning to its chief executive and a three-month partial suspension of operations, which the company is contesting in court. The next hearing is scheduled for February. In overall fine totals, casinos ranked behind crypto firms, underscoring how enforcement against crypto intermediaries has been particularly robust, as oversight patterns continue to evolve.

 

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Korean blockchain firms Creder and ITCEN partner with Malaysia STO exchange Green-X

South Korea’s blockchain venture Creder and IT solution company ITCEN Group (ITCEN) announced today their partnership with Green-X, a Malaysia-based exchange, local media outlet Decenter reported. Through the partnership, the three companies plan to launch a security token offering (STO) business, introducing tokenized real-world assets (RWAs) to investors. Creder is a joint venture founded in 2022 by ITCEN and blockchain service developer BPMG.  The planned business aims to tokenize various RWAs – including jewelry, real estate, rare earth, antique goods – and issue them in the form of NFTs, which will then be fractionalized and traded on Goldstation, the gold-pegged coin (GPC)-centered DeFi platform developed by Creder. Photo by Jingming Pan on UnsplashThe initial project of the RWA business would be to offer trading services for Dignity gold tokens (DIGNITY) on Goldstation, a digital token issued by Dignity Gold LLC. The company owns a gold mine valued at over $6 billion in Nevada, U.S., according to data from Green-X. As of March 26, gold reserves yet to be excavated from the mine reportedly stand at 3.44 million ounces. Green-X, a Malaysia STO exchange accredited by Sharia certificate The Malaysia-based STO exchange Green-X is a wholly owned subsidiary of Greenpro Captial Corp., a company listed on Nasdaq. In February 2022, Green-X received an STO exchange license along with Sharia certificate, a proof of compliance that is only given to firms that follow the Islamic law, Sharia. This religious certificate is known to serve as a significant criterion for Islamic investors.  James Lim, CEO of Creder, said that the company aims to expand its business to the global market by further introducing more RWAs in cooperation with Green-X.  

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Sep 03, 2025

Japanese auto-parts maker Ikuyo invests in crypto firm for stablecoin settlements

Japanese auto-parts manufacturer Ikuyo announced last week its board has approved a 300 million yen ($2 million) investment in Galactic Holdings, the parent company of the TruBit cryptocurrency exchange. The investment expands a capital and business alliance first established on June 26.Photo by CHUTTERSNAP on UnsplashStablecoin for B2B cross-border paymentsIn a press release, the Kanagawa-based company stated the funding will be executed through a third-party allotment of new shares. The capital will support Galactic’s stablecoin infrastructure for B2B cross-border payments and help Ikuyo build expertise in digital financial services, diversify its assets, and enhance its long-term corporate value. The initiative arrives as Japan’s auto-parts sector, which counts more than 600,000 workers at roughly 20,000 firms, seeks new efficiencies amid global economic pressures. Autos represented 28.3% of Japan’s exports to the U.S. in 2024, making U.S. trade policy a key influence. This year, the sector navigated a 25% U.S. tariff on automobiles and parts imposed in April, which was then lowered to 15% on July 22 after a deal with the Trump administration. Shifts in the global trade landscape provide an incentive for companies to streamline operational costs. As a proof of concept, Ikuyo plans to pilot stablecoin settlements in transactions between its China-based subsidiary, Kunshan Veritas Automotive Systems, and Veritas in Mexico. Currently, these trades are settled in Mexican pesos and converted to U.S. dollars. The company expects the use of stablecoins to reduce remittance costs and accelerate settlement times.  While the launch timing, performance metrics, and monetization strategy are still being finalized, the pilot’s results will guide future business development. In the long term, Ikuyo aims to become an early adopter of stablecoin settlement in the auto-parts sector, applying the technology to improve efficiency and transparency in international trade, initially between Japan and Latin America and between Japan and Southeast Asia. Japan embraces Web3 in push for growthThis corporate move aligns with a broader trend of growing government support for decentralized technologies in Japan. Speaking at the WebX2025 event on Aug. 25, Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba announced stronger state support for Web3 initiatives, describing the sector as a driver of innovation that could help Japan tackle demographic decline and foster economic transformation.  He noted that Web3 is already being implemented at the Osaka Expo and highlighted local pilot programs where communities use tokens as governance rewards. Ishiba also stressed that the government’s five-year startup growth plan would be strengthened through investment and regulatory reforms, with Web3 and related digital industries expected to take center stage. On the financial policy front, Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato recently addressed the rapid increase in crypto adoption across Japan. He explained that his role is to balance necessary oversight with providing the industry enough freedom to innovate. While acknowledging that digital assets remain highly volatile, Kato argued that creating a secure trading environment would protect investors while also helping to diversify and enrich their portfolios. Ikuyo’s initiative underscores the private sector’s quickening embrace of crypto. Last month, SBI Group, one of the nation’s largest financial conglomerates, revealed a strategic alliance with the decentralized oracle provider Chainlink. Their collaboration aims to expand the institutional adoption of digital assets and blockchain globally. The partnership will utilize Chainlink’s Proof of Reserve, SmartData, and Cross-Chain Interoperability Protocol (CCIP) to facilitate the tokenization of real-world assets (RWAs) across multiple blockchains.

