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Further Trials Required Before Determination of eHKD Launch Date

Policy & Regulation·October 14, 2023, 6:17 AM

The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) is taking a cautious approach to the launch of its retail central bank digital currency (CBDC), the e-HKD, stating that it will only go live once key stakeholders have gained sufficient experience to compete effectively in the payment sector.

Photo by Jimmy Chan on Pexels

 

Awaiting greater clarity

In an interview with the South China Morning Post (SCMP) earlier this week, Eddie Yue, CEO of the HKMA, revealed that initial experiments with e-HKD have shown promise, but the central bank is still waiting for greater clarity on technological, legal, and societal aspects. The CBDC trial began in May, involving 16 commercial banks, payment providers, and gross settlement platform Ripple, with a focus on exploring various use cases.

Yue emphasized that they are still in the early stages of the trial process. The central question remains finding a use case that outperforms current retail payment methods in terms of safety, speed, or convenience.

 

Programmable payments

Among the use cases explored in the pilot, programmable payments have stood out. This functionality allows consumer funds to be restricted for specific purposes. Bank of China (Hong Kong) has been at the forefront of this study, allowing select users to make payments using the test CBDC.

The potential applications of the CBDC extend to tokenized deposits and tokenized assets, the aspect of the project which Ripple has involved itself with. The HKMA has shown interest in tokenization, especially after the successful completion of Project Evergreen, a blockchain-based bond issuance project.

While the domestic use of the CBDC faces challenges, the HKMA is actively considering its role in cross-border payments. The HKMA has been involved in the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) mBridge pilot, which is expected to release a minimum viable product (MVP) by 2024. It’s working alongside the Bank of Thailand and the central bank of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) on that project. Hong Kong and the UAE have been working towards strengthening financial cooperation in respect of crypto regulation.

Following the achievements of the initial pilot, the HKMA is open to bringing in new participants. Rumors suggest that up to 20 central banks are closely monitoring the project’s developments.

 

Collaboration with mainland China

Recent weeks have seen Hong Kong and China working on improving cross-border transactions. In July, it was announced that Chinese tourists visiting Hong Kong would be able to use their digital yuan wallets to pay for goods and services at select locations.

Conversely, Hong Kong tourists visiting mainland China could use the digital yuan for retail transactions. A new upgrade will enable tourists to top up their digital yuan wallets using Hong Kong’s Faster Payment System (FPS) or major payment providers like Mastercard and Visa.

While the exact launch date for e-HKD remains uncertain, the focus on practical use cases and technological advancements is expected to yield a robust and innovative CBDC for Hong Kong’s future. On the international front, the mBridge project is set to play a pivotal role in the broader adoption of CBDCs across borders, potentially revolutionizing global payment systems.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Aug 25, 2023

DBS Introduces Metaverse Game to Tackle Global Food Waste

DBS Introduces Metaverse Game to Tackle Global Food WasteDBS, Singapore’s largest bank, has unveiled an innovative concept within the metaverse for its DBS BetterWorld initiative, focusing on the critical issue of global food waste.In a press release which it published on Thursday, the bank revealed that this “gamified adventure” is designed to showcase the strategies that Businesses for Impact are employing to tackle the ever-pressing global food waste challenge. Businesses for Impact are an initiative driven by the DBS Foundation that champions for-profit enterprises that promote innovative solutions to effect positive environmental or social change.Photo by Joshua Hoehne on UnsplashTackling a global issueData from the United Nations suggests that a staggering 1.3 billion tons of food, equivalent to one-third of the world’s total food production, goes to waste each year. Within this conceptual metaverse, players are tasked with a series of engaging activities inspired by five businesses supported by the DBS Foundation. These entities offer unique approaches to curbing food waste.Project collaborationSingapore-headquartered brewery business Brewerkz is focused on up-cycling brewers’ spent grains as part of the project. Breer, a Hong Kong startup transforming surplus bread into craft beer is also participating. The project also sees participation from another Hong Kong-based business, GreenPrice, which specializes in selling food close to or just past their best-before dates.Edible Garden City, a start-up that aims to make urban farming and edible gardening more accessible in cities, and Rooftop Republic, which converts underutilized spaces into urban farms, complete the list of five “Businesses for Impact” relative to this particular project.Metaverse ESG potentialKaren Ngui, Head of Group Strategic Marketing and Communications at DBS and a board member of DBS Foundation, emphasized the metaverse’s potential to enhance awareness and address crucial Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) concerns.Ngui remarked: “With DBS BetterWorld, we have chosen to delve into the challenges of food waste and food resilience, issues that DBS and the DBS Foundation have been championing, in a unique and engaging way.” She added that as metaverse technologies mature, they aspire to bridge virtual initiatives with tangible real-world impacts.Players based in Singapore will be rewarded with exclusive incentives that can be redeemed through special QR codes accessible via DBS PayLah!. This integration of real-world rewards into the metaverse experience adds a new layer of interaction and excitement for participants.Embracing the metaverseThis is not DBS’ first foray into the metaverse. It has collaborated with The Sandbox metaverse platform previously, participating in its Lion City initiative, a virtual metaverse neighborhood modeled on Singapore. Work on BetterWorld has been ongoing in conjunction with The Sandbox development team since last year.DBS’ creative endeavor within the metaverse not only sheds light on the urgent issue of global food waste but also demonstrates how technology and gaming can be harnessed to educate, raise awareness, and drive positive real-world change.As the metaverse continues to evolve, DBS’ initiative will likely serve to inspire other institutions to leverage the metaverse for various initiatives with the objective of achieving real-world impact.

