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Seoul police arrest 24 in $11.6M crypto investment scamForty-nine individuals involved with six investment fraud rings, which ran fraudulent cryptocurrency investment websites promising returns of 500% on the day of the investment, have been referred to South Korean prosecutors, according to a report by local news outlet Edaily. Korean police have arrested and detained 24 members of these syndicates and issued Interpol red notices for nine individuals, including two leaders based abroad.The Cyber Investigation Unit of the Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency (SMPA) announced on Tuesday (local time) that they have handed over a total of 49 individuals involved in the fraudulent scheme to the prosecution. These individuals collectively defrauded 253 victims out of KRW 15.1 billion ($11.6 million) by masquerading as investment advisors and luring the victims into chat rooms designed to offer fake investment opportunities. The police have charged them with fraud and violating the law against hiding illegal earnings, confiscating KRW 1.6 billion of the illicit funds.Photo by Bermix Studio on UnsplashOverseas leadershipTwo South Korean leaders are alleged to have orchestrated a crypto scam from the Philippines and other locations. Between September 2020 and April of last year, they recruited teams to work through Telegram, a messaging app, to execute various tasks, including withdrawing and laundering victims’ funds, managing bank accounts, running websites and enticing and defrauding victims. They imitated a legitimate investment firm to create a bogus cryptocurrency investment website and also operated chat rooms on Korean mobile messaging platforms to facilitate their scam.The fraudsters involved in this cryptocurrency scam operated by employing a database containing 1.62 million pieces of personal information illegally obtained through Telegram. Using this information, they randomly invited potential victims into chat rooms.Luring victims with promises of 500% returnsParticipants in the scheme took on multiple roles to share fabricated success stories about investments to lure individuals to their fraudulent site. They enticed victims with promises of a 500% return on the day of investment.Once lured to the site, victims were presented with manipulated images that showed fictitious investment returns, persuading them to invest money. The scammers would then entice victims to pay even more, citing taxes and extra fees. Eventually, the fraudsters would cut off the victims’ access to their accounts. The stolen funds, ranging from KRW 2 million to KRW 430 million per victim, were laundered through currency exchanges or by buying gift certificates.After 253 similar complaints were filed nationwide, police consolidated these reports and initiated an investigation in January of last year. During the investigation, they uncovered the participation of several local teams in the fraudulent operation. From March 2022 to last month, all Korean members involved were apprehended, except for nine individuals now on Interpol’s wanted list. Police are working on extraditing one of the two masterminds orchestrating the scheme from abroad after the person voluntarily surrendered. The other ringleader remains at large, flagged as a fugitive by Interpol, and authorities are pursuing their extradition.Oh Kyu-sik, who leads Cybercrime Investigation Unit 2 at the SMPA, has warned that chat rooms promising high returns on investments in virtual assets, stocks and futures should be approached with caution due to the high risk of fraud. He recommends that investors should verify the legitimacy of cryptocurrency investment sites by checking for any fraud reports listed on the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) website. Additionally, he suggests confirming the authenticity of investment companies through the FINE portal, which is operated by the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS).

