Coinbase registers with FIU in India amid market comeback efforts

TRYB Emerges as Turkish Alternative to Dollar-Pegged StablecoinsIn a market typically dominated by dollar-backed stablecoins like Tether (USDT) and USD Coin (USDC), a new player has emerged in Turkey to operate alongside those dominant stablecoins.According to a report by CoinDesk on Friday, BiLira’s TRYB stablecoin, pegged to the Turkish lira (TRY), has rapidly climbed the ranks to become the world’s second-largest non-US dollar-pegged stablecoin. It currently trails Tether’s euro-pegged EURt, which according to Coingecko data, currently holds a market cap of $221 million. In just three weeks, TRYB has skyrocketed, quadrupling its market cap to $136.10 million.Photo by Oleksandr P on PexelsMarket cap volatilityHowever, TRYB's market cap had fallen off a cliff on Friday, dropping from $135 million earlier in the day to $40 million. TRYB, an Ethereum-based stablecoin, offers a unique proposition in that it is pegged to the Turkish lira, allowing users to exchange 1 TRYB for 1 TRY. The stablecoin offering, which is administered by Istanbul-based BiLira, is underpinned by 100% fiat reserves held in Turkish banks.The Turkish lira has earned its reputation as one of the most volatile fiat currencies globally, often experiencing fluctuations against the US dollar. Over the course of the last five years, the currency has lost 94% of its value when benchmarked against the performance of the US dollar.In response to this volatility, TRYB has found its purpose as a medium of exchange. It can act as a gateway to transition user’s Turkish lira into cryptocurrencies and vice versa. This trend aligns with the global use of stablecoins as the foundation of crypto trading pairs, providing traders with a stable asset while sidestepping fiat currency’s unpredictability.Exiting the liraThe US Federal Reserve acknowledged the significance of stablecoins in December 2022, highlighting their role in facilitating crypto trades, serving as collateral for crypto loans, and minimizing inefficiencies tied to fiat-to-crypto conversions. In fact, stablecoins account for over 80% of the trading volume on centralized exchanges, attesting to their pivotal role in the crypto ecosystem.It’s likely that the Lira-pegged stablecoin will act as a means to access other cryptocurrencies and US dollar-pegged stablecoins like USDT and USDC, rather than be considered as a rival or replacement. That’s by virtue of the ongoing difficulties of the Turkish sovereign currency which it tracks. So long as the lira continues to erode in terms of buying power, it’s likely that citizens will be looking for avenues to escape from that erosion of value.Increased interest in cryptoGiven this monetary backdrop in Turkey, it shouldn’t surprise anyone to learn that interest in crypto is on the rise. In a recent report published by Seychelles-based cryptocurrency exchange KuCoin earlier this week, a significant increase in the number of crypto investors in Turkey over the course of the past eighteen months has been identified.The report found that 52% of the adult Turkish population have participated in crypto-related investments. Over the past 18 months, the number of Turkish adults embracing crypto has risen to that 52% level from 40%.

