Korea tightens crypto oversight as major merger targets Nasdaq listing

South Korea’s National Police Agency will assign all 41 narcotics investigators recruited during the second half of the year to cryptocurrency-related duties, according to News1. The move follows the creation of a dedicated “Virtual Asset Analysis and Investigation Team” aimed at tackling drug offenses that use digital assets. To bolster skills, the agency plans specialist training for investigators from Sept. 29 to Oct. 2. Of the 41 recruits, 11 will staff an analysis unit and 30 will join field investigations. The analysis team, based at the Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency, will handle crypto-related drug cases nationwide, generate intelligence, and support phishing probes involving digital assets. The investigation group will be deployed to five regional headquarters (Seoul, Busan, Incheon, southern Gyeonggi, and southern Gyeongsang) to target illicit crypto payment processors and the money launderers behind them.Photo by Scott Rodgerson on UnsplashLatest crypto seizure in UK drug caseThe push mirrors trends overseas. In the U.K., Devon and Cornwall Police said detectives seized £1.3 million (about $1.76 million) in cryptocurrency from Ryan Coleman, 36, who received a 15-year sentence after admitting to supplying cocaine, ecstasy, cannabis, and ketamine via the dark web. Police indicated the seized assets are expected to fund proactive operations and community initiatives, with half allocated to HM Treasury. Cartels turn to crypto in North AmericaNorth American authorities report similar challenges. In a January 2025 post, blockchain intelligence platform TRM Labs pointed to the growing use of cryptocurrencies by Mexican drug cartels and other transnational groups. It noted that an executive order signed by President Trump earlier this year allows U.S. law enforcement to freeze crypto wallets linked to these organizations. The post also outlined laundering pipelines that rely on Chinese money brokers, who convert U.S. cash into crypto for global transfers or for buying precursor chemicals. The scale of these flows is underscored by TRM’s September 2024 research, which estimated that Chinese drug-precursor manufacturers took in over $26 million in crypto in 2023, a 600% jump from the year before. In the first four months of 2024, receipts nearly doubled year-over-year. Roughly 60% of these payments were made in Bitcoin, 30% in TRON, and 6% in Ethereum. The analysis also noted that U.S. cryptocurrency ATMs transferred more than $170,000 directly to Chinese precursor vendors in 2023, modest in scale but valuable for investigators. Freezing stablecoins and tracing Chinese linksWhile targeted sanctions and blockchain tracing have disrupted parts of the network, traffickers remain agile, TRM noted. It underscored the need for continued vigilance, technological adaptation, and cross-border coordination. Suggested steps include freezing cartel-linked stablecoins, tightening U.S. cash-to-bank laundering controls, and using legal tools like the Patriot Act to trace Chinese firms and accounts involved in laundering. South Korea’s redeployment of personnel reflects this push to align national enforcement with evolving enforcement dynamics. 

