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Thailand Pushes Back Against Facebook-Enabled Crypto ScamsThai authorities are contemplating serious action against social media giant Meta (formerly Facebook), as Thailand battles against fraudulent cryptocurrency schemes and misleading investment advertisements propagated through Facebook, given a rise in the occurrence of such scams.Photo by Dan Freeman on Unsplash200,000 victimsThe Ministry of Digital Economy and Society (MDES) in Thailand has revealed that over 200,000 individuals in the country have fallen victim to fraudulent Facebook advertisements, which tout promises of massive returns through crypto-related investments and other financial opportunities. These deceitful ads have preyed on unsuspecting users, leading to growing concerns about online safety and consumer protection.The fraudulent adverts often make outrageous claims, guaranteeing daily profits as high as 30%. To add credibility, scammers even resort to using images of celebrities and renowned figures from the financial industry as fabricated endorsements. Some ads have gone to the extent of replicating the logos and symbols of the Thailand Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Stock Exchange of Thailand to establish an appearance of legitimacy.Inadequate responseChaiwut Thanakamanusorn, Minister of MDES, acknowledged that the ministry has engaged in discussions with Facebook regarding the alarming prevalence of these fraudulent ads on its platform.Thanakamanusorn stated: “In the past, the ministry talked to Facebook all the time, but did not screen advertisers, causing damage to Thai people of more than 100,000 million baht.” Despite sending a letter to the platform requesting the removal of more than 5,301 misleading advertisements, Facebook’s response has been inadequate in addressing the issue effectively.In the face of Facebook’s reluctance to take appropriate action against these fraudulent ads and the substantial financial damage amounting to $2.8 million, MDES has issued a stern warning. Should Facebook fail to rectify the situation, MDES is prepared to pursue a court-issued shutdown order against the platform within a span of seven days.To protect the public from falling victim to these scams, MDES has advised individuals to exercise caution when encountering ads that promise exorbitant profits. Moreover, users are urged to be skeptical of endorsements from celebrities, as these images are often manipulated to deceive the public. The ministry also emphasized the importance of verifying the credentials of businesses and platforms before engaging with them.Safeguarding investorsThailand’s regulatory efforts in the cryptocurrency domain have taken a cautious trajectory. Thailand’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has stepped up its efforts to safeguard investors from crypto scams by instituting stringent guidelines against deceptive crypto marketing.As part of those guidelines, the SEC stated: “It is forbidden to advertise or persuade the general public or do any other act in the manner of supporting the deposit taking & lending service.” Acknowledging the inherent volatility of the crypto market, the SEC has mandated risk-related disclosures for all crypto trading platforms.With Facebook boasting around 48.1 million users in Thailand as of January 2023, the platform holds substantial influence, making the resolution of this issue even more critical. Striking a balance between innovation and regulatory measures is imperative to ensure that online spaces remain safe and conducive to a healthy crypto market.

Crypto.com Becomes Preferred Platform for Paypal’s PYUSDIn an ever-tightening integration of conventional financial systems with the realm of cryptocurrencies, Singapore’s Crypto.com has forged a strategic alliance with PayPal and Paxos.Photo by Brett Jordan on PexelsProviding liquidity for PYUSD trading pairsAccording to a press release published by the crypto trading platform on Thursday, the alliance will fortify Crypto.com’s status as the foremost exchange platform for PayPal’s USD-pegged stablecoin, PYUSD. The implications of this collaboration extend far and wide, affecting both individual retail traders and institutional investors.With this move, the platform solidifies its position as the premier destination for managing PYUSD, boasting the most extensive global liquidity for PYUSD trading pairs. PYUSD, masterminded by digital asset solutions firm Paxos Trust Company, is a stablecoin backed by US dollar deposits, short-term US Treasuries, and similar cash equivalents. This robust backing provides the digital asset with stability and dependability.Gathering momentumThe new stablecoin is rapidly gaining recognition and prominence, securing placements on major cryptocurrency exchanges such as Bitstamp, Coinbase, and Kraken. It also functions as a preferred payment option on platforms like BitPay and MetaMask. Most notably, the New York State Department of Financial Services has given its seal of approval to PYUSD, categorizing it under its coveted “green list” of regulated cryptocurrencies.The collaboration between Crypto.com, PayPal, and Paxos is an extension of their preexisting partnership that allowed users to fund the Crypto.com visa card using PayPal. Joe Anzures, Senior Vice President of Americas and Global Head of Payment Partnerships at Crypto.com, pointed towards Paxos’ status as a stablecoin issuer and emphasized the potential to connect more than 80 million Crypto.com users with cutting-edge crypto innovations while providing vital support to PayPal’s extensive global network of consumers and merchants. Anzures remarked:“Connecting our more than 80 million users to the latest crypto innovations, as well as supporting PayPal’s global network of consumers and merchants, will be pivotal in our continued pursuit of crypto to every wallet.”Importance of stablecoinsThe collaboration also shines a spotlight on the growing importance of stablecoins within the cryptocurrency ecosystem. As stablecoins continue to gain traction and become more accessible, this partnership is poised to expedite the widespread adoption of digital assets in the global financial landscape.In a related development, leading USD stablecoin issuer Circle struck up a strategic partnership earlier this month with Singapore super app Grab, with Circle’s Web3 services platform being integrated into the Grab app as part of the deal.Meanwhile, the local regulator, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), announced the outline of a new regulatory framework in respect of stablecoins in August.Crypto.com’s partnership with PayPal and Paxos represents a significant leap forward in the cryptocurrency space. The collaboration will likely boost the exchange’s reputation as a premier destination for PYUSD trading, fostering accessibility to cryptocurrencies and contributing to the ongoing convergence of traditional finance with the digital asset landscape.As stablecoins like PYUSD continue to garner regulatory approval and broader acceptance, the cryptocurrency ecosystem continues its journey toward mainstream recognition.

