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Strategic Shift Sees Wintermute Expand Singapore BaseCrypto market maker Wintermute is making a strategic shift towards Asia, specifically in Singapore, following the digital asset industry’s growing interest in the region’s growth opportunities.Photo by Hu Chen on Unsplash4% of staff moving to SingaporeIn an interview with Bloomberg last week, Wintermute Co-Founder Yoann Turpin said he will move from London, where the company is currently headquartered, to Singapore in the coming months. Additionally, approximately 4% of the company’s workforce, which currently comprises around 85 staff members, will also relocate to the city-state, where Wintermute conducts its derivatives business.At the time of publication, the company was also actively recruiting for an open position in the city-state. In further publicizing Wintermute’s developing presence in Singapore, Turpin took to social media recently to invite people to meet Wintermute’s Singapore-based team in September at Token 2049 Singapore. Evgeny Gaevoy, Wintermute Co-Founder and CEO, is scheduled to appear as a speaker at the event.Turpin emphasized the company’s focus on Asia and highlighted the significance of having a co-founder based in the region to drive the business forward. The move comes as the crypto industry faces the aftermath of a crackdown in the United States, triggered by bankruptcies at platforms like FTX and Celsius Network.Exploring global opportunitiesIn response, crypto businesses are exploring opportunities in Asian markets, with countries like Singapore, Hong Kong, Japan, and the United Arab Emirates vying to attract companies while ensuring robust regulatory frameworks in the wake of the market turbulence in 2022.Although tokens like Bitcoin and Ether have partially recovered from the crash experienced last year, spot digital-asset trading volumes and volatility have remained low, indicating reduced investor engagement. That said, demand for crypto futures and options has proven to be more resilient.Possible Dubai expansionWintermute established an office in Singapore in 2021, adding to its existing base in London. Turpin also confirmed to Bloomberg that the company is weighing up the possibility of establishing a third office in Dubai as part of its expansion plans. Dubai, like Singapore and Hong Kong, has been actively trying to attract crypto businesses over the course of the past twelve months.During the 2021 crypto bull market, the company reported trading volume worth $1.5 trillion and generated $1.05 billion in revenue. However, the market maker also faced challenges during the market turmoil, including exposure to around $55 million of assets on FTX. Moreover, in September of the same year, Wintermute experienced a hack that resulted in a loss of about $160 million from its decentralized finance operations.Despite the hurdles faced in 2022, Turpin expressed confidence in the company’s resilience and stated that they do not have immediate plans to raise funds. The company just celebrated six years in business, and has executed 8.4 million OTC trades over the course of the past twelve months.By relocating key personnel and expanding its presence in Singapore and possibly Dubai, the company aims to strengthen its foothold in the Asian market and navigate the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.

The Thai Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has issued a directive mandating Zipmex, a Singapore-based digital asset trading and brokerage platform, to temporarily suspend its operations. This decision is driven by the SEC's call for significant changes in Zipmex's management structure and an improvement in its financial position. The regulator outlined that the cryptocurrency exchange can resume normal operations if it addresses these concerns.Photo by Dan Freeman on Unsplash15 days to rectify issuesIn an official announcement last Friday, the SEC conveyed that Zipmex has a specified period of 15 days to rectify its financial position and operational deficiencies, aligning with the prior orders from the financial regulator. The SEC emphasizes that once the crypto exchange fulfills the regulator's requirements, users should be able to resume fund withdrawals. The securities watchdog had initially issued an order to Zipmex on Jan. 12, instructing the exchange to adjust the maintenance of its net liquid capital and modify its business administration structure and personnel to enhance efficiency and protect customer interests. Anek Yooyuen, Deputy Secretary General of the SEC, explained the legal process involved, stating: "According to the process specified by law, if the digital asset business operator is unable to comply with the SEC’s orders within the specified period, the SEC may propose that the Minister of Finance consider revoking the order." Implementation of robust system to protect investorsIn addition to implementing the SEC's orders regarding its financial operation and