Incheon City to Host Blockchain Conference Showcasing its Vision

While Indonesia has been recognized as one of the world's swiftest embracers of cryptocurrencies, it has faced a notable setback more recently, with a 60% decline in transaction volumes on local exchanges compared to the preceding year. High taxesIn a recent report by CoinDesk Indonesia, the publication speculates that the imposition of high taxes may be a pivotal factor dissuading traders and impacting the overall market dynamics. Indonesia’s tax system treats crypto assets as commodities, with the burdensome taxes arising as a direct consequence of that classification. The tax framework in Indonesia subjects crypto assets to both income tax and value-added tax (VAT), treating them akin to commodities. Leading crypto exchanges in the country reveal that the cumulative tax load on each transaction could surpass the trading fees imposed by exchanges, potentially discouraging users from engaging in crypto transactions. Oscar Darmawan, the CEO of the leading Indonesian crypto exchange INDODAX, told CoinDesk that users bear an income tax of 0.1% and a VAT of 0.11% on every crypto transaction. Additionally, exchanges are required to remit a 0.04% fee to the recently established national crypto bourse. Darmawan clarified that “this places a significant financial burden on the domestic crypto industry." expresses Darmawan in an interview with CoinDesk Indonesia, underscoring the challenges faced by the industry due to the current tax structure.Photo by Nataliya Vaitkevich on PexelsAn international issueThe tax treatment of digital assets has been a bugbear for the crypto space on an international basis. In Japan, it arose last month that the country’s lawmakers were considering applying an exemption for companies from paying taxes on unrealized cryptocurrency gains. It has since transpired that such an amendment will be applied to its fiscal 2024 tax reform plan. India has applied a heavy tax burden where crypto is concerned, with a 30% tax applied to capital gains relative to the sale of crypto assets. Additionally, 1% taxation applies by way of a tax deducted at source (TDS) on crypto transactions. The use of cryptocurrency for the purchase of goods and services in the United States remains a stumbling block, given that the current tax code treats such a scenario as a taxable event. Last year, two U.S. senators attempted to address that issue, by including a $200 exemption for purchases made with cryptocurrency. Calls for crypto asset reclassificationIn response to this dilemma in Indonesia, some stakeholders within the local crypto industry advocate for a paradigm shift in the classification of crypto assets. They propose treating crypto as securities instead of commodities, anticipating that this alteration could alleviate the tax burden on users. Yudhono Rawis, the CEO of the exchange platform Tokocrypto, asserts: "Both stocks and crypto are tradable assets with profit potential … Thus, implementing the same tax regime for both these investment instruments would be more equitable and consistent." The industry anticipates regulatory changes in the near future, as crypto oversight in Indonesia is set to transition from the commodities regulator to the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in January 2025.  

Regulated blockchain and digital asset solutions provider Paxos has announced the launch of its latest digital asset, the Global Dollar (USDG), a U.S. dollar-backed stablecoin. The company outlined in a press release published to its website on Nov. 31 that the USDG stablecoin is being issued by its local Singaporean corporate entity, Paxos Digital Singapore Pte. Ltd., with the product being regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS).Photo by Alexander Grey on UnsplashMAS compliant offeringThe company claims that the offering is “substantively compliant” with the stablecoin regulatory framework that MAS intends to roll out imminently. Paxos paved the way for this latest product offering back in July when it obtained a Digital Payment Token license from MAS, enabling it to issue U.S. dollar-backed stablecoins within the city-state. In terms of distribution, Paxos intends to partner with global crypto exchanges, wallets and platforms in an effort to get this new product out into the market.  DBS Bank partnershipIts first partnership with regard to the Global Dollar has already been struck with DBS Bank, Singapore and Southeast Asia’s largest bank based on assets held. DBS will play a role in the custody of USDG reserves and in cash management relative to the project.  Ronak Daya, Head of Product at Paxos, said that “USDG offers a trusted solution with a top-tier banking partner in DBS that will be the catalyst to drive stablecoin innovation and enterprise adoption at a global scale.” This latest product launch appears to be similar to the approach the company has taken in the Middle East. Back in June a United Arab Emirates (UAE)-based affiliate company launched the Lift Dollar (USDL), a yield-generating U.S. dollar-backed stablecoin under the regulatory oversight of the Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA), the regulator within the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) free zone and international financial center. Running on EthereumThe USDL stablecoin started out on the Ethereum network, with it launching on the Arbitrum network in October. A similar roadmap has been set for USDG, with it launching on Ethereum while Paxos maintains that it “will be issued on more blockchains in the near term.” The Stellar network is likely to be one that it expands to in the future. In October the firm announced an integration with the Stellar Development Foundation, with a view towards expanding stablecoin adoption. Daya said that “enterprise interest in stablecoins has never been higher than it is today, but the market lacks a solution that combines regulatory compliance with real economic incentives for enterprises.” The company has developed an expertise in the issuance of digital assets, with USDG being its sixth such issuance. Last week Paxos outlined that it had launched a stablecoin payments platform with the objective of simplifying global transactions for payments providers and merchants. Paxos has also partnered with the Trump family venture, World Liberty Financial, which plans on launching a U.S. dollar stablecoin with the help of Paxos. The firm’s CEO, Charles Cascarilla, also encouraged both U.S. presidential candidates recently to embrace stablecoins as a mechanism through which to safeguard the continuing influence of the U.S. dollar on a global basis. 

