Coinbase registers with FIU in India amid market comeback efforts

Japan mulls unrealized crypto gains tax exemptionJapanese lawmakers are currently in discussions about a proposal that could exempt companies from paying taxes on unrealized cryptocurrency gains.Photo by Joshua Tan on UnsplashReforming aggressive crypto tax policyThe plan is anticipated to be incorporated into the fiscal 2024 tax reform agenda, according to a report published by Nikkei Asia on Wednesday.Up until now, Japan has had some of the most aggressive tax rates where cryptocurrencies are concerned when compared internationally. At the moment, corporations have to pay a 30% tax on crypto holdings regardless of whether they’ve sold those digital assets or not. The policy has been criticized broadly by crypto sector participants in Japan. It is seen as inequitable, considering that Japan taxes profits from stocks at a flat 20%.Corporate tax exemptionThe proposal, currently under deliberation by Japan’s ruling coalition, specifically targets Japanese companies holding digital assets for purposes other than short-term trading. If approved, these firms may be granted an exemption from corporate tax, contingent on mark-to-market valuations at the close of the fiscal year.Mark-to-market valuations involve assessing the fair values of assets with periodic fluctuations, such as cryptocurrencies. This exemption is expected to benefit various entities, including venture capital (VC) firms, non-fungible token (NFT) businesses and other blockchain companies holding cryptocurrencies for payment purposes. Additionally, crypto issuers, who are also crypto holders, would not be subjected to these taxes.Policymakers from the Liberal Democratic Party and the ruling coalition partner Komeito engaged in discussions on Tuesday regarding these potential tax exemptions.Bringing clarity to crypto taxationThis move is part of Japan’s ongoing efforts to bring clarity to crypto taxation. In June, the National Tax Agency clarified that crypto issuers in the country would not be liable to pay capital gains taxes on unrealized gains, fostering a more conducive environment for crypto-related businesses.Japan has been actively reviewing its crypto tax policies since last year, aiming to incentivize companies to stay in the country. This initiative follows the departure of several startups due to heavy tax burdens.Industry reactionWith news of this potential Japanese crypto tax reform breaking, crypto community members haven’t wasted any time in providing their thoughts. Taking to the X social media platform, Sota Watanabe, the founder of the Astar Network multichain dApp hub, wrote:”Good move. This is what I requested multiple times to the government over years. Once this issue is solved this year, all companies, especially big enterprises, can hodl crypto like ASTR much easier. Japan weighs ending tax on some corporate crypto holdings.”Former Goldman Sachs Portfolio Manager and Web3 investor, Steve Lee, said that this is “another big move in Japan that would help enterprises push their crypto business.”The Financial Services Agency (FSA), Japan’s top financial regulator, recently submitted legislation-change requests to the government, seeking alterations to the taxation of domestic crypto firms. Critics argue that the existing rule has impeded innovation in the crypto-asset and blockchain sectors, placing an undue burden on companies.On Oct. 16, major businesses in Japan, through the Japan Association of New Economy (JANE), urged the government to implement crypto tax reforms in 2024. Their appeal emphasizes the potential for reduced tax rates to stimulate growth and increase tax revenue.

