India’s HPCL Embraces Blockchain Tech to Streamline Purchase Orders

FTX Opts Out of Plan to Sell off FTX JapanThe FTX Debtor that was brought in to manage the bankrupt estate of the failed FTX cryptocurrency exchange has decided to not follow through with a plan to sell off the Japanese business.That’s according to a report by Nikkei on Thursday. In November 2022 a new management team was brought in to restructure the FTX business immediately following the business having filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in the courts in Delaware in the United States.Photo by Jezael Melgoza on UnsplashOptimizing value for creditorsThe original plan was to look to sell off subsidiary companies within the group such as FTX Japan, FTX Turkey, and FTX Europe. Those plans have now at the very least been delayed. Nikkei cited an FTX executive who claimed that it’s not so much that plans have been delayed but rather that the FTX Debtor has identified another approach that will likely optimize value for creditors.“They hope to increase the price by selling the entire group, rather than selling subsidiaries in various regions,” Nikkei’s FTX source stated.Rebooting the exchangeThe response from creditors to this news has been largely positive. While the notion of a rebooted FTX business has proven to be controversial within the crypto space, most creditors recognize that the business can provide much greater value for them if it is restarted internationally.Global investment banking firm Perella Weinberg Partners (PWP) was brought in by the FTX Debtor in November 2022 to carry out a strategic review of the assets held by the FTX group. In a recent bankruptcy court hearing in Delaware, one of its partners stated that they are currently in the process of inviting bids from interested parties.At that time, PWP indicated that the Debtor was looking to revive the international FTX business. That would likely mean an entity headquartered outside the United States. It remains to be seen what will happen in the case of the FTX US business. Due to an unwelcoming regulatory approach in the US right now, setting up a crypto business there is seen as having additional risk factors.Asian interestA number of weeks ago, the Debtor filed a list of interested parties. The list included a number of high-profile Asian companies, although it’s not clear if their interest lies in the business in its entirety or specific FTX assets.Among them was Japanese telecoms firm Docomo. Tokyo-headquartered global financial services company Nomura also featured. Japan’s largest Ecommerce company, Rakuten, also signed a letter of intent in expressing its interest. FTX Japan had attracted 41 bidders. It’s being speculated that some of these Japanese entities will now bid on the entire business or join consortiums who will do so.FTX Japan solventCreditors of FTX Japan have fared much better than their international counterparts. In the wake of the collapse of the Mt.Gox cryptocurrency exchange in 2014, the Japanese authorities set to work on providing greater protections for customers. As a consequence, FTX Japan was required to ring-fence customer funds. For that reason, Japanese customers have already been given access to their funds.In a recent exchange on Twitter, well-known American investor Mark Cuban pointed out that Japanese regulators had been successful in protecting FTX investors in Japan. Cuban made the point to former US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulator John Reed Stark, underscoring the failure of US regulators in doing so.

