Circle moves towards further APAC expansion via MHC Digital partnership

With the Chinese autonomous territory of Hong Kong having introduced its new Stablecoins Ordinance on August 1 and local taxi operators required to facilitate two forms of digital payment from April 1, 2026, a case is being made that this eventuality lends itself to an ideal test case for stablecoin payments.Photo by The Transport Enthusiast DC on UnsplashA perfect test caseIn an opinion piece published by Bloomberg on Aug. 3, columnist Andy Mukherjee asserted that Hong Kong taxis would be “a perfect stablecoin test case,” suggesting that the timing is ideal for stablecoins, given that a new licensing regime has come into effect via the city’s Stablecoins Ordinance.  In an interview, Franz Bergmueller, CEO of Switzerland-headquartered crypto bank AMINA Bank, said that “stablecoins for me are a killer use case.” On social media, AMINA Bank claimed that it would be “a major step in the right direction” if Hong Kong taxis start to accept stablecoin payments from customers. It emerged last December that the city’s taxi drivers would be required to install both electronic payment facilities and navigation systems, based on a filing made to Hong Kong’s Legislative Council. The filing outlined that while some taxi drivers currently offer electronic payment options, many insist on cash payment. The city’s Transport and Logistics Bureau suggested that “drivers offer at least two electronic payment options, including both QR code and non-QR code methods.” Stablecoin payments overseasThere has been some limited use of stablecoins as a payment method by taxi services in places with unstable currencies such as Argentina and Venezuela. The world’s most popular ride-hailing service, Uber, is understood to be studying the feasibility of offering stablecoin-based payments. In 2024, Asian rival Grab commenced accepting crypto, including the USDT and USDC stablecoins, as a means of payment for ride-sharing and food delivery services in Singapore. Last month, it extended that facility to its platform users in the Philippines.In June it emerged that Tawasul Transport, a taxi service in Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), had partnered with Al Maryah Community Bank (Mbank) and Abu Dhabi’s Department of Municipalities and Transport to launch a pilot program implicating the use of AE Coin, a UAE dirham-pegged stablecoin, as a means of payment. Bloomberg’s Mukherjee suggests that for entities now applying for stablecoin licensing, this new digital payment requirement for Hong Kong’s taxi services could provide an immediate segue to onboard users and make a new stablecoin product popular. Mukherjee places specific emphasis in this regard on what actions Ant Group may take. It emerged recently that Ant Group, an affiliate of the Alibaba Group, intends to apply for stablecoin licensing across Asian markets, including Hong Kong. The company is already a leader in Asia in digital payments through Alipay, which serves 1.3 billion users.Although Ant Group is based in mainland China, Hong Kong would offer the company the opportunity to test the establishment of a stablecoin for retail payments.