Fair Weather Day for Rain With Abu Dhabi License ApprovalRain, the cryptocurrency exchange that serves the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), Turkey, and Pakistan, has scored a significant regulatory win in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). On Tuesday, the Abu Dhabi unit of Rain secured a license to operate as a virtual assets brokerage and custody service within the country.Photo by Agnieszka Kowalczyk on UnsplashCoinbase backingHeadquartered in Bahrain and backed by Coinbase, Rain’s Abu Dhabi Global Market financial free zone entity will now have the authority to offer virtual asset services to institutional and select retail clients in the UAE. This includes the ability to facilitate the buying, selling, and custody of cryptocurrencies.According to Co-Founder Yehia Badawy, the newly acquired license brings additional advantages to Rain. Notably, the exchange will be able to open a bank account in the UAE, simplifying fund management for its clients who can now utilize the local payment network.For Rain, this regulatory approval holds particular significance, as it addresses the hesitancy among local asset managers to engage with crypto firms lacking a domestic license. With this stamp of approval, these managers are expected to feel more at ease collaborating with Rain, thus expanding the potential demand from institutional investors.$500 million valuationRain has been gaining traction since its establishment in 2017 by Badawy and three other co-founders. Kleiner Perkins and Coinbase Ventures, two prominent investors from Silicon Valley, have backed the exchange. Both participated via a Series B funding round in January 2022 that saw Rain raise $110 million. Interestingly, Rain’s leading investor, Coinbase, also expressed an interest in developing a base in Abu Dhabi in recent months.There has been a lot of speculation in recent times with regard to where Binance, the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, is headquartered. Although still not certain, many believe that Abu Dhabi provided that base for the company. Meanwhile, US-headquartered cryptocurrency exchange Gemini, is working towards establishing a base in the UAE.Overcoming challenging market conditionsLast year’s Series B fundraise resulted in the company achieving a valuation of $500 million. The funds from that round were earmarked for the expansion of Rain’s operations throughout the region. Later that same year, the company laid off dozens of employees as bear market conditions within the digital assets space began to bite. As market conditions worsened later that year, the firm announced a fresh round of job cuts in September.The UAE has been positioning itself as a crypto-friendly destination, aiming to attract major players in the cryptocurrency industry. By enabling cryptocurrency payments in sectors like real estate and education, the UAE has spurred adoption rates and transaction volumes. Additionally, the country has been actively working on developing virtual asset regulations to accommodate new business opportunities in a highly competitive Gulf region.Rain’s recent licensing achievement signifies a significant milestone for the exchange and contributes to the UAE’s ongoing efforts to establish itself as a leading hub for the cryptocurrency sector.

Singapore’s UniPass Plays Role in ERC-4337 Vulnerability FixSmart contract wallet provider UniPass and crypto infrastructure firm Fireblocks have successfully addressed a significant vulnerability in the Ethereum ecosystem.Photo by Nenad Novaković on UnsplashAccount abstraction vulnerabilityThis vulnerability, identified as the ERC-4337 account abstraction vulnerability, posed a critical security risk to hundreds of mainnet wallets. The joint effort between Fireblocks and UniPass was detailed in a blog post published to the Fireblocks website on Thursday.This vulnerability, if exploited, could have enabled a malicious actor to execute a complete takeover of the UniPass Wallet by manipulating Ethereum’s account abstraction process. The vulnerability represented a substantial threat to the security of smart contract wallets, as it could lead to unauthorized access and fund drainage.Improving user experienceAccount abstraction, as dealt with via ERC-4337, is a mechanism that introduces a novel way of processing transactions and interacting with smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain. It allows for a more flexible and efficient handling of transactions, transcending the traditional distinction between externally owned accounts (EOAs) and contract accounts.EOAs are controlled by private keys and can initiate transactions, while contract accounts are governed by the code of a smart contract. When an EOA initiates a transaction with a contract account, it triggers the execution of the contract’s code. Account abstraction introduces the notion of abstracted accounts, which are not tied to a specific private key and can initiate transactions and interact with smart contracts, similar to EOAs.In the context of ERC-4337, an account executing an action relies on the EntryPoint contract to ensure that only signed transactions are executed. Typically, these accounts trust a single audited EntryPoint contract to validate user operations before executing commands. However, the vulnerability resided in the fact that a malicious or buggy EntryPoint contract could potentially skip the validation step and directly call the execution function, bypassing essential security measures.This vulnerability, identified by the two firms, had allowed attackers to seize control of UniPass wallets by replacing the trusted EntryPoint of the wallet. Once this takeover was completed, the attacker could access the wallet and drain its funds.It’s worth noting that the vulnerability posed a threat to several hundred users who had activated the ERC-4337 module in their wallets, making them susceptible to exploitation by any actor on the blockchain. Fortunately, the wallets affected by this vulnerability contained only small amounts of funds, and swift mitigation efforts were successful in preventing further harm.Company mergerEarlier this year, Singapore’s UniPass merged with Chinese wallet provider Keystone to form Account Labs, a company which has been incorporated in Singapore. At the time, Keystone founder Liu Lixin outlined that further developing account abstraction-derived products was the objective of the creation of Account Labs. He stated:“We are on the cusp of a Web3 Account Abstraction revolution. Together, we’ll drive rapid transformation, making the transition from Web2 to Web3 effortless for users. Our goal is to ensure everyone can securely and smoothly manage a decentralized account. We welcome partners to join us in advancing the Web3 account domain.”In furthering that objective, Account Labs announced on Thursday that it had raised $7.7 million in a funding round led by Amber Group, MixMarvel DAO Ventures, and Qiming Ventures.