Indonesia to Launch Blockchain Trials to Enhance Public ServicesIn the wake of its recent government-backed cryptocurrency exchange launch, Indonesia is moving further forward to launch trials that employ blockchain technology within its public services sector.Photo by Bisma Mahendra on UnsplashBlockchain-based land ownership recordsAt the recent Blockchain Economy Summit held in Dubai, Tuhu Nugraha, the Principal of the Indonesia Applied Digital Economy and Regulatory Network (IADERN), told Cointelegraph that these trials will encompass the utilization of blockchain-based digital certificates for land ownership and certificates of competence within the education sector.The executive believes that blockchain’s inherent attributes, which include characteristics such as immutability and transparency, can be harnessed to combat certificate fraud. By anchoring these certificates in blockchain’s secure ledger, the government can efficiently verify the authenticity of various digital certificates, which is a significant leap forward in ensuring the integrity of critical documents.Nugraha is an advisor to the Indonesian government on blockchain and metaverse technologies. He emphasized the government’s collaborative approach to Web3 technology. Additionally, Nugraha revealed that the Indonesian government is working in close partnership with various blockchain-focused associations to conduct experiments and gather insights into the multifaceted implications of blockchain across diverse sectors. Instead of imposing rigid regulations, Nugraha maintains that the Indonesian government is committed to crafting regulations that spur innovation.Cointelegraph also spoke with Grace Sabandar, Co-Founder of the Indonesia Blockchain and Metaverse Center (IBMC). Sabandar, an advocate of blockchain’s potential, emphasized the pivotal role of Indonesia’s youthful demographic on the basis that this dynamic demographic is inherently adaptable to new technology.Youthful demographic to capitalize on Web3Sabandar made the point that this younger Indonesian demographic has already demonstrated itself to be one of the world’s largest user bases for Web2 social media platforms such as Facebook and Instagram. On that basis, she believes Indonesia is poised to lead in the adoption of Web3 technology. She remarked:“We want to be the leader, not only the user of technology, because now, because of decentralization, anybody can do something, anybody can create something.”Furthermore, Sabandar highlighted the crucial educational role played by the IBMC in collaboration with the government, private sector stakeholders, media, and academia. Their mission revolves around enlightening the nation about the manifold benefits of blockchain, emphasizing transparency, the utility of smart contracts in business operations, the essence of decentralization, and other fundamental aspects.Realizing blockchain and Web3 potentialEarlier this week, a report published by South Korean crypto data platform Xangle in conjunction with Web3 consulting firm Tiger Research concluded that Indonesia has significant potential to grow its Web3 sector.Reports in recent days have also demonstrated further instances of the use of blockchain technology in the country, with state-owned ID Food collaborating with Singapore’s D3 Labs to establish a blockchain-based fish trading process. In July, South Korean tech company Milk Partners launched its blockchain-based reward points service in Indonesia.Indonesia’s blockchain development and adoption are being spurred on by the enthusiasm of its tech-savvy youth, collaborative partnerships, and a government dedicated to innovation and transparency. As it paves the way in the Web3 era, Indonesia seeks to leverage blockchain technology to benefit public services, foster trust, and lead by example in the global digital revolution.