Strengthened KYC Spurs More Suspicious Transaction Reports from Korean Crypto ExchangesIn South Korea this year, there has been a significant surge in the number of suspicious transaction reports (STRs) related to cryptocurrencies, according to local news agency Yonhap.This increase is primarily attributed to cryptocurrency exchanges fortifying their Know Your Customer (KYC) procedures. This proactive response follows the controversy surrounding lawmaker Kim Nam-kuk’s significant virtual asset holdings, which were unveiled in May. His scandal came to light when a substantial amount of WEMIX tokens, valued in billions of Korean won, were transferred from the Bithumb exchange to the Upbit exchange. Upbit, deeming it a suspicious transaction, promptly reported the matter to the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) of the Financial Services Commission (FSC).Photo by ron dyar on UnsplashGrowing number of suspicious transaction reportsAs the scandal continued to gain traction, the political realm reached a consensus to conduct investigations into the cryptocurrency holdings of all lawmakers. Additionally, the National Human Rights Commission of Korea initiated the tracking of all lawmakers’ cryptocurrency holdings last month, a process set to span 90 days.Data received by lawmaker Yoon Young-deok on October 30 from the FIU reveals that the number of STRs originating from virtual asset service providers (VASPs) has reached 11,646 in the first nine months of this year. This figure has already exceeded last year’s total of 10,797 STRs.Under the current Act on Reporting and Using Specified Financial Transaction Information, commonly referred to as the Financial Transaction Reporting Act, VASPs are mandated to report to the FIU if they have reasonable grounds to suspect that a customer’s financial transactions are connected to illicit property, money laundering, or terrorist financing. The Act has been in full effect since October 2021.In 2021, a total of 199 reports were submitted under this Act. The number of reports surged to over 10,000 the following year, and in the current year, it continues to grow at an even faster rate. The FIU reviews and analyzes these STRs in accordance with Article 10 of the Financial Transaction Reporting Act. It forwards the relevant information to law enforcement agencies only when it is deemed necessary for the investigation of a specific criminal case.Enhanced but varied approaches by exchangesCrypto exchanges have bolstered their customer verification requirements, especially for customers deemed to have a high risk of involvement in money laundering, in accordance with the Financial Transaction Reporting Act. This entails the need for additional scrutiny of the source of funds and the purpose behind transactions. Notably, if customer verification appears suspicious, exchanges are mandated to confirm the authenticity of the information using reliable documents.However, it’s important to note that the enforcement decree accompanying this Act grants exchanges the flexibility to verify documents based on their own business guidelines. This autonomy has been provided to assist exchanges in effectively mitigating money laundering risks by taking into account their individual business rights and characteristics.For instance, Upbit, South Korea’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, has implemented a fraud detection system (FDS) powered by artificial intelligence to continuously monitor and identify fraudulent transactions. This initiative has earned Upbit recognition from the FIU as an outstanding organization for reporting suspicious transactions during the first half of this year.On the contrary, Bithumb has devised and applies internal guidelines dedicated to anti-money laundering (AML) measures. The exchange has instituted a streamlined customer verification process for customers who are assessed as having a low likelihood of being engaged in money laundering activities. However, this simplified process is not extended to individuals from countries that have not adopted the recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF).Korbit monitors information related to customer verification through a dedicated department. It declines transactions for customers who have not undergone sufficient verification and validation procedures.Coinone’s AML department examines customer transactions comprehensively. It maintains ongoing reviews of customer information, business operations, risk assessments, and the source of funds. If any of these aspects are found to be suspicious or inadequate, the AML department proceeds with additional customer verification, including the disclosure of the source of funds.Some raise concerns about the inconsistency in customer verification standards for AML and STRs across different exchanges. When one exchange flags a transaction as suspicious, another might see it as routine. Such discrepancies highlight the need for uniform guidelines. Addressing this, the Digital Asset eXchange Association (DAXA), consisting of Korea’s five leading currency exchanges — Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit, and Gopax — has set up an AML division to devise standardized rules for STRs.