HKX latest exchange to drop out of Hong Kong market

Upbit procures ISO 22301 certificationDunamu, the blockchain and fintech firm that operates South Korea’s largest crypto exchange Upbit, announced Wednesday (local time) that Upbit has obtained the ISO 22301 certification, an international standard for security and resilience that evaluates a company’s business continuity management system (BCMS) based on its ability to protect against and respond to disruptive events. The firm disclosed that it acquired the certification from the U.S. International Accreditation Service (IAS) on Nov. 6.Photo by John Salzarulo on UnsplashNavigating risk managementMore specifically, the ISO 22301 certification evaluates a company’s ability to maintain uninterrupted and stable business operations through the prevention, response and recovery in the event of accidents, man-made or natural disasters and more. It offers several benefits for companies, such as proof of compliance with legal requirements, which serves as a marketing advantage, and the prevention of large-scale damage.To obtain the certification, companies must prepare in advance for unexpected disruptions by analyzing the level of impact that such events can have on business operations and the amount of time needed to recover, then put relevant policies in place to facilitate recovery. To maintain the certification, enterprises must also undergo an annual follow-up audit and a renewal audit every three years.Commitment to business resilience“We obtained the certification to protect user assets and provide safe services that do not stop in the face of external influences,” Dunamu said, emphasizing its commitment to enhancing service reliability and protecting investors. “We will not stop our efforts to become the most trusted cryptocurrency exchange.”Upbit has previously acquired other ISO certifications, such as the ISO 27001 for information security; the ISO 27017 for information security in cloud computing; and the ISO 27701 for privacy management. The exchange also obtained ISMS-P in 2021, a certificate administered by Korea’s Ministry of Science and ICT and Personal Information Protection Commission for information security and personal information management.

Fueled by a crypto rally and higher overseas stock balances, South Korea’s National Tax Service (NTS) reported a sharp jump in disclosures of offshore accounts. On Aug. 26, the agency said 6,858 taxpayers declared overseas financial accounts this year, with a combined balance of 94.5 trillion won ($67.6 billion), up 38.3% in filers and 45.6% (29.6 trillion won or $21.2 billion) in value from last year.Photo by Piotr Łaskawski on UnsplashCrypto gains drive offshore filingsWithin that, reports of overseas bank deposits and cryptocurrency accounts rose to 46.4 trillion won ($33.2 billion) this year, more than 12% above 2024. That figure excludes stock accounts, which alone totaled 48.1 trillion won ($34.4 billion). Tax officials attributed the increase largely to the surge in crypto prices and higher balances in overseas stock holdings. The trend is underscored by CoinMarketCap data: the crypto market cap now stands roughly at $3.87 trillion, up 86% from $2.08 trillion a year ago. By asset type, the largest share of filers reported overseas bank deposits (3,197 people), followed by cryptocurrency (2,320) and stocks (1,992). By value, stock accounts dominated with 48.1 trillion won ($34.4 billion), compared with 23.5 trillion won ($16.8 billion) in bank deposits and 11.1 trillion won ($7.94 billion) in cryptocurrencies. Korean law requires residents and domestic corporations to disclose foreign financial accounts if their combined balance exceeds 500 million won ($358,000) on any month-end date during the year. Reports must be filed with the local tax office by June of the following year. The NTS said it will step up enforcement against suspected non-filers, using cross-border information-exchange data to verify offshore holdings. Penalties will include administrative fines, penalty notices, criminal referrals, public naming of violators and the collection of back taxes. The agency added that it is preparing to share crypto transaction data under the OECD’s Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF) and urged anyone subject to the rules to promptly file amended or late reports for overseas crypto accounts. The recent bullish sentiment in crypto, which fueled the uptick in foreign financial disclosures, has also been driving public interest in digital assets and boosting expectations for altcoins. A survey by CoinNess and Kratos conducted between Aug. 18 and 22 with 2,000 respondents found that 38.5% expect a limited bull run in a handful of altcoins, either with strong real-world use cases or serving as the underlying assets of launched ETFs. Another 28.5% predicted gains would remain centered on Bitcoin and Ethereum, while 20.7% anticipated a broader altcoin season reminiscent of past cycles. The remaining 12.3% forecast the end of the rally and the start of a downturn. Won stablecoins: policy and risksPolicy momentum around stablecoins is also picking up in South Korea. The Financial Services Commission (FSC) plans to introduce a bill in October governing won-pegged stablecoins as part of the second phase of the Virtual Asset User Protection Act. The legislation is expected to set rules for issuance, collateral management and internal controls. Amid these changes, companies are showing growing interest in launching won-based stablecoins. Kaia, an EVM-compatible, layer-1 blockchain, recently signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with blockchain solutions provider Open Asset to collaborate on projects tied to Korean won–backed stablecoins. The partnership will focus on issuance, distribution, service launches and developing practical use cases. Circle President Heath Tarbert has recently joined calls for a won-backed stablecoin. In an interview with The Korea Economic Daily, he underscored South Korea’s world-class payments infrastructure and said a digital won could help the country play a leading role in blockchain finance. Blockchain transactions, he noted, operate differently from traditional payment rails, making some form of digital currency, whether a stablecoin or a central bank digital currency (CBDC), a necessity. Meanwhile, at a recent meeting with top executives from the country’s four major financial groups, Tarbert ruled out collaborations on won-denominated stablecoins. Instead, he promoted Circle’s dollar-pegged stablecoins and suggested exploring joint initiatives centered around them. Not everyone sees stablecoins as a net positive. NICE Investors Service, a local credit rating agency, warned in a recent report that if banks issue won-based stablecoins, their interest income could suffer. The agency said adoption would likely weigh on banks, benefit securities firms and leave credit card companies largely unaffected. It added that a large shift of funds into stablecoins could shrink banks’ deposit base and weaken their intermediary role. Still, banks that issue stablecoins directly could soften the blow by tapping new fee-based revenue streams. 

