Japan plans separate tax treatment for crypto ETFs and derivatives

A subsidiary company of Tiger Brokers, a Singapore-based online brokerage firm with nine million users, has been awarded a virtual asset trading license in Hong Kong. The subsidiary, YAX (Hong Kong) Limited, has been added to a list of licensed virtual asset trading providers (VATPs) on the website of the local regulator, the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC). Photo by Simon Zhu on UnsplashSeven platforms licensedBack in August, YAX found itself among a list of 11 VATP applicants that had been provided with feedback with regard to issues that needed to be addressed following inspections carried out by the SFC. Evidently, those issues have been resolved given that the company has now been awarded a trading license. YAX is now just one of nine trading platforms that have obtained licenses in the Chinese autonomous territory. These include OSL and HashKey, who were the first entities to be licensed in Hong Kong. HKVAX followed with approval granted in August 2023. Last October, SFC CEO Julia Leung told local news media that the regulator was dealing with 11 applications and that four approvals were imminent. In December, four additional exchanges, namely HKbitEX, Accumulus, DFX Labs and EX.IO, were awarded licenses. Bixin.com, WhaleFin and Matrixport HK are among the eleven applicants that have yet to receive a license. Alongside YAX, Panthertrade (Hong Kong) Limited was issued a license on Jan. 27, meaning that seven platforms have now been licensed. Panthertrade is a subsidiary company of Chinese mobile internet firm Cheetah Mobile.  Crypto trading and custodyOnce launched, YAX intends to extend crypto trading services alongside crypto custody to its clients. The company’s CEO, Kelvin Liu Kai, has said that as it rolls out its service offering, YAX will look to enhance speed trading, focus on transparency and security relative to the trading process and reduce custodial risks.  Tiger Brokers CEO Wu Tianhua has suggested that the virtual asset sector has grown rapidly on a global basis and with that, he sees “immense potential” for further growth. He added:“Cryptocurrencies are a key future investment trend. The establishment of YAX not only demonstrates our confidence in the potential of the market, but also showcases our firm commitment to creating a transparent and secure trading environment.” Swift licensing processThese latest licensing applicant approvals follow confirmation earlier this month that the SFC had extended access to its swift licensing process to all new VATP applicants. The four applicants approved in December had been the first to be put through the process.  In December, Joseph Chan, Acting Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury (FSTB), confirmed to Hong Kong’s Legislative Council that in addition to the swift licensing process, a consultative panel for licensed trading platforms will be established in early 2025. It emerged in October 2023 that both YAX and Panthertrade were planning on submitting applications for VATP licensing in Hong Kong. With licensing pending, YAX parent company Tiger Brokers partnered with HashKey Exchange in May 2024, in order to launch a virtual asset trading service.  The service was made available to retail investors through the Tiger Trade platform the following month, enabling the platform’s 800,000 users to trade Bitcoin and Ethereum.

