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Tether fueling Cambodia’s dark economy despite banDespite being officially prohibited for trade in Cambodia, Tether (USDT), the leading USD stablecoin, has been found to be integrated into the Southeast Asian nation’s shadow economy.That’s according to a report published by the South China Morning Post (SCMP) on Sunday. The publication cites security experts, who it claims have highlighted the pivotal role of USDT, emphasizing its low fees and unrestricted capability to expedite the movement, concealment and laundering of money.Photo by DrawKit Illustrations on UnsplashPig butcheringThe U.S. Department of Justice’s November seizure of nearly $9 million traced to over 70 victims of online scams underscored Tether’s involvement. Collaborating with Tether Holdings and the crypto trading platform OKX, the investigation identified assets linked to “pig butchering” cyber scams in Southeast Asia, freezing an additional $225 million. While specific details regarding the origin of these assets remained undisclosed, Southeast Asia, including Cambodia, has emerged as a hub for money laundering related to online gaming and cyber scams.Cybersecurity expert Ngo Minh Hieu from the Vietnamese government’s National Cyber Security Centre warned of the susceptibility of cryptocurrencies to scams and Ponzi schemes, particularly targeting less informed investors. This heightened risk has spurred a surge in money laundering and online scams, leading to a spike in arrests.Official line versus realityIn many jurisdictions, the official line taken on cryptocurrency and digital assets doesn’t necessarily reflect the reality. China clamped down on crypto trading and mining a number of years ago. Despite that, a Wall Street Journal investigation earlier this year found that global crypto exchange Binance had a thriving China-centric business.The same seems to be true in Cambodia with respect to its official ban on crypto. Owners of both physical and online crypto exchanges in Phnom Penh openly admit to providing a parallel financial service in the developing economy. The prevalence of neon signs advertising exchange rates in Chinese yuan for USDT underscores the widespread usage of Tether in the region, particularly within Cambodia’s dark economy.Critics chime inNews of the illicit use of Tether in Cambodia has prompted a response from long-standing critics of the company. Tether’s harshest critic has been a pseudo-anonymous persona on the X platform with the username “Bitfinex’ed.” That account wrote:”Tether. The choice for organized crime & criminals. Giancarlo Devasini once said, ‘We’re going to have to learn to bank like criminals.’”Despite its role in facilitating illicit activities, the extent of Tether’s penetration into Cambodia’s economy remains challenging to ascertain. Globally, approximately 84 billion USDT is in circulation, with banks, exchanges and platforms flourishing, leveraging social media and encrypted channels to advertise seamless and reliable digital solutions for money flow challenges.One such platform, Huione Pay, operates in a bank-like setting, engaging customers in discussions about USDT exchange options. A closer look at Huione’s publicly available USDT exchange activities reveals insights into Tether’s role in enabling transactions within Cambodia.Some conversations in Chinese seek “pure white assets,” indicating funds from legitimate sources, while others do not request such provenance. These exchanges also advertise products and services crucial to scam operators, such as the sale of SIM cards from different countries.

Taiwan weighs up CBDC following feasibility study completionTaiwan’s central bank, the Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan), recently concluded an in-depth feasibility and technology study on the potential implementation of a wholesale central bank digital currency (CBDC).Photo by Timo Volz on UnsplashGathering feedback and refining designAccording to statements made by Deputy Governor Chu Mei-lie while speaking at an annual event organized for the banking sector by the Financial Information Service Co., an entity that oversees Taiwan’s banking, payment and settlement systems, Chu disclosed that the central bank is now in the process of gathering feedback and refining the design of the CBDC platform.In her keynote speech, Chu underscored the significance of CBDCs in the evolving landscape of digital currencies. She concurred with the Bank for International Settlements’ (BIS) assertion that conventional payment tools and platforms may not always meet the demands of all-day transactions, smart contracts and automatic settlements facilitating simultaneous and irreversible transfers of assets or funds.Supporting asset tokenizationChu emphasized that a nation’s monetary system should be poised to support tokenized assets. CBDCs, she suggested, could potentially offer comprehensive payment and settlement services, integrating tokenization and a unified ledger that harmonizes CBDCs with traditional currencies.The concept of a unified ledger, as explained by Chu, doesn’t imply a single ledger but rather that tokenized ledgers of each economy could coexist and connect through an application interface.This approach aims to ensure interoperability, minimizing the risk of errors in message transmission. Interoperability is also being worked on by financial messaging service SWIFT. It recently collaborated with central banks in Hong Kong and Kazakhstan with a view towards testing a connector that would enable the integration of SWIFT with CBDCs.Additionally, a unified ledger is anticipated to expedite the clearing process, foster a secure trading environment and ensure the safe, reliable and effective execution of currency and asset transactions.International integration of e-CNYChu acknowledged that foreign central banks are actively exploring the feasibility of issuing CBDCs to establish a unified value for all forms of currency. Of the many early-stage CBDC projects that are out there, China’s e-CNY has gathered the greatest momentum.British bank Standard Chartered has been the most recent entity to join the Chinese CBDC international pilot project. Taiwan’s Fubon Bank has enabled its customers to top up e-CNY via mobile banking. The leading CBDC currency has similar collaborations in place with Hong Kong banks, HSBC and Hang Seng Bank.Fubon has also gotten involved alongside Ripple in a pilot program run by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority. Through that collaboration, it is supporting an asset tokenization trial that revolves around Hong Kong’s CBDC, the e-HKD.Chu outlined that in the case of Taiwan, the matter of a CBDC is being pursued cautiously, without a predefined timetable for reaching a conclusion. The monetary policymaker plans to engage in discussions with academic and business sectors to inform its stance on CBDCs.Meanwhile, the central bank is committed to enhancing overall planning related to the CBDC platform, focusing on transaction ease, capacity and innovative functionalities. Chu also highlighted the consideration of offline transaction scenarios in this ongoing process.

South Korean digital marketing firm FSN has entered into a strategic alliance with Fingo Company, the operator of the music copyright platform Fingo, to jointly work on a tokenized securities project based on the recently raised funds, according to local news site Newsis on Monday (KST).Photo by Chris Liverani on UnsplashUnlocking synergiesThrough this partnership, FSN and Fingo aim to collaborate on a token securities project. As both companies have experience in leveraging IP, they are expected to apply their expertise to the new business. In particular, FSN operates several IP-based Web3 projects such as Sunmiya Club and Bellygom NFT through its subsidiary Finger Labs, through which the firm has been demonstrating its competitive edge. Fingo also owns a variety of content-based IPs and is cooperating with major domestic securities companies. The two firms’ business capabilities are thus expected to create great synergy in the market. Fingo’s service allows anyone to share revenue made from music, a concept referred to as music revenue sharing, which was once limited to creators or singers only. Last year, it took a step into the tokenized securities sphere by signing a business deal with Mirae Asset Securities, the country’s largest asset manager, to establish a token securities service and launch innovative financial investment products. FSN has been gearing up to take on this collaborative project, namely a recent success in raising a total of KRW 10 billion (approximately $7.5 million) in funding. The company explained that with this considerable funding paired with its knowledge of Web3 and blockchain technology and experience in collaborative partnerships, it will be equipped to settle into the tokenized securities market seamlessly. Charting new horizons"As we have secured large-scale funding under stable conditions, we expect to successfully pursue new businesses, including that in tokenized securities," FSN CEO Lee Sang-seok said. "We will steadily expand new businesses by establishing partnerships with companies with competitiveness in various areas, starting with Fingo Company, which has a competitive edge in tokenized securities and music IP," he said.