Crypto sector mulls implications of appointment of new Thai PM

e-CNY Payments Enabled for Hong Kong Visitors From Mainland ChinaBank of China’s Hong Kong arm recently launched a digital yuan shopping festival, aiming to spur local consumption and promote the adoption of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs). The festival, which commenced on July 18, allows visitors from mainland China to make purchases in Hong Kong using the digital yuan.Bank of China (Hong Kong) Limited (BOCHK), a subsidiary of China’s central bank, initiated trials of e-CNY cross-border payments in Hong Kong last year, paving the way for the current shopping festival.Photo by Eric Prouzet on UnsplashSubsidized useAccording to a press release published by BOCHK earlier this week, as of July 18, digital yuan wallet holders have been able to use China’s CBDC to make payments at over 200 participating merchants across Hong Kong. Furthermore, consumers have the opportunity to receive shopping subsidies in digital yuan by scanning QR codes at specific stores, as stated in the BOCHK press release.The range of merchants accepting e-CNY payments spans from electronics sellers and pharmacies to supermarkets. Among the participants is U Select, a Hong Kong-based supermarket chain with a wide presence of more than 90 stores throughout the city.BOCHK strategically chose the summer tourist season for the expansion of e-CNY payments in Hong Kong. Chen Guang, representing BOCHK, mentioned the influx of tourists to the special administrative region, presenting a prime opportunity to attract more users and bolster local consumption through this cross-border shopping festival.The move makes BOCHK the first institution to partake in the cross-border e-CNY trial in Hong Kong. In December 2022, the bank initiated the first phase of its “digital yuan exclusive experience,” which allowed a limited number of BOCHK consumers to shop in the city using the digital yuan.Adoption strategyThe digital yuan has witnessed robust adoption in recent times, with China leading the global development of CBDCs. The Bank of China has been actively striving to advance and popularize the use of digital yuan in the country. Various initiatives, including business loans, trial expansions, and partnerships with prominent technology firms, have been undertaken to propel the widespread adoption of the digital currency.The introduction of the digital yuan shopping festival in Hong Kong signifies yet another significant step in China’s efforts to promote its CBDC and drive its usage in both domestic and international transactions. With over 200 merchants already participating and a seamless payment experience for tourists, the festival has the potential to encourage further adoption and shape the future of digital payments in the region.As this initiative gains momentum, it will be crucial to observe its impact on local consumption and the broader implications for CBDC adoption in the global financial landscape.The rate of China’s CBDC development and beyond that, the intent with which it is striving to drive adoption through a seemingly never-ending series of initiatives has been unmatched by any other nation. With that, the first real results of the active and widespread use of a CBDC are going to come from the country that makes up one-fifth of the world economy.

South Korea is weighing a fiat-backed stablecoin, balancing monetary sovereignty against the fact that global stablecoins are dominated by the U.S. dollar while domestic payments are already near-instant.Photo by DrawKit Illustrations on UnsplashThin domestic need despite sovereignty aimsThe case for a won-pegged token is facing challenging headwinds. As a recent Korea Economic Daily report highlighted, skeptics argue the won's limited global demand and lack of reserve currency status would curb its adoption internationally. Domestically, the need is even less apparent. A study by NH Investment & Securities noted that with retail payments settling in seconds via biometrics or passwords, and with world-leading credit card and bank account penetration, the efficiency gains from a stablecoin are marginal at best. Despite this, the appeal of digital currencies is growing. Transactions in dollar-backed stablecoins USDT and USDC on Korea’s five main exchanges totaled nearly $71 billion between January and August, according to CryptoQuant. This rising adoption presents both an opportunity and a threat. While some analysts believe stablecoins could smooth exchange-rate volatility, the Bank of Korea (BOK) has expressed concern. In a recent working paper, Son Min-kyu of the central bank commented that the widespread use of dollar-backed stablecoins could entrench the dollar's dominance, while also amplifying run risk and market volatility in Treasuries during periods of stress. Scarce short-term collateralSeoul also faces a unique structural hurdle: a shortage of short-term government bonds to use as collateral. Unlike the U.S., where stablecoin issuers rely on a deep market for Treasury bills, Korea’s bond market is dominated by long-dated paper. Kim Pil-kyu of the Korea Capital Market Institute (KCMI) described short-term sovereign bills as vital for a stablecoin’s value preservation, a resource Korea currently lacks. As South Korea deliberates, other major economies are forging ahead on divergent paths. Japan is moving to authorize privately issued stablecoins this fall, while the European Union has brought them under its comprehensive Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation. UK’s cap plan clashes with pro-innovation pushThis regulatory balancing act is also playing out in the U.K., where a policy rift is emerging. According to the Financial Times, the Bank of England has proposed capping individual holdings of widely used stablecoins at £10,000–£20,000, with a £10 million limit for businesses. Industry groups argue the plan would be expensive to implement and could blunt the U.K.’s competitive edge in digital finance. The central bank's caution also contrasts with the government's pro-innovation stance, with finance minister Rachel Reeves recently pledging to promote the use of stablecoins and tokenized securities. For Seoul, the global shift toward tokenized money is undeniable. With seemingly limited domestic demand and various structural challenges, a won-backed stablecoin is, for now, an idea worth watching as the broader financial landscape evolves. 

South Korea’s securities and investment banking house, Shinhan Securities, has maintained the investment rating for Korean game company Wemade as “hold,” according to local financial media outlet Etoday. Shinhan Securities cited uncertainties in the crypto market outlook and the firm’s need to improve business performance as the ground for its latest investment rating. The performance of the firm’s blockchain games is a significant factor in Wemade’s future success as the overall excitement surrounding mobile massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs) cools down.  Shinhan Securities’ head analyst Kang Seok-oh wrote in his analysis report that for Q4 2023, the firm recorded an operation loss of approximately $53 million (KRW 70.8 billion) and a consensus deficit close to $39.4 million (KRW 52.6 billion). Sales for the game company declined during the same period because the revenue from license sales, which was included in the Q3 2023 revenue, was not counted in the Q4 2023 figures, according to the report. Photo by Lorenzo Herrera on UnsplashNew games to enter the Chinese market Wemade is set to roll out more new games relative to last year, with plans to enter the Chinese market with “Mir4” and “MirM,” both of which are based on blockchain technology. Its MMORPG “Night Crows,” which ranked 3rd in mobile game sales last year, is also scheduled for a global launch on March 12. “The Legend of Mir”, the firm’s another new game in the pipeline, will be released in the second half of this year.  Kang said the key question is how much influence the crypto market boom will have on the future performance of the firm’s blockchain games. Furthermore, with the firm’s local sales slowing down following the cease of its referral marketing strategy, keeping its existing services profitable would be another important point, he said.  “Although Wemade keeps making its efforts to enter the Chinese market by signing contracts and obtaining the license permit Version Number from the Chinese government, it seems unlikely that Korean games will enjoy the high popularity they once had before China’s ban on Korean culture. Everything would have to turn out in the game company’s favor to improve its business performance,” Kang said.