The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) is set to gain enhanced powers through the Financial Institutions (Miscellaneous Amendments) Bill 2024 (FIMA Bill), currently under consideration in the country's parliament.Photo by Kenneth Koh on UnsplashProfound impactIf the bill passes, it could have a profound impact on cryptocurrency firms operating in Singapore. One significant aspect of the proposed amendments is the expansion of MAS's authority to issue directives to capital markets services license (CMSL) holders involved in unregulated business activities. This move is particularly aimed at firms offering unregulated products that might pose contagion risks to their regulated operations. The bill cites examples such as bitcoin futures and payment token derivatives traded on overseas exchanges. At the moment, the regulator is actively monitoring the crypto space in Singapore, issuing investor alerts relative to unregulated entities. Last month, MAS added imToken, a non-custodial crypto wallet, to its Investor Alert List. The list serves as a means for the regulator to draw attention to entities that may be actively trading within the city-state while being wrongly perceived by the investing public as licensed or regulated entities. Greater powersIn response to potential risks, MAS had previously issued guidance on risk-mitigating measures for CMSL holders conducting unregulated business with retail investors. The FIMA bill seeks to empower MAS further by enabling it to issue written directions specifying the minimum standards and safeguards for CMSL holders and their representatives engaging in unregulated businesses. Cryptocurrency exchanges, potentially categorized as CMSL holders, along with Major Payment Institution (MPI) licensees, may face increased regulatory scrutiny. MAS has been active in implementing measures to curb speculation in cryptocurrency investments and has updated its regulatory framework for stablecoins. The bill introduces additional provisions empowering MAS to compel individuals to participate in interviews and provide written statements. It grants MAS the authority to enter premises without a warrant and obtain court orders to seize evidence. Furthermore, the bill allows MAS to approve agents appointed by foreign regulators for inspecting Singaporean financial institutions. Precursor to ETF offeringThe potential ramifications of the bill extend beyond local regulatory dynamics. Industry observers suggest a connection between these developments and the recent approval of spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the United States. Lasanka Perera, CEO of Independent Reserve Singapore, recently highlighted that the approval of bitcoin ETFs in the U.S. will likely attract major global wealth management firms, intensifying the demand for bitcoin and transforming it into an accessible asset class for traditional institutions. Perera sees relevance in this proposed legislation as it pertains to the potential offering of spot bitcoin ETF products within the Republic of Singapore. While he speculates that it's too early to tell, he said Singapore’s proposed new bill to enhance regulatory authority over financial services, including bitcoin futures, makes provisions for possible spot bitcoin ETFs in the Republic. As Singapore continues to refine its regulatory framework, the proposed amendments reflect a broader trend of regulatory tightening in the global cryptocurrency landscape, emphasizing the importance of compliance and risk management for industry participants. 

Crypto.com’s Dubai-based subsidiary secures crypto licenseCRO DAX Middle East, the Dubai-based subsidiary of Singapore-headquartered cryptocurrency exchange platform Crypto.com, has achieved a significant milestone by obtaining a license from the emirate’s Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) to provide specified virtual asset services.Photo by Timo Volz on UnsplashExpanding product offering in DubaiThe approval, announced by the firm via a press release published to its website on Tuesday, marks a pivotal moment for the Singapore-based Crypto.com, allowing it to offer regulated virtual asset services in Dubai, including exchange services, broker-dealer services, management and investment services as well as lending and borrowing services.The virtual assets service provider (VASP) license is contingent upon CRO DAX Middle East meeting specific conditions and localization requirements outlined by VARA. Once these conditions are satisfied and the operational approval notice is received from the regulator, the company will be poised to commence operations. These services will be made accessible to both retail and institutional users through Crypto.com’s app and exchange platform.Kris Marszalek, CEO of Crypto.com, expressed his enthusiasm for Dubai’s regulatory approach, stating: “Dubai continues to show it is a leading market when designing effective regulation for the crypto space while still supporting adoption and innovation.”Dubai’s virtual asset sector developmentThe regulatory framework for virtual assets in Dubai was established under the Dubai Virtual Asset Regulation Law in March 2022, leading to the creation of VARA. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, founded VARA with the aim of developing an advanced legal framework to safeguard investors. Furthermore, the objective was to set international standards for the governance of the virtual asset industry, while fostering responsible business growth.VARA issued regulations in February to provide clarity and certainty on the expected level of operator responsibility and to mitigate market risks. This move aligns with the broader context of global cryptocurrency regulations, aiming to create a safe environment for investors in the wake of recent collapses of major platforms.Crypto.com is working to become one of the first virtual asset exchanges to implement its VASP license in accordance with VARA’s specialized regulations issued earlier this year. The company had previously received its minimum viable product provisional license in June 2022 and the MVP preparatory license in March of the current year. The operational license, which follows the preparatory and provisional stages, grants virtual asset service providers permission to conduct activities in seven specified categories.Adapting to the marketThe company has also been working on licensing in other markets. In Singapore, where it is headquartered, the company received a Major Payment Institution (MPI) trading license from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) in June. The company has also re-calibrated its offering based on market shifts. Earlier this year, it halted its institutional exchange service in the United States due to a downturn in institutional demand stateside.In March 2022, Crypto.com declared Dubai as its regional hub for the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), solidifying its commitment to expanding its presence and contributing to the growth of the cryptocurrency ecosystem in the region.