Circle moves towards further APAC expansion via MHC Digital partnership

The Seoul Metropolitan Government has launched a new initiative designed to help South Korean fintech firms expand into global markets. According to a Nov. 18 press release, the city and its blockchain partner, Catalyze Research, will utilize the XRP Ledger (XRPL), Ripple Labs’ public blockchain, to provide technology-focused mentorship and facilitate networking with overseas partners.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashFunding for global growthParticipating startups are eligible to receive up to $200,000 each, with the total funding pool capped at $1.8 million. The Seoul government anticipates that this initiative will assist early-stage ventures in establishing a meaningful presence in the global marketplace. Selected participants will receive mentorship from Catalyze Research on entering the blockchain ecosystem via the XRP Ledger, refining business models, and developing multichain strategies. The program is open to applicants working in a variety of specific sectors, including blockchain payments, asset tokenization, cross-border transfers, decentralized identifiers (DIDs), decentralized finance (DeFi), and regulatory technology. Beyond the core business training, Seoul is offering technical workshops that allow participants to explore complex topics such as XRPL-based issuance, liquidity configuration, fee optimization, and security architecture in greater depth. Follow-up support programs will continue to assist participating ventures after the initial phase, offering help with investor relations and jurisdiction-specific regulatory consulting. Pilot projects with overseas partners are also planned to further support company growth. The capital’s move to back crypto ventures follows its recognition in the Global Financial Centres Index (GFCI), produced annually by the London-based think tank Z/Yen and the China Development Institute (CDI). In the latest report released in September, Seoul ranked eighth in fintech among 135 cities. Price swings amid XRP ETF debutsWhile the city pushes to grow the country’s blockchain sector, XRP, the native asset of the XRP Ledger, has faced market headwinds. According to CoinMarketCap data, the token’s price dropped more than 15% over the past week amid a broader market downturn. This decline came even after the Nov. 14 launch of XRPC, a Canary Capital–managed ETF that is the first in the U.S. to track the spot price of XRP. Subsequently, the Bitwise XRP ETF is also set to debut on the New York Stock Exchange on Nov. 20. Amid the recent price weakness, XRP’s retail positioning offers a more nuanced backdrop. Glassnode’s Nov. 19 update estimates the average retail cost basis for the token at roughly $2.17, putting the typical holder about 61% in profit. The firm’s analysis a day earlier showed, at the network-wide level, 58.5% of the total supply in profit and 41.5% held at a loss—a structure that the firm said reflected a market dominated by recent buyers and prone to volatility.

