Tiger Brokers subsidiary awarded crypto license in Hong Kong

Dubai Regulator Hits OPNX With $2.7M PenaltyCrypto bankruptcy claims trading platform OPNX and its founders have been hit with a hefty fine, imposed by Dubai’s Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA). The penalty, amounting to AED 10 million ($2.7 million), was levied on the newly established exchange in accordance with a notice published by the regulator on Wednesday.Photo by Agnieszka Stankiewicz on UnsplashPayment outstandingVARA’s recent announcement highlighted that the fine had been imposed in May and remains outstanding. The regulatory body disclosed that individual fines of AED 200,000 ($54,451) each were imposed on Su Zhu and Kyle Davies, the controversial founders of failed Singapore-based crypto hedge fund, Three Arrows Capital (3AC). Additionally, fines were also imposed on two other co-founders of OPNX. The penalties were attributed to failures in adhering to regulations governing marketing, advertising, and promotions.OPNX, established earlier this year by Su Zhu and Kyle Davies in collaboration with Mark Lamb and Sudhu Arumugam, positioned itself as a trading platform for crypto claims following the collapse of their Three Arrows Capital (3AC) fund last summer. The duo has since made Dubai their primary operational base.Further action“In light of the company’s unpaid fine, VARA shall determine consequential actions warranted against OPNX, which may include further fines, penalties, and/or taking any actions necessary to recover payment and definitively remedy the behavior,” stated VARA in an official statement.Dubai is making a concerted effort to nurture the development of crypto-related business, implementing various initiatives in order to bring that about. However, as part of that strategy, Dubai’s regulatory landscape for cryptocurrencies has taken a more stringent turn this year, with the introduction of a new regulatory framework mandating that companies catering to retail investors must secure full licensing from VARA.Concerns arose in February when regulatory authorities discovered that OPNX was actively seeking customers for its platform and collecting personal data without proper authorization.Formal reprimandsIn April VARA issued an investor alert, outlining that OPNX was not a regulated entity although it was operating from Dubai. Shortly afterwards, formal reprimands followed for the two 3AC founders, alongside Mark Lamb, Sudhu Arumugam, and OPNX’s CEO Leslie Lamb.Leslie Lamb, in a previous interview with Bloomberg, emphasized that OPNX had not actively marketed itself toward Dubai or the broader UAE market. She stressed the company’s full cooperation with VARA’s ongoing investigation, asserting that no regulatory guidelines had been breached.“While Kyle and I contributed the initial ideas for OPNX, Leslie is very much the CEO, and we aren’t involved in day-to-day operations,” stated Su Zhu, clarifying their roles.Despite the regulatory setback, both Su Zhu and Kyle Davies continued to promote OPNX on the X platform (formerly known as Twitter).It emerged recently that the claims trading platform has been eyeing the acquisition of failed crypto lender Hodlnaut, which is currently undergoing court-supervised restructuring in Singapore. Zhu and Davies have come in for a lot of criticism within the crypto sector, having left a long list of unpaid creditors as a consequence of the failure of 3AC. The duo recently suggested that they would contribute profits from OPNX to 3AC creditors despite the fact that they have been uncooperative with the 3AC bankruptcy process.