Ribbon Finance Enables Altcoin Options TradingSingapore’s Ribbon Finance, a project that offers a suite of DeFi protocols that help users access crypto-structured products, has enabled altcoin options trading via its Aevo decentralized exchange (DEX).The Ethereum-based platform has begun offering options relative to cryptocurrencies beyond the top two of Ethereum and Bitcoin. Examples of coins that users of Ribbon Finance’s Aevo DEX can access as options include Lido’s LDO, Sui’s SUI token, APT, the token of high throughput proof of stake-based blockchain Aptos, the ARB token of layer two Ethereum scaling network, Arbitrum and Litecoin (LTC).Trading options on-chainThe Aevo DEX project took to Twitter on Monday to announce the development. The project has named the options product “Aevo OTC,” terming it as “the best place to trade altcoin options on-chain.” The firm claims that it’s the first platform to allow users “to trade altcoin options on-chain, in size, with institutional grade liquidity providers.”To kick things off, users will be enabled in trading these altcoin options across weekly, bi-weekly and monthly maturities relative to thirteen crypto tokens. The project plans to rotate the list of coins available for options trading every month depending upon what it deems to be the most popular coins on the market at a given time.Early service adoptersAs Aevo is a DEX, it will utilize on-chain margin systems. When a user buys an option the counterparty is required to post margin of approximately 30% of the notional trade size in the form of US dollar stablecoin, USDC. That procedure is all on-chain and transparent, enabled via smart contracts.Although officially launching the product today, Aevo OTC has been used in production for a number of weeks already. Both digital assets firm Galaxy Digital and crypto-native investment firm CoinFund have already been using the product to trade options.Other early adopters of the product include DeFi R&D and liquid crypto investment strategies firm Re7 Capital and crypto options and structured derivatives firm, OrBit Markets. In fact, Galaxy and OrBit Markets, alongside GSR, are acting as market makers for the product, enabling users to get instant quotes.Developing the crypto options marketThe development means that market participants can now strategize and take advantage of trading altcoins relative to specific events that may be fundamental to a project, such as Litecoin’s halving, for instance. At a later stage, the project intends to enable users in writing options contracts to include customized margins and a specified counterparty.The crypto options market is still at a very early stage of development. Deribit has been the dominant crypto options platform. Ribbon Finance’s service rollout broadens that market, extending options trading beyond the current limited offering of bitcoin, ethereum and solana.The product is more capital efficient for market participants as its portfolio margin system calculates real-time margin requirements, in that way offsetting money-making and losing positions relative to a particular portfolio.Photo by Shubham Dhage on Unsplash