South Korea weighs crypto’s role in law, debt relief, and payments

SBINFT, a Web3 subsidiary of the Japanese financial giant SBI Holdings, is launching a proof-of-concept experiment in collaboration with Obayashi Corporation, a major Japanese construction firm. The initiative, scheduled to run from Feb. 1 to Feb. 28, 2026, aims to test whether non-fungible tokens (NFTs) can drive user engagement and support community development. According to a press release distributed via PR Times, the project will use SBINFT Mits, the company’s NFT marketing platform, within the framework of Minmachi SHOP, a platform operated by Obayashi. Minmachi SHOP allows users to vote on, book, and purchase various goods and experiences—ranging from prepared meals to workshops—hosted in temporarily reserved spaces within offices and nearby buildings.Photo by Andrey Metelev on UnsplashPolygon-based NFTs underpin membership systemThe upcoming experiment introduces a blockchain-based membership system to this ecosystem. Users will create accounts on SBINFT Mits and receive a membership card NFT issued on the Polygon blockchain. This digital asset will serve as a dynamic record of their engagement within the Nakanoshima–Yodoyabashi area. During the trial, users can increase their membership rank through activities like utilizing services offered through Minmachi SHOP and inviting new users to the platform. These interactions are recorded as metadata on the blockchain. The companies aim to evaluate whether this on-chain data—stripped of personally identifiable information—can serve as an objective metric for community development. While specific incentives are still being finalized, higher membership ranks may unlock benefits such as discounts, access to exclusive services, or invitations to restricted events. EXPO2025 legacy program seeds partnershipThe partnership emerged from the MUIC Innovation Co-Creation Program, an initiative organized by MUIC Kansai, a foundation established by Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group and MUFG Bank. Designed as a hub for the EXPO2025 legacy, the program connects diverse stakeholders to foster social implementation platforms. Obayashi joined the program to explore how Minmachi SHOP could support community initiatives based on local demand. Simultaneously, SBINFT sought partners to test NFTs as incentives for sustained user engagement. Through program discussions, the companies identified NFT-based gamification as a potential mechanism to connect local governments, developers, and residents. The collaboration comes amidst a broader push by SBI Holdings into the digital asset space, even as executives voice concerns over Japan’s regulatory environment. In December, Tomoya Asakura, CEO of SBI Global Asset Management, criticized the slow pace of Japan’s cryptocurrency tax reform. According to DL News, Asakura warned on X that Japan risks falling behind jurisdictions like the U.S., Asia, and the Middle East due to a tax regime that levies up to 55% on crypto profits and prohibits loss carryovers. Although the Financial Services Agency (FSA) has signaled its intent to reclassify crypto as an investment vehicle—potentially lowering the tax rate to a flat 20% in line with traditional assets like stocks—legal amendments are not expected to take effect until 2028, reflecting the time required to revise relevant laws and government ordinances. As Japan’s regulatory framework around crypto continues to evolve, SBI continues to expand its Web3 footprint. Asakura’s comments came after reports that SBI Holdings plans to launch a yen-backed stablecoin in the second quarter of this year through a partnership with Startale. Together with Sony Group, Startale established a joint venture called Sony BSL to launch Soneium, a public Ethereum layer-2 network. However, the conglomerate is also recalibrating its portfolio. In September, Bloomberg reported that SBI Zodia Custody, a joint venture with Standard Chartered’s Zodia Custody, would discontinue operations. The decision to close the venture, which was split 51% to 49% between SBI and Zodia respectively, was described by a Zodia executive as a strategic alignment rather than a withdrawal. An SBI spokesperson confirmed that the dissolution was an effort to generate greater collective impact across the company's digital ecosystem, rather than a retreat from crypto custody services. 

