Terraform Labs Accuses Citadel Securities of Stablecoin Sabotage

Asian Market Surge for XRP Amid Broader Market ImplicationsXRP, the cryptocurrency and native token used by real time gross settlement system, Ripple, has seen renewed activity in recent weeks in terms of trading volume. That trading volume appears to be more pronounced in Asian markets such as South Korea.©Pexels/RODNAE ProductionsThe XRP token has traded up 22% over the course of the past seven days, with a current unit price of $0.54. Trading volume has surged on South Korean exchanges such as Bithumb UpBit and Korbit where volume spiked 18%, 37% and 50% respectively over the past 24 hours. This trading activity is irregular as ordinarily the trading volume of Bitcoin and ether would account for the vast bulk of trading on the three leading Korean exchanges.Speculative interestXRP has under-performed in recent years and at the heart of its difficulties has been a multi-year legal battle with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States. In its complaint, the SEC has claimed that XRP is an unregistered security. Speculation in recent weeks suggests that this highly litigated battle may be drawing to a conclusion. Many commentators have suggested that either a deal will be struck or the court could soon decide to rule on the matter.During the 2017 bull market, the token reached the heady heights of a $3.40 unit price. That’s a target that the cryptocurrency has never been able to reach ever since. During the last bull market, it rose to around $1.76 for a short time in April 2021. There’s little doubt but the regulatory cloud hanging over it has suppressed the price. Much depends on the outcome of this lawsuit, not just for XRP but for crypto as a whole.Another notion driving speculative interest is the idea that the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) may classify XRP as a commodity. That line of thought is more recent and follows the CFTC classifying a number of cryptocurrencies as commodities in its lawsuit against global crypto exchange Binance. In follow up comments earlier this week, CFTC Chair Roistin Behnam reiterated the claim.The very fact that the CFTC has made this claim is significant in terms of the case being pursued by the SEC, potentially weakening the SECs case. Lawyers for Ripple have made the court aware of the CFTCs claims.Crypto moving forwardCrypto traders in South Korea have been notorious in the past for pursuing speculative trends within the industry with the Kimchi Premium on Bitcoin back in the day as a stand out example. Whether speculative or not, the outcome for XRP, Ripple and the broader cryptocurrency space relative to the cryptocurrency’s regulatory status will be significant.A positive result will not just be a fillip for XRP, Ripple and Asian and other crypto traders who have speculated on such an outcome. It will also serve to provide a level of regulatory protection for all other crypto projects within the United States. A negative outcome to the lawsuit will not be ideal for XRP, Ripple and US-based crypto projects. However, Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse has said in the past that if innovation is driven overseas, Ripple will focus on developing its product overseas.In an interview this week Ripple President Monica Long suggested that over and above the lawsuit, crypto innovation is generally being pushed outside of the United States. Long cites Asia as taking the lead on “thoughtful crypto policy”. On that basis, it’s likely that one way or another crypto moves forward and maybe South Korean speculators will be proven right regardless of the outcome of the XRP..

Iranian authorities last week introduced new restrictions on stablecoin transactions, limiting individuals to an annual purchase cap of $5,000 and a total holding limit of $10,000. According to a report from Iran International, licensed digital platforms have one month from the effective date to enforce these new regulations on all users.Photo by Hadis Malekie on UnsplashRial decline fuels stablecoin uptakeThe move coincides with the continued devaluation of the national currency, with the Iranian rial reaching an all-time low of 1,136,500 per U.S. dollar on Sept. 27. This currency plunge occurred just before the reimposition of United Nations sanctions, which took effect at 00:00 UTC on Sept. 28. Since then, the rial has weakened further, reaching a new low of 1,170,000 per U.S. dollar as of publication, as per data from Bonbast.  For many Iranians, stablecoins like USDT have become an essential financial tool, providing a hedge against inflation and a means to transfer funds internationally, bypassing the traditional banking system. The adoption of these U.S. dollar-pegged digital assets has reportedly grown since the escalation of conflicts with Israel and the U.S. earlier in the year. These new financial controls follow recent actions by the U.S. to counter what it describes as Iranian "shadow banking" networks. On Sept. 16, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) sanctioned two Iranian financial operatives and their network of companies in Hong Kong and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). A press release stated these entities used cryptocurrency and front companies to transfer funds from oil sales, benefiting Iran’s IRGC-Qods Force (QF) and its Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics (MODAFL). The U.S. Treasury asserts these funds are funneled into regional proxy groups and the development of advanced weapons programs.U.S. dollar to rial chart Source: BonbastHack on Iran’s top crypto platformIran’s private digital currency sector has also faced mounting security pressures. In June, Nobitex, the country’s largest crypto exchange, was hit by a major exploit that drained about $90 million in assets, including Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Dogecoin (DOGE), Ripple (XRP), Solana (SOL), Tron (TRX), and TON. A pro-Israel hacker group known as Predatory Sparrow, or Gonjeshke Darande, later claimed responsibility in a post on X. The attack took place during heightened military tensions that began with Israeli strikes on Iranian military and nuclear facilities on June 18, 2025. According to analysis by TRM Labs, digital assets are increasingly integral to Iran's efforts to navigate international sanctions and advance its geopolitical interests. Iranian exchanges, including Nobitex, process billions in cryptocurrency transactions. These platforms have been noted for permitting large withdrawals without stringent Know Your Customer (KYC) protocols and for employing sophisticated methods to obscure the origins and destinations of funds. At the same time, these exchanges are not used solely for state-level purposes. For many ordinary Iranians, grappling with inflation and economic isolation, digital assets represent a practical tool for safeguarding savings and maintaining limited access to the global economy, underscoring the dual role that cryptocurrency plays in the country. 

