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Recent reports from local media outlets indicate that Indonesian authorities have conducted raids on crypto mining sites, accusing them of illicitly siphoning electricity from the utility poles of the state-owned electricity company. The government’s intervention comes as part of a broader effort to address energy theft and regulate the cryptocurrency mining industry in the country.Photo by Fré Sonneveld on UnsplashTen mining sites raidedOfficials from the state-owned electricity company PLN highlighted the importance of coordinated efforts in exposing the unauthorized mining operations that were tapping into the national grid without approval. According to the reports, the ten illegal bitcoin mining sites which were raided incurred a financial loss of approximately 1.4 billion Indonesian rupees, equivalent to $100,000 for the state. The impact of energy theft extended beyond financial concerns, raising environmental and community-related concerns. Local students, alarmed by the potential consequences, urged PLN and regional police to investigate the mining operations. Subsequent action revealed that the theft was indeed taking place, prompting PLN officers from the Bukit Barisan Customer Service Implementation Unit (UP3) to conduct a raid. However, the officers faced threats and resistance, leading to a close coordination between PLN and the North Sumatra Regional Police. The raid uncovered a total of 1,300 bitcoin mining machines engaged in illegal operations, with each machine consuming a substantial 1,800 watts of electricity. Inspector General Agung Effendi, the North Sumatra Police Chief, disclosed that the illicit activities had been ongoing for an estimated six months, resulting in the arrest of 26 individuals across the ten locations.PLN reassured stakeholders of continued collaboration with the police to prevent further electricity theft and safeguard the national grid from such unauthorized activities. Worldwide concernThe incident in Indonesia reflects a global concern over the energy consumption of cryptocurrency mining operations generally, but also with regard to illegal activity. In recent years, the environmental impact of these operations has become a focal point in public policy debates, with climate activists emphasizing the harm caused. Government officials, on the other hand, express concerns about the potential disruption to the total distribution network if not properly regulated. In September, neighboring Malaysia identified illegal crypto mining activities in the state of Sarawak as the reason for recurrent power disruption. Meanwhile, in Singapore in August, authorities uncovered a crypto mining scam that cheated investors out of $1.3 million dollars. Indonesia joins other countries that have conducted raids on crypto mining operations accused of running large-scale, unregistered facilities. Malaysia has witnessed multiple arrests related to digital asset mines, while in Venezuela, authorities seized bitcoin machines and weapons from a recaptured prison controlled by a criminal gang. Legitimate mining potentialNotably, this marks the first such incident in Indonesia, and energy theft charges in the country are punishable by up to five years in prison or 200% of the stolen energy’s value. Despite these problems, Indonesia also understands the opportunity that exists where legal bitcoin mining is carried out. In May, Ridwan Kamil, Governor of the province of West Java, participated in a fireside chat titled “The Indonesia Bitcoin Mining Campaign.” During that event, Governor Kamil recognized the potential that bitcoin mining offers Indonesia. He stated: “[Indonesia has] the second most geothermal potential in the world — more than 800 rivers with hydropower. As bitcoin allows the transformation of energy into money, bitcoin could be transformative for Indonesia.” The global trend of addressing energy consumption in crypto mining is evident in Kazakhstan, where regulators seek to limit miners’ access to the national grid unless they operate solar-powered mines. Indonesia, with its pro-crypto population, is also moving towards increased regulation, mandating all crypto exchanges to register with the Commodity Futures Exchange (CFX) to continue operations beyond August 2024.  