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Policy & Regulation·

Oct 27, 2023

Taiwan Advances Crypto Regulation with Initial Reading of Digital Asset Bill

Taiwan Advances Crypto Regulation with Initial Reading of Digital Asset BillTaiwan has furthered its efforts on the path of digital asset regulation, as the nation’s legislature introduced a cryptocurrency bill for its inaugural reading.The “Virtual Asset Management Ordinance Draft” bill represents a significant stride toward establishing a legal framework for digital assets in the country. The proposal passed its first reading at the Taiwanese state legislature, according to published parliamentary records.Photo by Ethan Lin on UnsplashBill objectivesThe primary objectives of the bill are to define virtual assets, establish operational standards for asset operators, enhance customer protection, and make it mandatory for industry players to join relevant associations and secure regulatory permissions.Up until now, Taiwan has maintained a relatively hands-off approach to the cryptocurrency sector. Its oversight was limited to existing know-your-customer (KYC) and anti-money laundering (AML) laws. However, this stance evolved following the collapse of the cryptocurrency exchange FTX in November. The platform’s popularity among Taiwanese users, owing to favorable US dollar interest rates compared to local banks, led to increased regulatory scrutiny.A member of Taiwan’s parliament, Yung-Chang Chiang, told The Block that “after the first reading of the bill, discussions on the regulatory framework for the virtual asset industry have progressed to the next stage.” Chiang added:“We hope that the Financial Supervisory Commission can also submit their version of a draft bill to the legislature, allowing various sectors of society to further consolidate consensus during the process.”In contrast to cryptocurrency regulations in neighboring Hong Kong, Taiwan’s bill does not adopt a strong stance on derivatives or stablecoins. Nevertheless, it recognizes that derivatives linked to virtual assets possess unique characteristics, with a specific mention of perpetual contracts. This recognition opens the door for the possibility of cryptocurrency derivative-specific regulation in future drafts.Importantly, the bill does not restrict the trading of virtual assets to professional investors, which allows broader participation in the digital asset market.Auditing and segregation of fundsUnlike Japan, which mandates the use of custodians for locally licensed exchanges, the draft bill in Taiwan only necessitates the segregation of customer assets from business funds. It does not explicitly require the involvement of third-party custodians.Under this legislation, exchange operators will be obliged to commission periodic reports from accountants regarding their operations and asset management. Additionally, regulators, such as the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC), will have the authority to conduct regular inspections of exchange internal control and audit systems.Although this initial draft does not explicitly mention “Proof of Reserves,” it does indicate that the regulator will establish standards for asset ratios after consulting with industry stakeholders, with the expectation that licensed exchanges will adhere to these standards.Fostering self regulationTaiwan’s crypto industry stakeholders have expressed their support for formal regulatory oversight. Wayne Huang, co-founder and CEO of Taipei-based fintech company XREX, recently affirmed the industry’s willingness to collaborate with the FSC in defining regulatory operations.In tandem with the establishment of a regulatory framework, regulators have indicated that they want industry stakeholders to move towards some level of self-regulation. That led nine exchange businesses to form an industry association last month.The bill’s second reading is pending, and the FSC is anticipated to provide its input and recommendations before the next phase of the legislative process.

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