Tether Critics Point to Previous Chinese Securities BackingUSDT stablecoin issuer Tether (USDT) has long faced persistent scrutiny and criticism due to the lack of transparency surrounding the assets backing their digital currencies. The latest allegations come in the form of a report by Bloomberg on Friday suggesting that the world’s largest stablecoin was once backed by securities issued by Chinese companies.Photo by Manuel Joseph on PexelsNYAG releases documentsThese findings were based on documents made public by the New York Attorney General (NY AG). The documents disclosed that Tether had listed securities issued by China’s state-owned Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, and Agricultural Bank of China as part of its reserves backing the USDT stablecoin.Rumors about USDT’s exposure to Chinese securities have circulated for a number of years. In 2021, a Bloomberg research report revealed that Tether’s reserves reportedly included billions of dollars in short-term loans to China-based companies, as well as a significant loan to the collapsed crypto lender Celsius Network.However, in February 2021, Tether reached a settlement with the NY AG’s office over accusations of providing misleading information about its reserves and losses. To address these concerns, Tether handed over documents such as letters, bank accounts, reserve holdings, and wallet addresses through the law firm Steptoe.Attestation reportTether’s latest attestation report for Q1 2023, released on May 10, offered further details about its reserves. According to the report, Tether’s reserves were valued at $81.8 billion at the end of the quarter, a significant increase from the earlier period of $14.8 billion. These reserves consisted of $53 billion in US Treasuries, $1.5 billion in Bitcoin, and $5.3 billion in loans described as “over-collateralized.”The disclosure of Tether’s previous backing by Chinese securities adds another layer of complexity to the stablecoin landscape, raising questions about the risk exposure and potential impact on the stability of these digital assets. Using Chinese commercial paper to back a US dollar stablecoin is a risky endeavor.It raises the same issues as we’ve seen with the plethora of crypto lenders that went bankrupt in 2022. In those cases, they were using customer money to speculate and turn a profit. That’s fine when it works but when it goes wrong, it is customers who suffer. In its defense, Tether has stated that it only held A1 rated banking sector Chinese commercial paper in 2022 in state-owned Chinese companies like Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd., China Construction Bank Corp., and Agricultural Bank of China Ltd. It reduced this exposure to zero later that year.With the cryptocurrency community and regulators seeking greater transparency and accountability, the industry is likely to face increased scrutiny and calls for enhanced regulations to ensure the integrity of stablecoin operations moving forward.As regulators continue to assess and navigate the evolving crypto market, it remains to be seen how the industry will address these concerns and establish clearer guidelines for stablecoin issuers to ensure the trust and confidence of market participants.

Hong Kong Launches Web3 InstituteThe Institute of Web3 Hong Kong has recently been established with the aim of promoting and developing Web3 technologies, including blockchain and other decentralized technologies. That’s according to a report that was published by the Hong Kong China News Agency (HKCNA) last week.©Pexels/Zetong LiPromoting Web3 developmentThe Institute of Web3 Hong Kong aims to promote the development of Web3 technologies by providing education, research, and development support to individuals and organizations interested in these technologies. It will also serve as a platform for collaboration between different stakeholders in the Web3 ecosystem, including developers, entrepreneurs, investors, and regulators.The institute is being led by Joseph Yam, the former Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), and is expected to play a key role in the growth and development of Web3 in Hong Kong and beyond.Yam is well-known for his expertise in financial regulation and has been a strong advocate for the adoption of blockchain technology in the financial industry. In his new role as the head of the Institute of Web3 Hong Kong, he is expected to use his experience and knowledge to promote the adoption of Web3 technologies in Hong Kong and the wider Asia-Pacific region.Developing financial centerThe establishment of the Institute of Web3 Hong Kong is seen as a significant development in the growth of the Web3 ecosystem in Hong Kong. Hong Kong is already known for its strong financial industry, and the adoption of Web3 technologies could further enhance the city’s position as a leading financial hub in the region. The institute’s focus on education and research will also help to develop a skilled workforce that can support the growth of the Web3 industry in the future.The institute is expected to work closely with the Hong Kong government and other stakeholders to create a regulatory framework that supports the growth and development of Web3 technologies. This is important, as regulatory uncertainty is often cited as a barrier to the adoption of blockchain and other decentralized technologies.Precursor to investmentThe establishment of the Institute of Web3 is also expected to attract more investment in the Web3 industry in the region. The institute’s focus on education and research will help to create a favorable environment for startups and other organizations that are developing Web3-based applications.While China has not been a crypto-friendly region in recent years, there are increasing signs that Chinese officials are content to see Hong Kong develop as a hub for Web3-based technologies while keeping the sector under much stricter control within mainland China. Chen Dong, Deputy Director at the Liaison Office of the Central People’s Government in Hong Kong has publicly praised Hong Kong’s push to become a regional center for Web3 innovation. Meanwhile, Li Feng, the Chairman and CEO of China Mobile, has been installed as the non profit’s honorary chairperson.The establishment of the Institute of Web3 Hong Kong is a significant development in the growth and development of Web3 technologies in the Asia-Pacific region. The institute’s focus on education, research, and collaboration will help to promote the adoption of Web3 technologies and create new business models in various industries. With the leadership of Joseph Yam, the institute is expected to play a key role in the growth of the Web3 ecosystem in Hong Kong and beyond.