Bhutan moves $66M in Bitcoin to Binance

The Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau (FSTB), a policy bureau attached to the government of the special administrative region of Hong Kong, has released a new digital assets policy statement, incorporating its “LEAP” framework for the digital assets industry within the city. The document, outlining the government’s objectives and guiding principles relative to the digital assets sector, builds on its first policy statement for the industry which it published in October 2022.Photo by Harry Shum on PexelsA ‘LEAP’ towards an integrated digital assets ecosystemThe FSTB suggests that this new policy statement builds upon foundational initiatives pioneered through the initial policy statement, asserting that “Hong Kong is poised to 'LEAP' towards a trusted, sustainable, and deeply integrated [Digital Assets] ecosystem embedded within the real economy.” The government agency also suggested that this “Policy Statement 2.0” also builds on the “ASPIRe” digital asset regulatory roadmap introduced by the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) in February, outlining the next phase of digital asset sector development in Hong Kong. Strengthening global hub statusThe government has set out to home in on strategic measures to bring about greater liquidity in digital asset markets and diversify digital asset product offerings, while strengthening the Chinese autonomous territory’s position as a global hub for the digital asset sector. “LEAP” is an acronym for the proposed initiatives that underpin the new framework, including: - Legal and regulatory streamlining- Expanding the suite of tokenized products- Advancing use cases and cross-sectoral collaboration- People and partnership development The framework focuses heavily on the tokenization of real-world assets (RWA), with particular emphasis on bond tokenization. In February 2023, Hong Kong pioneered the issuance of the world’s first-ever tokenized government green bond. Building on that, it now seeks to bring about the regularization of the issuance of tokenized government bonds. The Hong Kong government would also like to see tokenization efforts expanding into “a broader range of assets and financial instruments.” It cited sectors such as precious metals, non-ferrous metals and renewable energy as candidates for tokenization. Promoting tokenized ETFsThe authorities are also encouraging tokenized exchange-traded funds (ETFs), with plans to introduce a stamp duty waiver for these products as an incentive. Additionally, the Hong Kong government is interested in nurturing the development of secondary market trading of such tokenized ETF products, whether that’s through digital asset trading platforms or other channels. The framework considers the further development of stablecoins. The city’s new licensing regimen for stablecoin issuers commences on Aug. 1. The FSTB maintains that stablecoins have the potential “to transform payments, supply chain management, and capital market activities by offering a cost-effective and efficient alternative to traditional systems.” In order to capitalize on this potential, the Hong Kong government, together with the city’s regulators, intends to enable licensed stablecoin issuers in the city “to explore and implement different stablecoin use cases.” Cyberport, a Hong Kong business park and digital technology incubator that hosts in excess of 1,650 startups, will also extend its support through its incubation ecosystem to further the objectives set out in the Hong Kong government’s new digital assets policy statement.

While many people assumed that Bitcoin hashrate had moved overseas once China implemented a Bitcoin mining ban in 2021, miners within mainland China still dominate the activity. 55% of hashrateThat’s according to a report on X by Ki Young Ju, the founder and CEO of crypto data analytics firm CryptoQuant. Taking to the social media platform on September 23, the CryptoQuant CEO claimed that Chinese mining pools account for 55% of all Bitcoin mining activity.  Since the 2021 ban, an increasing proportion of hashrate has been accounted for elsewhere, including the United States. Ju clarifies that U.S.-based mining pools now account for 40% of Bitcoin hashrate. He added:”U.S. pools primarily cater to institutional miners in America, while Chinese pools support relatively smaller miners in Asia.”Photo by Joshua Sortino on UnsplashShift towards U.S.-based miningWhile the majority of Bitcoin mining is accounted for within China’s borders, Ju acknowledges a growing shift towards U.S.-based mining. Some commentators have speculated that while officially a ban was put in place, in reality the ban presented an opportunity to jettison inefficient mining equipment, selling it on overseas, while maintaining only the most efficient miners within China. Others such as Daniel Batten, an advisor to Nasdaq-listed Bitcoin miner Marathon Digital, went further in suggesting that the reporting of a blanket ban on Bitcoin mining within China was misleading. Instead, he believes that mining was suspended for a time and then rebooted. Taking to X in June, Batten wrote: “Stop referring to it as a ban. It wasn't and it plays into [mainstream media] narratives of Bitcoin mining being unwelcome by nation states.” At the time, rather than Ju’s 55%, Batten estimated that 15% of overall hashrate was accounted for by Chinese miners. Profitability challengesIn the months following the halving of the Bitcoin mining reward, miners have been struggling to maintain profitability. Bitbo data indicates that miner revenue weighed in at $827.56 million in August, representing a 10.5% drop when compared with $927.35 million in July. The situation has raised questions about the ongoing sustainability of securing the Bitcoin network via the current mining model.  Yet despite these adverse conditions, miners have been maintaining the high hashrate level. JPMorgan analysts recently indicated that the Bitcoin hashrate has recovered to pre-halving levels. A report by Decrypt earlier this month claimed that some miners are aggressively purchasing new mining equipment while maintaining significant holdings of Bitcoin rather than selling it off. Alongside what was perceived to be a ban on Bitcoin mining in 2021, China prohibited the trading of cryptocurrencies. Notwithstanding that, it’s thought that many Chinese residents have access to crypto via bank accounts in Hong Kong, connected with global crypto exchanges. Hong Kong is perceived to be China’s sandbox for crypto with many speculating that the current pro-crypto stance taken within the Chinese autonomous territory had been approved by the authorities in mainland China. Whether China will lift its ban on crypto trading remains the subject of ongoing speculation. 