operational deficiencies, the exchange is required to establish a robust system protecting investors' deposited assets against exploitation. Once these objectives have been achieved within the required timeframe, Zipmex is obligated to submit a report on these implementations for SEC approval, paving the way for the resumption of operations. The Thai regulator stated that “Zipmex will be able to resume normal business operations upon receiving permission from the SEC.” Longstanding regulatory scrutinyZipmex has been under the regulatory microscope since 2023, facing scrutiny following the company’s struggles off the back of the last crypto market downturn. The SEC's investigation includes a probe into an acquisition by V Ventures and whether Zipmex operated in Thailand without regulatory approval. V Ventures canceled its $100 million buyout of the company in 2023, which would have included the return of customer deposits. The Thoresen Thai Agencies subsidiary company deemed the entire deal terminated on the basis that Zipmex had not fulfilled its contractual obligations relative to the buyout. The platform suspended trading in November 2023, citing regulatory compliance as the reason. Despite the operational suspension, user withdrawals will remain accessible to facilitate an exit from the platform. The initial freeze of withdrawals in July 2022 due to Terra's ecosystem collapse, coupled with crypto lender bankruptcies, led Zipmex to seek court protection and legal assistance to raise capital for creditor payouts. The platform presented a reorganization plan last year, proposing creditor payouts of up to 30 cents on the dollar, subject to asset recovery. However, the initial offer was set at 3.35 cents, with the potential for a higher repayment figure based on the firm's eventual asset recovery. 

Newly Published CoinGecko Index Tracks Alleged Crypto SecuritiesKuala Lumpur-based crypto data aggregator CoinGecko has unveiled a ground-breaking index spotlighting prominent cryptocurrency tokens that the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has earmarked as potential securities.Through its “Top Alleged Securities Coins by Market Cap” page, the Malaysian aggregator categorizes a spectrum of cryptocurrency assets based on their market capitalization. At the forefront of this classification stands BNB, the native token of the Binance exchange and the BNB blockchain. It is closely followed by other prominent names such as Cardano, Solana, and Tron.Photo by Shubham Dhage on Unsplash$90 billion in valueThe alleged securities amount to a whopping $90 billion in value according to their combined market capitalization right now. Putting this in context, the overall market capitalization of the entire crypto market currently stands at $1.2 trillion, of which Bitcoin accounts for over half a trillion dollars. This estimation paints a vivid picture of the immense scale of the cryptocurrency market and the potential reverberations of regulatory interventions.CoinGecko’s index came to fruition in the first week of August, meticulously pooling the tokens that the SEC has previously classified as securities during legal proceedings. The decision to consolidate these tokens into a single index underscores the increasingly intricate interplay between the cryptocurrency market and regulatory frameworks.Lack of clarityWhen project teams and other market participants have asked for explicit clarity, SEC Chair Gary Gensler has frustratingly indicated that people need to make a simple determination based on the Howey Test — a historic securities case that has been used in the US to determine what constitutes a security. The case dates back to 1946, long before the onset of digitization let alone digital currencies.Another issue is that the SEC is simply expressing an opinion based on its interpretation of existing securities law and securities case law. Without legislation in the US, clarity can only be provided in the courts. This is a flawed approach, as market participants have to wait for actions taken by the SEC against crypto entities to be adjudicated in the US courts in order to get a better understanding of the legal standing of these assets.This comprehensive analysis provided by CoinGecko’s new index presents invaluable insights into the dynamic terrain of cryptocurrency regulation. It underscores the intricate dynamics between the digital currency market and the regulatory bodies that seek to govern it.Taking the regulation of derivatives as a case in point, their emergence led to a very messy process of arriving at regulatory clarity. The very same thing is playing out with digital assets. While it is imperfect, there is no doubt that clarity will eventually be reached.In the meantime, as the US fumbles where digital assets are concerned, regional authorities in East Asia and the Middle East are capitalizing on US regulatory shortcomings, implying that we will likely see further growth in crypto and Web3 in these locations until the US recovers.