China introduces identity verification through RealDID on blockchainThe Chinese government, in collaboration with the Blockchain-based Service Network (BSN), has unveiled plans for the introduction of RealDID, a new digital identity service.Integrating blockchain into public systemsThis platform is set to bring blockchain-based digital identity verification processes into broader use, verifying the digital identities of China’s 1.4 billion people. Such an eventuality would represent a pivotal moment in China’s ongoing efforts to integrate advanced technologies into governance and public administration.The platform is being geared to deliver a spectrum of services, encompassing personal real-name confirmation, encrypted personal data protection and certification. Notably, it will enable private logins, establish business identities and offer personal identification certificate services, coupled with information vouchers on personal identity.Photo by Tamara Gak on UnsplashAnonymous online identityA standout feature of RealDID is its provision for Chinese citizens to register and access online portals anonymously through a Decentralized Identity (DID) address. This feature ensures the privacy of transactions and personal data, addressing global concerns over data security. The introduction of RealDID underscores China’s commitment to harmonizing technological advancement while at the same time, preserving the privacy of the individual.Although the specific roll-out date for RealDID across China’s vast population remains undisclosed, the potential impact of this initiative is monumental. The platform is poised to significantly enhance the security and efficiency of identity verification processes, a critical element in the realm of digital transactions and interactions.RealDID is a strategic component of China’s broader technological vision, aimed at solidifying its position as a global leader in emerging technologies. The nation has been actively investing in and regulating emerging innovations such as artificial intelligence, central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and cryptocurrencies. In tandem with these endeavors, China is actively working to reduce its reliance on foreign semiconductor chips by boosting domestic production.BSN FoundationBSN, operated by China’s National Information Center, has forged partnerships with major tech players like China Mobile and China UnionPay, illustrating the collaborative nature of this national initiative. The network was co-founded by Hong Kong’s Red Date Technology. With the network originating in China, last month, the BSN Foundation was established in Singapore, featuring five global members.These included Blockdaemon; Zeeve, a Los Angeles-based blockchain infrastructure automation platform; TOKO, a Hong Kong-headquartered digital asset creation platform; Germany’s GFT Technologies; and Red Date Technology. The five will act as a governing body for the BSN Spartan Network.The unveiling of RealDID by the Chinese government signifies a significant stride in integrating blockchain technology into everyday governance and public services. Leveraging blockchain’s inherent decentralization and security features, RealDID aims to provide a more secure and efficient method of identity verification while upholding user privacy.This move aligns with the global trend of governments exploring blockchain technology for diverse public services, highlighting China’s interest in spearheading technological innovation. As the global landscape evolves, China’s strides in the realm of blockchain-based identity verification serve as a testament to its ongoing interest in the future of digital governance.

Industry leaders are turning their attention to Hong Kong as a notable location for spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs). That speculation arises in anticipation of the United States granting approval for such ETFs, with Hong Kong emerging as a likely frontrunner in Asia. In a recent report, The Block spoke with a couple of prominent industry stakeholders, who appear to acknowledge the significance of moves towards seemingly expanding crypto ETF product offerings in Hong Kong, even though the bulk of the industry’s attention has been on U.S. spot bitcoin ETF approval.Photo by Simon Zhu on UnsplashU.S. ETF expectationsOn Monday, the research arm of crypto derivatives platform BitMEX calculated that the arrival of such a product in the United States could dwarf the total value locked within existing crypto-related exchange traded products (ETPs). Earlier this month, a researcher at crypto asset manager Bitwise suggested that U.S. spot bitcoin ETFs would be the most successful ETF products ever launched. Acknowledging Hong Kong’s positionWith all the focus on the U.S., could it be that Hong Kong will play a far greater role in the global crypto ETF business? Yat Siu, the chairman of Web3 investor Animoca Brands, highlighted the encouraging position of Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) toward digital assets, laying a foundation for potential spot bitcoin ETFs. Referring to the SFC’s recent statement expressing openness to expanding access to digital assets, Siu emphasized the relatively uncontroversial nature of a spot Bitcoin ETF. He noted: “If you look at what the SFC had said about I think a month ago, it says that it was open to widen access to digital assets. And frankly, Bitcoin spot ETF is, I would say, relatively uncontroversial at the end of the day.” Poised to usher in spot ETFsAs the U.S. inches closer to approving its first spot bitcoin ETF, Hong Kong could likely follow suit, benefiting from the groundwork already laid by U.S. regulators. In fact, just last week both local regulators, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) and the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), signaled that they are happy to start to accept applications for the provision of crypto-related spot ETFs. Siu pointed out the abundance of public filings and applications that Hong Kong authorities can reference in shaping their regulatory framework. Julia Leung, SFC CEO, stated in November that the regulator was evaluating spot crypto ETFs while expressing openness to proposals leveraging innovative technology for efficiency and enhanced customer experience. Presently, Hong Kong has listed several futures-based crypto ETFs, including the Samsung Bitcoin Futures Active ETF, CSOP Bitcoin Futures ETF and CSOP Ether Futures ETF. Glenn Woo, Head of Sales of APAC at Web3 infrastructure company Blockdaemon, echoed the positive sentiment, noting that while traditional asset managers may have lingering concerns, there is a prevailing appetite for such financial instruments in Hong Kong. Woo, drawing on over a decade of experience in the traditional financial industry in Hong Kong, emphasized the growing interest, anticipating that the appetite will expand further once the U.S. approves its first bitcoin ETF. Hong Kong’s long-standing reputation as a global financial center, combined with the potential of crypto ETF products, will likely boost crypto adoption in the region and the significance of Hong Kong’s role in the sector with it.