India’s HPCL Embraces Blockchain Tech to Streamline Purchase Orders

An industry advocacy body for crypto and Web3 in India had urged the Indian government to take action against nine offshore exchanges, prompting the government to issue show cause notices and block URLs recently. Native industry pushbackAccording to CoinDesk, the publication has seen a copy of a letter that was sent in mid-December by the Bharat Web3 Association (BWA), addressed to the Indian Finance Ministry’s Department of Revenue Secretary, Sanjay Malhotra. The letter was penned by BWA Chairman Dilip Chenoy. Chenoy has been in the role since March of last year having a number of years of leadership experience within Indian industry bodies under his belt, with time spent previously as Secretary General of the Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry and as Chairman of the board of Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology. According to its LinkedIn profile, the BWA seeks to “advocate for the collaboration between the regulatory bodies and the Industry for creating awareness about the new age technology and the emerging [Web3/crypto] asset class.” ‘Show cause’ noticesIt emerged last week that India’s Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) had issued “compliance show-cause” notices to a number of overseas crypto platforms who have otherwise been active within the Indian market. The FIU is a national body tasked with liaising with and providing information to enforcement agencies where suspected illicit transactions are concerned. The offshore exchanges, including Binance, KuCoin, Huobi, Kraken, Gate.io, Bittrex, Bitstamp, MEXC Global and Bitfinex, have been given a two-week deadline to respond to the show cause notice. This notice questions why regulatory actions should not be taken against them, aiming to ensure compliance with the country's financial regulations. It’s understood that the BWA's letter requested a one-month grace period for offshore exchanges to register with the FIU. It remains unclear whether the government's actions were solely prompted by the BWA's letter or if it would have taken place independently. Notably, the BWA's letter aligns with the government's earlier mandate in March, requiring crypto businesses to register with the FIU and adhere to anti-money laundering processes under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA). Since then, 31 domestic entities have registered with the FIU. Photo by Peter Glaser on UnsplashEnsuring a fair gameThe BWA's letter also proposes that offshore exchanges establish an Indian subsidiary, deposit the applicable tax deducted at source (TDS) from July 1, 2022 and face restrictions, including potential access blocks on mobile app stores and IP addresses, for non-compliance. While it's unclear if all these requests feature in the show cause notices, the BWA emphasizes the need for fair competition. Rajagopal Menon, Vice President of leading Indian crypto exchange WazirX, stressed that “all we are asking for is a level playing field." The BWA's letter also urges the government to grant Indian retailers a 30-day window to withdraw assets before implementing any restrictions. The fledgling BWA industry body recently celebrated its first anniversary with its founding member, CoinSwitch founder Ashish Singhal, stating that he got involved with the BWA “to help build an effective regulatory framework for Web3 and digital assets in India.” Singhal added that the BWA’s mission is “to help India realize its vision to be the leading digital economy.” 

In a first for Bolivia, Japanese automaker Toyota saw one of its vehicles purchased with the stablecoin USDT, according to a recent X post by digital asset trust company BitGo. The transaction underscores growing cryptocurrency adoption in the Latin American country, which is grappling with soaring inflation and a shortage of U.S. dollars. The transaction was facilitated by a partnership between Toyosa (the official Toyota distributor in Bolivia), BitGo, and Tether, the issuer of the USDT stablecoin. The sale highlights the increasing use of digital assets for commercial and retail payments, as the global stablecoin market cap recently reached an all-time high of $293 billion at the time of publication. Confirming the milestone, Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino stated on the social media platform X that, in addition to Toyota, the USDT stablecoin is now also accepted by distributors of BYD and Yamaha vehicles in Bolivia.Photo by Christina Telep on UnsplashCrypto use surges amid inflation and dollar shortage The development comes as Bolivia faces 25% inflation, the highest in 34 years. With the local economy under pressure, many Bolivians are moving their money into cryptocurrencies in an effort to protect their savings, according to Bloomberg. U.S. dollars have become increasingly scarce. Unofficial exchange rates have jumped to 14 bolivianos per dollar, nearly twice the government's rate. That gap is pushing people toward stablecoins like USDT, which are easier to access and hold their value. The shift is already showing up in payment trends. Digital transactions surged more than fivefold in the first half of 2025, reaching nearly $300 million. Regional adoption and Toyota’s blockchain pushThe rise in crypto use in Bolivia is part of a broader shift across Latin America. According to a recent report from analytics firm Chainalysis, crypto adoption in the region jumped from 53% to 63% in the 12 months ending June 2025. The only region to outpace this growth was Asia-Pacific, which saw a 69% year-over-year increase. El Salvador stands as another prominent example in the region, having adopted Bitcoin (BTC) as legal tender in September 2021 and currently holding over 6,300 BTC in its treasury. Separately, Toyota Motor Corporation has been actively exploring applications for blockchain technology. In March, its subsidiary Toyota Financial Services, in collaboration with Daiwa Securities and MUFG Bank, launched its first security token bonds on Progmat, a platform founded by MUFG with backing from other big banks like Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC) and Mizuho. The initiative is aimed at strengthening the Toyota Group’s ties with individual investors and supporting the growth of the digital bond market. 

Turkey, a significant player in the global cryptocurrency market, has been anticipated to introduce comprehensive crypto-related legislation in 2024. Despite initial announcements suggesting an early rollout, the specifics of the anticipated regulatory framework remain pending, leaving stakeholders in anticipation. Currently, Turkey operates with limited crypto regulations. While some measures exist, such as those imposed by the Central Bank and the Ministry of Finance’s financial intelligence unit, others remain informal, such as guidance from the Capital Markets Board. These regulations primarily focus on prohibiting certain activities and implementing anti-money laundering (AML) measures.Photo by Dima Rogachevskiy on UnsplashAnticipated reforms and their purposeThe forthcoming legislation is expected to address various aspects of the crypto market, including licensing requirements for exchanges, investor protection measures and taxation. The aim is to align with international standards, potentially aiding Turkey in exiting the Financial Action Task Force's (FATF) "gray list." The regulations aim to enhance investor protection, especially in light of past incidents like the collapse of the Thodex exchange, while also providing a legal framework for crypto taxation. Timing of implementationDespite expectations for an early introduction, the exact timeline for the enactment of the crypto legislation remains uncertain. Industry observers speculate potential connections between the legislation's timing and Turkey's efforts to exit the FATF's "gray list." While some anticipate a release by mid-year, others suggest a delay until later in the year, underscoring the complexity and importance of the regulatory reforms for Turkey's crypto ecosystem.