Hong Kong regulators consider opening up crypto ETFs to retailHong Kong regulators are now exploring the possibility of allowing retail investors to participate in spot crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs).The CEO of Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), Julia Leung, was cited by Bloomberg on Sunday as having indicated that provided that the necessary regulatory approvals and checks are in place, the regulator may be open to the notion of retail participation where spot crypto ETFs are concerned. Leung emphasized the regulator’s openness to innovative technology that enhances efficiency as long as it addresses potential new risks.Photo by Markus Winkler on Pixabay‘Happy to give it a try’She stated: “We welcome proposals using innovative technology that boosts efficiency and customer experience. We’re happy to give it a try as long as new risks are addressed. Our approach is consistent regardless of the asset.”While both the United States and Hong Kong currently permit futures-based cryptocurrency exchange-traded funds (ETFs), the adoption of such instruments has been relatively modest in comparison to the broader fund industry.In Hong Kong, there are currently ETF listings for products like Samsung Bitcoin Futures Active, CSOP Bitcoin Futures and CSOP Ether Futures, with a total combined asset value of approximately $65 million. In June, Hong Kong’s largest ETF manager, Hang Seng, suggested that it too was considering a crypto product offering.In accordance with the SFC’s digital asset regulations, individual investors already have the opportunity to trade prominent cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ether on licensed cryptocurrency exchanges since June 1. Presently, BC Technology Group Ltd.’s OSL and HashKey Exchange are the only platforms in Hong Kong with permits for cryptocurrency trading. Additionally, there are expectations that mandatory regulations concerning stablecoins will be introduced over the course of the next year.Prioritizing investor protectionLeung expressed the regulator’s cautious approach, stating:“As the crypto ecosystem evolves step-by-step to the point where we’re comfortable, then we’re happy to open up more access to the wider investing public.”Notably, Hong Kong also recently unveiled its Web3 plans, highlighting its commitment to embracing blockchain and decentralized technologies.Hong Kong introduced a specialized regulatory framework for virtual assets in June which are designed to attract businesses while prioritizing investor protection. That need to protect consumers has been underscored recently by the alleged fraud that has subsequently been uncovered involving HK$1.6 billion ($204 million) at the unlicensed JPEX cryptocurrency exchange in the city.Market reactionThe significance of such a move isn’t lost on crypto market participants. Taking to X, one wrote: “Seismic shift. Hong Kong’s play could reshape the Asian crypto landscape. #Bitcoin ETFs? A strategic move to anchor HK as the digital nexus of Asia.” Another claimed that this “might redefine the crypto landscape and fuel the next bull market.”A report published by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in April found that crypto ETFs have the potential to play a significant part in the next phase of digital asset innovation in Asia.Leung emphasized the importance of a strong and comprehensive regulatory structure, highlighting the SFC's efforts to enhance transparency in processing license applications for virtual asset exchanges.Moreover, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), the Chinese autonomous territory’s central bank, is actively exploring the possibility of offering guidance to banks regarding the provision of digital asset custodial services. These services are considered vital for nurturing the growth of a digital asset ecosystem and ensuring investor security.