JPMorgan Adopts Blockchain for 24/7 Interbank Transactions in IndiaAmerican multinational financial services company JPMorgan Chase has partnered with six major Indian banks to introduce a blockchain-based platform that leverages the technology’s benefits to address the restraints of traditional finance.Photo by Naveed Ahmed on UnsplashInterbank settlementThe collaboration aims to enable interbank settlement of US dollar transactions in India’s Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City), positioning it as an alternative trading center to Singapore and Dubai. That’s according to a report from Bloomberg, published on Monday. The participating banks in this pioneering initiative include HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank, Yes Bank, IndusInd Bank, and JPMorgan’s own banking unit at GIFT City.Onyx blockchainThe blockchain project, utilizing JPMorgan’s Onyx platform, aims to expand the capacity of the existing settlement system. Kaustubh Kulkarni, JPMorgan’s senior country officer, stated that the platform will enable the participating banks to process instant transactions 24 hours a day, seven days a week. By leveraging blockchain technology, the interbank settlement process will become faster and more efficient, overcoming the current limitations of time and availability.Onyx blockchain was established in 2020 and serves as JPMorgan’s digital assets network. It was specifically designed with interbank settlement and wholesale payment transactions in mind.Reduced settlement timeUnder the prevailing interbank settlement system, transactions could take several hours to complete, and settlement is not available on weekends or public holidays. JPMorgan’s blockchain pilot, however, will remove these barriers, as Kulkarni explained: “By leveraging blockchain technology to facilitate transactions on a 24x7 basis, processing is instantaneous and enables GIFT City banks to support their own time-zone and operating hours.”This initiative not only addresses the operational challenges of interbank settlement but also serves New Delhi’s strategic goal of positioning GIFT City as a prominent alternative trading center. With the implementation of blockchain technology, GIFT City can provide a competitive advantage by offering efficient, real-time transaction capabilities.The success of Onyx is evident, as the bank reportedly processed nearly $700 billion in short-term loan transactions through the platform as of April 2023. The utilization of Onyx for the interbank dollar transfers in India further demonstrates JPMorgan’s commitment to exploring the potential of blockchain technology in the financial sector.Positioning for de-dollarizationAdditionally, JPMorgan’s involvement in this initiative aligns with the evolving landscape of global finance. The bank’s currency strategists have highlighted signs of emerging de-dollarization, with the US dollar’s share declining in foreign exchange reserves and exports. The adoption of blockchain technology for dollar transactions not only improves efficiency but also aligns with the changing dynamics of the global financial system.As JPMorgan launches the pilot project in collaboration with the Indian banks, the coming months will be crucial for analyzing the experiences and outcomes. This initiative marks a significant step towards streamlining financial operations, embracing innovative solutions, and strengthening India’s role in the adoption of blockchain technology within its financial infrastructure.

HSBC Expands Offering to Include Crypto ETFs in Hong KongThe Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC), the largest bank in Hong Kong, has reportedly introduced its first cryptocurrency services for local customers.According to journalist Colin Wu’s tweet on Monday, HSBC now allows its customers to buy and sell Bitcoin-based exchange-traded funds (ETFs).Photo by Cheung Yin on UnsplashOffering three crypto ETFsHSBC’s cryptocurrency services specifically focus on the cryptocurrency ETFs listed on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong. Currently, the exchange offers three crypto ETFs, including CSOP Bitcoin Futures ETF, CSOP Ethereum Futures ETF, and Samsung Bitcoin Futures Active ETF.The introduction of these services will provide Hong Kong users with more exposure to cryptocurrencies. As of March 2022, HSBC Hong Kong had approximately 1.7 million active mobile customers, with about 95% of all retail transactions processed online. Plenty of the customers that currently access TradFi financial services don’t touch crypto-native products. Bridging this gap and bringing crypto to a more traditional financial services client base is a major step towards mass market adoption of crypto.Educating the marketIn addition to the roll-out of cryptocurrency services, HSBC reportedly launched the Virtual Asset Investor Education Center. The initiative is designed to protect investors from cryptocurrency-related risks by requiring them to read and confirm educational materials and risk disclosures before investing.The Virtual Asset Investor Education Center is accessible through HSBC’s virtual asset-related products, such as the HSBC HK Easy Invest app, HSBC HK Mobile Banking app, and online banking.This is also a significant step forward. It’s entirely valid that while there are good actors in the crypto space, the sector has also had a lot of sharp practice that reflects badly on it. This alone may be reason enough for many conventional investors not to touch digital assets. Their trust in a platform like HSBC will allow them to include crypto within their portfolios.The second aspect to that reluctance is rooted in a misunderstanding of digital assets, the risks involved, and how risk can be minimized. HSBC has clearly identified this by taking the initiative and launching its Virtual Asset Investor Education Center.Crypto ETF growth potentialThis development follows reports in mid-June that the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) had exerted pressure on major banks to accept crypto exchanges as clients. The central bank and regulator specifically questioned HSBC and Standard Chartered about their reluctance to onboard crypto exchanges as clients.HSBC’s move to offer cryptocurrency services in Hong Kong reflects the growing acceptance and recognition of cryptocurrencies in the financial industry. By providing access to crypto ETFs, HSBC aims to cater to the increasing demand for digital assets among its customers in the region.The crypto ETF products that are currently on offer in Hong Kong are very recent. As an example, Samsung’s Bitcoin futures ETF was launched in January. The product has already seen a lot of interest due to growing uncertainty relative to the traditional global financial system.A report produced by the Hong Kong stock exchange in April found that crypto ETFs have the potential to play a significant part in unlocking the next phase of digital asset expansion in Asia. Clearly, HSBC have taken notice with this move to further enable that potential.