With the general election just over a month away, South Korea’s ruling People Power Party (PPP) has retracted its campaign pledges to allow trading of spot bitcoin ETFs, local media outlet Chosun Biz reported. The PPP has previously drawn substantial attention from the crypto industry, as the party showed its intention to ease a range of crypto regulations in hopes of gaining more votes in the general election.  A political insider familiar with the issue said yesterday that the PPP has recently removed crypto-related agendas from its priority list. The crypto pledges, initially planned to be announced last week, have been permanently suspended, the person said. “The leaders of the PPP are currently focusing on nomination for local constituencies and its satellite People’s Future Party, rather than coming up with additional crypto agendas. As the PPP appears to be embarking on the election campaign starting in March, the likelihood of the ruling party releasing crypto pledges is very slim,” another political circle insider mentioned.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashTalks between PPP and FSC go in vainThe PPP’s decision to retract crypto-related pledges comes after its attempt to approve the introduction and trading of spot bitcoin ETFs met with opposition from the Financial Services Commission (FSC).  Unlike the PPP or its opposition Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) that scrambled to ease crypto regulations ahead of the general election, the FSC’s stance on viewing crypto assets as risky hasn’t changed much. Despite last month’s approval of spot bitcoin ETFs by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the FSC continues to ban the issuance of crypto-based financial products or investments in them, stating that crypto assets are not defined as underlying assets under the current Capital Markets Act. This has gotten in the way of the PPP’s plan to delay taxation on crypto gains for as long as two years and allow institutional investments in virtual assets.  The PPP also had to verify all the party members to see if any of them had a record of wrongdoings related to crypto transactions, which further delayed the pledges. This shows politicians’ heightened awareness of crypto-related issues. Last year, the DPK lawmaker Kim Nam-guk made headlines for a scandal, as he was accused of failing to report a considerable amount of crypto assets transactions to the financial authority. PPP lags a step behind its opposition DPKThe DPK has also strived to come up with crypto pledges alongside the PPP. The crypto-related pledges released by the DPK so far largely overlap with those of the PPP, meaning there’s no particular merit to the PPP’s campaign vows leading up to the general election. Many see this as another reason for the PPP’s decision to withdraw crypto pledges. The DPK unveiled its plan on Feb. 21 to legalize spot bitcoin ETFs, and pledged to deduct taxes on crypto gains worth less than KRW 50 million ($37,400). Under the current law, only crypto gains that are worth less than KRW 2.5 million qualify for the tax deduction. Most of these pledges largely align with those of the PPP.  With the PPP’s withdrawal of its plan to ease crypto regulations, the excitement among crypto industry insiders for the upcoming general election appears to have subsided. “Despite the DPK’s promise to allow spot bitcoin ETFs, it is unlikely that we’ll see crypto assets being incorporated into the conventional financial system without the ruling party’s approval, let alone fostering the blockchain industry,” said one crypto insider. 

QCP Trading, the trading arm of Singaporean crypto market maker and broker dealer QCP Group, has taken a significant step towards full licensing in Singapore, having been awarded in-principle approval (IPA) for a Major Payment Institution (MPI) license by local regulator, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). Regulated spot tradingIn a press release published by PR Newswire on behalf of QCP Trading Pte. Ltd. on Nov. 11, the company outlined further details on the receipt of the preliminary license. The company confirmed that the IPA represents an “essential step towards full licensing,” enabling it to prepare to offer regulated spot trading service facilities relative to digital payment tokens. QCP Trading is geared towards facilitating a broad range of crypto spot trading, including the trading of stablecoins and major digital asset tokens. The company offers on/off ramps into and out of cryptocurrency positions via multiple fiat currencies. Photo by Guo Xin Goh on UnsplashOperational expansionDarius Sit, founder of QCP Trading, commented on the development, stating that as the firm continues its pursuit of a full trading license, the focus remains on supporting Singapore’s reputation as a leader in digital asset regulation. Sit added that the company is proud of its “ability to remain agile and responsive to both global and local market conditions,” suggesting that this approach is the key to success in the rapidly evolving crypto sector. QCP Trading intends to continue to build a local team in Singapore and with that it is hiring in order to enable operational expansion. Melvin Deng, the company’s CEO, said that the firm is aiming “to champion robust governance frameworks,” and that its “early recognition of the critical role of regulation has proven to be a strategic foresight." Global expansionThe QCP Group appears to be pursuing a global expansion strategy as back in May, group company QCP Capital received IPA for regulated digital asset trading activities from the Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA), the regulator within the Abu Dhabi Global Markets economic zone in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). In doing so, it became the first Singapore-headquartered crypto broker and market maker to receive preliminary approval within the Middle East region. At that point, QCP had 70 employees, with plans to relocate some of them to Abu Dhabi. In the lead-up to that IPA licensing award in Abu Dhabi, QCP had partnered with Further Ventures as part of its efforts in expanding into the Middle Eastern market. On Nov. 11, QCP Capital put out a warning via its Telegram channel, informing market participants that given the rise in the unit price of Bitcoin in recent days, it is necessary to be mindful of the risk of pullbacks, which will be required in order to account for the use of leverage within the market. In recent weeks, Fly Wing Technologies, a subsidiary of cryptocurrency service provider Matrixport, and the Singaporean subsidiary of American crypto exchange Gemini have received IPA approval with respect to MPI licensing in Singapore. At the beginning of September, crypto exchange OKX received full MPI approval.