DMM Crypto, the crypto exchange, blockchain gaming and NFT arm of Japanese e-commerce and internet firm DMM, has taken the decision to shut down the Seamoon Protocol. Economic zone concept projectTaking to X on Nov. 15, the project outlined that it has decided to cancel the economic zone concept project, Seamoon Protocol. The project added:”We would like to express our deepest gratitude to the business operators who have provided us with so much support thus far, as well as to all those who have placed their hopes in this project and shown us their kind support, and we would like to offer our heartfelt apologies.” The move suggests a sudden change in the fortunes of the project. As recently as last August, DMM Group had announced a collaboration with Progmat, a distributed ledger technology (DLT) platform for tokenization and stablecoins, with a view towards looking into the issuance of a stablecoin. The stablecoin was intended to act as a reserve currency, providing backing for Seamoon Protocol’s treasury pool while also acting as a price stabilization mechanism. At the time, DMM Crypto CEO Nagato Kasaki had said that the Seamoon Protocol had been launched in order to create a space “where a global community could experience DMM’s cultural universe and co-create new experiences together.” Notwithstanding that goal, no new services are planned to replace the Seamoon Protocol.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashLaunched in 2023, Seamoon Protocol ran on the DM2 Verse, a layer-2 network associated with the Oasys blockchain. DM2 Verse was designed to act as a community hub for the Seamoon Protocol, hosting NFT drops, games, tournaments and collaborations. Activity on Seamoon was powered by its own native SMP token. Changing business environmentNorbert Gehrke, a commentator on the Japanese fintech sector, outlined in a Medium blog post that Seamoon was abruptly terminated “due to recent rapid changes in the business environment that have created challenges for the project’s sustainability.” The company didn’t provide detail on the nature of the challenges encountered which impacted on the sustainability of the project. With the shutdown, issuance of the SMP token will be discontinued. Furthermore, new service applications for the Seamoon Protocol platform have been suspended. It’s unclear what will now happen with existing services which have been built on the platform. The company has suggested that this matter is under discussion.  One exception is the Kanpani Girls RE:BLOOM project, a Web3 game that was the first of five games that had been envisaged for the protocol. The company has confirmed that this project will be terminated.  In-game notices will be provided at a later stage to provide users with advice regarding refunds and compensation for game items. The game will be wound down by the end of January. Once decisions have been made relative to other services and projects, the company will make announcements on the social media channels of those affected services. DMM Crypto received investment from Neoclassic Capital last month, with a view towards pursuing a global expansion strategy.

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group (SMFG), a leading Japanese multinational financial services corporation and holding company, has outlined plans to launch a stablecoin.Photo by JJ Ying on UnsplashIn a press release published on its website on April 2, the company outlined details of a memorandum of understanding (MOU) it has signed with a view towards initiating discussions on the commercial use of stablecoins. Among the parties that have signed the MOU is Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC), Japan’s second-largest bank and a core unit of SMFG’s overall business. Other parties include local IT firm TIS, Inc., digital asset infrastructure firm Fireblocks and Ava Labs, the creator and developer behind the Avalanche layer-1 blockchain. Developing a framework for stablecoin issuanceThe agreement will see these stakeholders collaborate in an effort “to develop a framework for stablecoin issuance and circulation, including exploring key technical, regulatory, and market infrastructure requirements both in Japan and further afield.” The initiative will seek to examine a number of stablecoin use cases that SMFG believes can best leverage the characteristics of stablecoins. These include “a settlement method for tokenized financial and real-world assets (RWAs), such as government and corporate bonds, as well as real estate.” The company acknowledged that the tokenization of RWAs has been growing rapidly, with stablecoins emerging as an important settlement tool. It also acknowledged their growing use in the areas of international remittances, corporate payments and small-value, high-frequency transactions. SMBC sees potential in the use of stablecoins to reduce reliance on intermediaries where cross-border payments are concerned, improving upon traditional finance which relies on use of the SWIFT financial messaging network. It has identified savings that can be made in terms of the time taken to effect cross-border transactions and associated costs. According to a report published by Japanese financial news outlet Nikkei on April 1, Ava Labs is expected to use its know-how in order to construct the foundational basis for the stablecoin.  Meanwhile, Fireblocks will be responsible for the development of a management system for any stablecoin token that is subsequently issued as a consequence of the initiative. It will also get involved with the development of system security in relation to the project. The bank will work with TIS to support the developmental phase of the project. While the initiative is currently at the planning stage, trials are scheduled to begin during the second half of this year.If all goes to plan and work proceeds as per the schedule that has been established, a stablecoin could potentially be issued as a consequence sometime in 2026. It’s not the first time that SMBC has delved into consideration of stablecoins. Last September, it joined with Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG) and Mizuho to launch Project Pax, a cross-border stablecoin transfer platform. That initiative relies upon Progmat, a distributed ledger technology (DLT) platform founded by MUFG for the purpose of tokenization and the issuance of stablecoins. Japanese legislators have been working towards adding an amendment to the Payment Services Act, with some changes proposed relative to stablecoins. The changes would permit greater diversity in terms of stablecoin reserves.