Taiwan police uncover $320M crypto money laundering operationTaiwan police have recently exposed the largest cryptocurrency money laundering case in the nation’s history, involving 320 million USDT (approximately 10.5 billion New Taiwan dollars).Photo by DrawKit Illustrations on UnsplashCross-border laundering operationIt emerged on Tuesday that the Electronic Investigation Team of the Criminal Bureau initiated their probe after uncovering a fraudulent scheme related to a counterfeit Taishin Securities mobile software last year. This led them to a merchant with the surname Qiu, the alleged mastermind behind this operation who was suspected of laundering substantial sums through virtual currency.Qiu is believed to have maintained connections with overseas gambling and fraud groups, engaging in cross-border communication with illicit organizations in countries including Hong Kong, Malaysia and the Philippines.Their investigation revealed that Qiu had been conducting transactions involving 320 million Tether US dollar stablecoins since February of the previous year. In June, law enforcement apprehended Qiu during one of his visits to Taiwan, along with four alleged accomplices.High value goodsDuring the operation, authorities seized high-value assets from Qiu, including a Lamborghini Urus, a Lexus LM and three Audemars Piguet watches, with a combined market value exceeding TWD 13 million. The lavish lifestyle maintained by Qiu, evident from his luxury cars and high-end watches, serves as a stark reminder of the extensive underground economy driven by money laundering.Evidence from the operation suggested Qiu’s involvement in handling illicitly obtained Tether coins worth approximately TWD 70 million. Further investigations uncovered that Qiu regularly sold virtual currency and converted it into cash to effectively obscure the money’s origins, accomplishing the goal of laundering.In piecing the activities of the group together, police determined that victims were instructed to transfer their funds to fictitious accounts. In that way, the money found its way to crypto exchanges and individual crypto traders under the direction and control of the group.Qiu would also retain a 1% profit margin from the laundered amount. Several other individuals were implicated in this extensive operation, including a foreign affairs officer named Liao and two other individuals named Chen and Huang. Each of these individuals is presently under investigation, with varying levels of bail and restrictions imposed.The intricate web of transactions and the substantial amount laundered by Qiu have surpassed previous records held by the Electronic Investigation Team. As investigations continue, law enforcement is determined to uncover the full extent of this operation and trace the entirety of the money flow.Taiwan’s legislators are currently working on producing a regulatory framework for crypto in the country. The only regulatory aspect that is covered right now is oversight relative to anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) regulation. In 2018 Yang Chin-long, Taiwan’s central bank Governor, called for a need to regulate crypto on the basis of existing AML rules, with the authorities subsequently following through on that measure.In July 2022, the country’s Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) penned a letter to the banking sector, banning the purchase of digital assets via credit cards.

Financial regulators in Hong Kong are moving towards the presentation of stablecoin legislation following the completion of a consultation process. In February of this year, that consultation process, which received 108 submissions from professional bodies and industry stakeholders, was completed. It was run jointly by The Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau (FSTB) and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), culminating in the publication of the results of the process.Photo by Pat Whelen on UnsplashLegislative proposal publishedOff the back of that prior body of work, the regulators have now published a legislative proposal, incorporating responses to issues that were brought to light via the consultation process. The regulators concluded that going forward, stablecoin regulation should be considered primarily in terms of those stablecoin assets which operate on a ledger which runs on a decentralized basis. Additionally, no individual or unilateral entity should have the ability to tamper with or control those assets or the network upon which they exist. On this basis, the regulators intend to submit a bill relative to fiat-referenced stablecoins for consideration to the Legislative Council at a later stage in 2024. Before submitting any legislative proposal, the regulators plan to once again consult with stakeholders prior to finalizing any such proposal. As part of what they have set out thus far, regulators are looking to include a requirement for any stablecoin issuer to obtain a license in Hong Kong.  Reserve asset requirementsThey remain open to the idea that reserve assets backing an issued stablecoin could be held in an overseas jurisdiction. However, if the issuer is an overseas entity, it will be required to establish a local corporate entity in Hong Kong, with relevant management personal based within the Chinese autonomous territory. In light of feedback received during the consultation process, the regulator is looking at reducing the attestation frequency that each stablecoin issuer will be required to provide via an independent auditor in order to verify that the stablecoins issued are backed by the requisite amount of liquid assets.  Such reserve assets must be segregated from the working capital of the stablecoin issuer’s business, with the HKMA expressing a preference for a trust-like structure following input via the consultation process. Furthermore, reserve assets must be deemed to be both high quality and highly liquid, which would include cash, bank deposits and government issued securities where counterparty risk is minimized. On the basis that the Hong Kong dollar is pegged to the U.S. dollar, the regulator is content to allow issuers to use USD-denominated reserve assets if they prefer to do so. The legislative proposal also stipulates the need for issuers to have a minimum share capital of HK$25 million or 1% of the value of stablecoin in circulation.  The HKMA foresees crypto exchanges, securities firms and regulated banks having the ability to offer stablecoins to customers, so such offerings won’t be confined to dedicated stablecoin issuers.Back in March the HKMA introduced a stablecoin sandbox with a view towards learning what works best from a regulatory standpoint. It’s understood that a list of participants will be announced in the near future. Participating entities will be able to issue stablecoins in Hong Kong within that controlled sandbox environment, prior to full scale implementation once stablecoin regulation has been fully legislated for.