Japanese Financial Giant SBI Extends Use of Ripple’s Remittance TechSBI Remit Co., Ltd., a prominent player in the international money transfer sector and a subsidiary of Japanese financial services conglomerate SBI Group, has unveiled a significant expansion of its collaboration with Ripple in Asia.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashPhilippines, Vietnam, and IndonesiaThe strategic alliance between the two companies will enable international remittance services utilizing Ripple’s XRP cryptocurrency as a bridge currency, connecting bank accounts in the Philippines, Vietnam, and Indonesia.The partnership, announced via a statement published to SBI’s website on Wednesday, builds upon SBI Remit’s history of utilizing Ripple Payments for its international remittance services, which dates back to 2017. The company has been a pioneer in Japan, leading the way in offering an international remittance service that leverages XRP as a bridge currency between two sovereign currencies.This latest move underscores SBI Remit’s interest in furthering its exploration and use of XRP-based remittances. In 2021, it introduced a service targeting digital wallets in the Philippines, marking a milestone in using XRP for international remittances in Japan.Simplifying international remittancesThe newly introduced scheme aims to simplify the international remittance process significantly. The process involves SBI Remit initiating a customer’s remittance request, followed by SBI VC Trade facilitating real-time XRP transfers in response to the request. This dynamic approach has been made feasible through a strategic partnership with Tranglo Pte. Ltd., a long-standing Ripple partner. It ensures that customers receive their remittances in their respective local sovereign currencies.SBI emphasized the advantages of using XRP as a bridge currency, highlighting its ability to enable fast and cost-effective money transfers. XRP also boasts excellent scalability, allowing users to seamlessly send funds to Ripple’s global partners. SBI believes that this will enhance its competitiveness in the international remittance sector.Targeting important remittance marketsThe decision to target the Philippines, Vietnam, and Indonesia was not arbitrary. These countries have a substantial share of remittances channeled into bank accounts, making them ideal candidates for XRP adoption. SBI Remit anticipates that the introduction of the XRP-based remittance service will further accelerate cryptocurrency adoption in these nations.Yoshitaka Kitao, chairman and CEO of SBI Holdings, expressed the company’s commitment to transforming international remittance services. The press release also conveyed SBI Remit’s dedication to extending its reach beyond the initial three Asian countries. At the time of publication, XRP was trading at $0.5022.The significance of the announcement was not lost on retail investors with an ongoing interest in XRP. Taking to X (formerly Twitter) one wrote:“Everyone who says Ripple does not utilize XRP, and that nobody uses XRP is WRONG.”At Paris Blockchain Week earlier this year, Monica Long, President of Ripple, stated: “The past couple of years have been a real tipping point for institutional DeFi, where even the biggest of banks are embracing this technology as the future, and they have to adapt or die.” That statement is relevant when this latest expansion of the Ripple/SBI partnership is considered.SBI Remit’s expanded partnership with Ripple marks a significant step in the evolution of international remittance services. By harnessing the power of XRP as a bridge currency, SBI Remit aims to revolutionize cross-border transactions while targeting countries with substantial remittance markets.