Hong Kong’s insurance regulator is drafting rules that would bring insurers’ cryptocurrency exposure under a risk-based capital framework. According to Bloomberg, the Insurance Authority of Hong Kong is preparing a risk-based capital framework that would impose a 100% risk charge on insurers’ crypto holdings. The proposal distinguishes among crypto exposures, assigning stablecoin investments risk charges based on the fiat currency backing the Hong Kong-regulated token rather than applying a uniform treatment. The regulator is also considering capital incentives to channel insurers’ investment into infrastructure projects supporting Hong Kong or mainland China, including those listed or issued within the city. The Insurance Authority said the regime is designed to bolster the industry while promoting broader economic development. A public consultation on the rules is scheduled to run from February to April, ahead of any legislative submission.Photo by Vlad Deep on UnsplashStablecoin licensing focuses on robust reservesSeparately, the Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau is advancing other regulatory initiatives in the digital asset space. Secretary Christopher Hui indicated that the first batch of stablecoin licenses is expected to be issued early next year. According to the Hong Kong Economic Times, Hui noted that the government had received 36 stablecoin license applications by the end of September, following the implementation of the Stablecoins Ordinance in August. Regulators are prioritizing applicants that demonstrate strong reserve management, price stability, and robust anti–money laundering (AML) controls. Hui added that the government is currently collaborating with the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) to finalize licensing rules for virtual asset trading platforms and custodial service providers, with proposals expected to reach the Legislative Council next year. StanChart and Ant’s tokenized depositsWhile regulators refine the rulebook, the traditional banking sector is moving forward with the technology underpinning the digital pivot. Standard Chartered has collaborated with Ant International to launch a tokenized deposit solution on Whale, Ant’s blockchain-powered treasury management platform. As reported by Tech in Asia, the solution enables real-time transfers in Hong Kong dollars, offshore yuan, and U.S. dollars. This initiative falls under the umbrella of Project Ensemble, a program launched by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority in March 2024 to shape the city’s tokenization ecosystem. Market headwindsThese developments follow the crypto sector’s entry into Hong Kong’s equity market. According to Bloomberg, HashKey Holdings, a licensed exchange operator, listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on Dec. 17, raising HK$1.6 billion ($206 million). While shares initially debuted above the offer price, they had fallen approximately 15% to HK$5.69 by Dec. 22. The lackluster performance coincides with a broader pullback in the crypto market. Bitcoin is currently trading below $89,000, roughly 30% off its October peak. Institutional caution is also evident in global flows. According to CoinShares, crypto investment products recorded $952 million in net outflows for the week ending Dec. 20. Ethereum and Bitcoin products led the exit with outflows of $555 million and $460 million, respectively. Conversely, altcoins XRP and Solana bucked the trend, seeing inflows of $62.9 million and $48.5 million. James Butterfill, head of research at CoinShares, attributed the negative sentiment to delays regarding the CLARITY Act, a U.S. bill designed to clarify digital asset regulation, and continued selling by whale investors. 

The Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau (FSTB) and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) are charting new regulatory territory with the release of a comprehensive consultation paper outlining their proposal to accept and regulate fiat-referenced stablecoins (FRS) within the Chinese autonomous territory.Photo by Ben Cheung on PexelsConsultation processThe proposal has been published to the FSTB website in the form of a consultation paper titled “Legislative Proposal to Implement the Regulatory Regime for Stablecoin Issuers in Hong Kong.” Separately, the HKMA has published a press release on the topic. This development seeks to establish a regulatory framework for stablecoin issuers and address associated risks. The consultation period is scheduled to conclude on Feb. 29 of next year. At the heart of this legislative proposal is the requirement for companies actively marketing the issuance of FRS to the public of Hong Kong to obtain a specific local license from the HKMA. The proposed criteria for obtaining this license are robust and include key elements such as maintaining reserves “at least equal to the par value” of all circulating stablecoins. This measure ensures that stablecoins remain fully backed, contributing to their stability and reliability. The legislation also places a strong emphasis on the segregation and secure safekeeping of reserve assets, enhancing the protection of users’ funds and preventing misuse. Furthermore, issuers will be mandated to provide transparent disclosure and regular reporting, fostering accountability and transparency within the stablecoin ecosystem. It is noteworthy that the proposed regulations explicitly exclude algorithmic stablecoins from obtaining an HKMA license, underlining a preference for stablecoins with solid reserve backing. No doubt the spectacular collapse of the UST algorithmic stablecoin in 2022 has informed the Hong Kong regulator’s decision to exclude consideration of algorithmic stablecoins in this instance. Need to establish Hong Kong presenceTo underscore their commitment to regulatory compliance, stablecoin issuers seeking an HKMA license will also be required to establish a registered office in Hong Kong. This office must have a chief executive, senior management team and key personnel in place, aligning with Hong Kong’s efforts to ensure that all activities related to stablecoin issuance are conducted responsibly. The proposed licensing regime for FRS aligns with Hong Kong’s broader strategy to foster the growth of the Web3 ecosystem within the region. Christopher Hui, Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury, highlighted the significance of this move, stating: “With the implementation of the licensing regime for VA trading platforms from June this year, the legislative proposal to regulate FRS is another important measure facilitating Web3 ecosystem development in Hong Kong.” Market competitionBack in February, the HKMA signaled its intent to regulate stablecoins when it issued a discussion paper considering various regulatory approaches. Competition is on an upward trajectory relative to stablecoin issuance and use. In June, Hong Kong-based qualified custodian First Digital Trust announced that it was gearing up to launch "First Digital USD," a U.S. dollar-backed stablecoin regulated in Asia rather than the United States. Leading stablecoin issuer Circle has been active in furthering its product offering in Asia during 2023. It successfully attained licensing approval in Singapore while in Japan, it joined forces with SBI Holdings in an effort to propel further growth of its USDC stablecoin within the Japanese market.