Hong Kong Insurer Expands Into Digital AssetsOneDegree, a leading virtual insurer in Hong Kong, has successfully raised US$55 million in its latest funding round to support the expansion of its digital assets insurance portfolio, according to an announcement made by the company on Thursday.The round saw participation from existing investors such as Gobi Partners, Sun Hung Kai, and Bitrock, as well as new investors. This marks OneDegree’s fifth fundraising effort since its establishment in 2016 and brings its total funds raised to over US$97 million. $28 million of this Series B round had been raised in 2021.Digital asset insurance will be offered under the name “OneInfinity” by the firm in partnership with global insurance behemoth Munich Re. The product is being targeted at digital asset trading platforms, custodians, asset managers, and technology providers. While the company doesn’t insure DeFi projects right now, it aspires to do so in the future.Photo by Kindel Media on PexelsLeading Hong Kong online insurerAs one of the four purely online insurers licensed by the Hong Kong Insurance Authority, OneDegree is at the forefront of the authority’s push to integrate technology into the insurance sector to enhance services and reduce costs. The company is not permitted to hire agents, and all sales must be conducted online or through mobile apps.Alvin Kwock Yin-lun, Co-Founder of OneDegree and former JPMorgan banker, expressed his gratitude for the strong support received during this challenging fundraising environment. Kwock attributed the successful round to the company’s robust revenue growth in various insurance segments, including pet, home, fire, medical, and digital assets coverage. He expects OneDegree to achieve profitability next year.Digital asset insurance importanceHighlighting the importance of digital asset insurance, Kwock pointed out that in 2022, approximately US$3.8 billion worth of digital assets were compromised globally, out of a total global cryptocurrency market capitalization of US$1 trillion. He estimated that the market for digital asset insurance premiums would surpass US$1 billion annually in the coming years.To capitalize on this growing demand, OneDegree has been focusing on providing insurance coverage to virtual asset trading platforms and operators. The company introduced its cryptocurrency insurance by offering a HK$100 million cover to Hong Kong Digital Asset Exchange in November 2021.Kwock emphasized that the recent regulatory regime introduced by the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) on June 1 will further drive the demand for digital asset insurance. He believes OneDegree is well-positioned to offer comprehensive coverage for the risks faced by digital asset operators, as the company possesses the necessary expertise and experience.Looking ahead, OneDegree plans to expand its presence across Asia and offer innovative products such as InsurTech and cybersecurity software-as-a-service solutions.OneDegree’s expanding presence in Asian markets relative to digital assets is to be welcomed. The digital assets space has had its fair share of collapses that may have been prevented with the involvement of a digital asset insurance specialist, and failing that, the application of such a product would naturally prevent losses suffered by market participants.

Thai SEC Implements Measures to Protect Crypto InvestorsIn response to the crypto lending crisis that unfolded in 2022, prompting companies like BlockFi and Celsius to declare bankruptcy, Thailand’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has introduced new regulations aimed at safeguarding investors in the digital assets space.Photo by Jakob Owens on UnsplashDisclosing risk warningsThe guidelines, issued on Monday, require digital asset service providers to provide comprehensive warnings that emphasize the risks associated with cryptocurrency trading. All platforms must prominently display a message stating: “Cryptocurrencies are high risk. Please study and understand the risks of cryptocurrencies thoroughly, because you may lose the entire investment amount.” Prior to utilizing the service, users must consent to and acknowledge the risks.Crypto lending prohibitionIn addition to the risk disclaimer, the new guidelines explicitly forbid service providers from using customer funds for lending or investment purposes. This ban on crypto lending services prevents platforms from offering any returns on deposited crypto to customers. By implementing these measures, the Thai SEC aims to enhance investor protection and shield investors from the risks posed by lending services. The regulations are scheduled to take effect at the end of the month.Today’s guidelines are the product of months of deliberation. Discussions surrounding investor protection regulations commenced on September 1, 2022, when the SEC acknowledged the necessity for security warnings by cryptocurrency businesses to disclose the risks associated with trading digital assets. The prohibition on digital asset operators offering deposit-taking and lending services was deliberated during meetings held on December 1, 2022, and May 11, 2023.Response to crypto platform failuresThe introduction of these investor protection rules follows a significant crisis in the crypto lending sector that unfolded during the bear market of 2022. Several crypto lending firms, which had collected billions of dollars in customer deposits by promising substantial returns, collapsed during this period. Prominent lending companies such as Celsius and BlockFi filed for bankruptcy, resulting in investors’ funds being trapped in lengthy bankruptcy proceedings.The Thai SEC’s proactive approach in implementing these regulations reflects the growing concern for investor welfare within the cryptocurrency industry. By requiring clearer risk disclosures and prohibiting the use of customer assets for lending and investment, the SEC aims to instill greater confidence and transparency in the digital asset service sector.Crypto academyThailand’s SEC has run other initiatives in efforts to better protect investors. In January the Commission launched the SEC Crypto Academy, an e-learning course. The objective of that initiative was to provide investors with a basic understanding of the digital assets space prior to investing. At the time of the launch of the course, the SEC said that “the more you know your investments, the less risk you will have.”These latest regulations not only serve as a protective measure for Thai investors but also set an example for other jurisdictions to evaluate and enhance their own regulatory frameworks. As the crypto industry continues to evolve, prioritizing investor protection becomes crucial in fostering a more sustainable and responsible ecosystem.