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Policy & Regulation·

Jun 26, 2023

Japan’s New Tax Amendment Sparks Optimism for Crypto Industry

Japan’s New Tax Amendment Sparks Optimism for Crypto IndustryJapan’s National Tax Agency has recently announced a revision to corporate taxation rules regarding crypto assets, according to a report by local media outlet Coinpost. The amendment states the exemption of companies from taxes on unrealized gains with cryptocurrencies.Photo by Nataliya Vaitkevich on PexelsPrevious tax burden on crypto profitsPreviously, corporate tax at a rate of approximately 30% was imposed on profits from cryptocurrency holdings, including unrealized gains, as per the Japan Times. This regulation has been criticized for burdening companies and impeding innovation in the blockchain industry. In response, some companies had opted to conduct their business operations overseas. However, with the new amendment, the rules have been relaxed for virtual assets issued and held by their companies.Two conditions for tax exemptionThe National Tax Agency clarified the two conditions under which virtual assets issued by a company would be exempt from taxation. Firstly, the crypto asset must have been issued by the company and continuously held since its issuance. Secondly, the virtual asset must have remained under continuous transfer restrictions since its issuance, which can be achieved through either implementing technical measures to prevent the transfer to other parties or holding the assets in a trust that meets specific requirements.This revision in corporate taxation rules is expected to provide relief for businesses in Japan that deal with cryptocurrencies and encourage innovation in the domestic blockchain industry. The relaxation of taxes on unrealized gains may also incentivize companies to keep their operations within the country rather than seeking alternatives abroad.

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Markets·

Jan 02, 2024

Mixed opinions on crypto as investment instruments revealed in Korean surveys

When Samsung Securities surveyed its high-net-worth clients about which investment assets they believed would be most effective for wealth growth in the future, only a small fraction, 1.9%, pointed to virtual assets, as reported by South Korean news outlet Newsis. The majority favored domestic and foreign stocks, which garnered a significant 45.4% of the vote. Following this, domestic and foreign bonds were chosen by 18.1% of respondents, and real assets like real estate and gold were also considered favorable, with 16.8% backing these options.Photo by Lukas on PexelsInvestment preferences of high-net-worth clientsThe survey conducted by Samsung Securities involved a select group of 368 participants, each with assets totaling KRW 3 billion ($2.3 million) or more. It focused on their perspectives regarding this year’s stock market trends and their individual investment strategies. This specific demographic provided insights into the investment preferences and outlooks of high-net-worth individuals. In the survey, when these individuals were queried about the methods they’ve used to accumulate their wealth, the most prevalent answer was investment in financial instruments such as stocks and funds, with 35.9% indicating this as their primary method. Business income was the second most common source of wealth, cited by 29.9% of participants. Wage income was also a significant contributor, mentioned by 19.6%. Additionally, gifts and inheritance played a role, accounting for 7.1% of wealth growth. Meanwhile, real estate investments were the least common, with only 6.5% of the respondents identifying it as a key wealth growth strategy. Regarding the optimal timing for stock purchases this year, a notable portion of the investors expressed a preference for the beginning of the year, with many pinpointing the first quarter as the ideal time, as indicated by 51.6% of respondents. This preference was followed by the second quarter, favored by 27.7%, the third quarter at 13.6% and the fourth quarter being least favored with only 7.1%. In terms of promising industries for investment, over half of the respondents, 50.6%, identified artificial intelligence (AI) and semiconductors as the most prospective sectors. These technologies are viewed as pivotal in shaping the future of the tech industry. Following AI and semiconductors, rechargeable batteries, which were the top-performing segment in the previous year, garnered notable interest, with 16.7% of respondents favoring them. The survey identified key figures likely to impact the stock market this year: former U.S. President Trump (30.4%), U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Powell (15.8%), U.S. President Biden (7.1%) and Saudi Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman (3.3%). Business leaders like Tesla’s Elon Musk (6.0%), OpenAI’s Sam Altman (5.4%) and Novo Nordisk’s Lars Fruergaard Jorgensen (2.4%) were also mentioned for their influence. When asked about the most important issue of the financial market for the new year, 51.1% pointed to “interest rate cuts in major economies” as their top concern. Following this, 15.2% highlighted the outcome of the U.S. presidential election as a significant issue. Additionally, the advancement of new industries such as AI and robotics was flagged as an important topic by 10.3% of those surveyed. Stock market experts’ crypto optimismIn contrast, a 2024 stock market outlook survey by local media outlet Money Today, which polled 225 stock market experts, showed a more optimistic stance towards investing in cryptocurrencies this year. When questioned about their willingness to invest in crypto assets like bitcoin, 20% responded very affirmatively, and an additional 34.2% expressed a similar interest, totaling over half of the respondents showing readiness to invest in cryptocurrencies. Meanwhile, 18.7% were unsure, and 27.1% had negative views, including 16.4% saying “no” and 10.7% opting for “strongly no”. In the newspaper survey, when specifically asked about bitcoin’s future value, 24.9%, the largest group of respondents for this question, predicted that bitcoin’s price would reach or exceed KRW 70 million, the highest estimate provided in the survey’s options. Meanwhile, 17.8% of the experts estimated that the price would range between KRW 60 million and 70 million. 

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