Pakistan’s newly appointed Minister of State for Crypto and Blockchain, Bilal bin Saqib, has been spending time in the United States recently with a view towards collaborating with the Trump administration and Wall Street on matters related to digital assets and digital asset regulation. Pakistani TV channel 24 News HD reported on June 4 that bin Saqib met with Bo Hines during a visit to the White House in Washington, D.C. Hines was appointed by U.S. President Donald Trump earlier this year as the executive director of the President’s Council of Advisors on Digital Assets. Ways to broaden cooperation between Pakistan and the U.S. with regard to the digital assets sector were a primary topic covered during their meeting. Consideration was given to the potential for future partnerships between the two nations, with a particular emphasis on strategic alignment on digital asset policy.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashStrategic Bitcoin ReserveBitcoin was also a topic of conversation during the meeting. Last week, bin Saqib, who also heads up the South Asian nation’s newly formed Pakistan Crypto Council (PCC), appeared at the Bitcoin 2025 conference in Las Vegas to announce that “the Pakistani government is setting up their own government-led Bitcoin Strategic Reserve.” In his keynote address, he stated that Pakistan would hold Bitcoin in a national wallet and would “never ever sell them.” Following his meeting with Hines, bin Saqib took to X, stating:”We’re building strong bridges with the U.S. on Bitcoin reserves, stablecoins, and digital asset frameworks.” Responding to bin Saqib’s X post, Faizan Siddiqi, a Pakistani expat and COO of Canadian advertising services firm, MonetizeMore, underscored the importance of the meeting for an emerging generation in Pakistan inspired “to believe in a brighter, decentralized future.” In addition to meeting with Hines, bin Saqib also met with officials from the White House Counsel’s office, engaging with them on blockchain governance and legal framework matters. New York meetingsFollowing his meeting in Washington, D.C., bin Saqib moved on to New York. A video clip posted by the PCC to the X social media platform on June 6 showed bin Saqib meeting with New York City Mayor Eric Adams. The Pakistani minister thanked Adams for all he is doing for the crypto ecosystem, while inviting him to visit Pakistan and to consider a partnership between New York and the PCC. While in New York, bin Saqib also met with Brandon Lutnick, chairman of global financial services firm Cantor Fitzgerald and son of former Cantor Fitzgerald Chairman Howard Lutnick, who was appointed by U.S. President Donald Trump to the position of secretary of commerce back in February.  While Cantor Fitzgerald is a well-established traditional finance (TradFi) firm founded in 1945, the company has embraced digital assets more recently. Cantor has taken on leading stablecoin issuer Tether as a client, having also invested in the company. Last month, the firm launched its first Bitcoin fund. It’s understood that bin Saqib discussed tokenization, Bitcoin mining, the future of Web3 in Pakistan and potential for collaboration with Lutnick. Last month, Pakistan allocated 2,000 MW of surplus electricity to Bitcoin mining and AI data centers.

Korea unveils detailed plan for retail CBDC transaction pilot with 100K participantsThe Bank of Korea (BOK), Financial Services Commission (FSC) and Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) jointly announced on Thursday (local time) their comprehensive plan to pilot a central bank digital currency (CBDC). This pilot program will concentrate on two key areas: retail transactions and technical experiments within simulated environments.For the retail transaction aspect, the test aims to give citizens direct experience in using the new digital currency, helping them understand its advantages. This practical approach will promote public familiarity with the CBDC.In terms of technical experiments, these will be conducted in partnership with various banks. The goal is to explore and develop methods for constructing a financial market infrastructure suitable for the future, leveraging the capabilities of the digital currency.Photo by Terrence Low on UnsplashRetail CBDC test to commence in Q4 2024The initiative to examine retail transactions using a CBDC is scheduled to begin in the fourth quarter of 2024. This test will focus on improving how vouchers work. Currently, the use of vouchers faces several challenges, such as high fees, complex and slow settlement procedures and the risk of fraudulent transactions. CBDC-based deposit tokens programmed with the digital voucher functionality could help solve these problems. The exploration of digital vouchers within the realm of CBDCs is not just a concern in Korea but also a topic of global interest.Banks that will participate in the CBDC retail transaction test are to be selected by the end of the third quarter of next year, following necessary procedures such as the financial regulatory sandbox policy. These selected banks will receive the green light to issue deposit tokens within this regulatory sandbox framework. They’ll be in charge of recruiting and managing test participants, which includes both individuals and merchants. Additionally, these banks will be responsible for developing digital wallets for users and handling payment transactions. On the other hand, any bank interested in joining technical experiments in simulated environments may apply to do so until mid-December this year.Citizens who want to take part in the retail transaction test for the CBDC can apply through the banks involved in the test. However, it’s important to note that since this CBDC utilization test is a limited trial, the number of participants will be limited to a maximum of 100,000.The retail transaction test for the CBDC will involve three stages: issuance, distribution and payment. Initially, banks will issue deposit tokens with digital voucher functions upon request. Users will then use these tokens to buy goods from merchants, with the transactions being settled accordingly. Before starting, the BOK, FSC and FSS will propose pilot tasks to the banks, following consultations with relevant agencies and the review of pertinent laws. Banks will also propose tasks related to the voucher function. During the test, these tokens will be used solely for digital voucher transactions, and peer-to-peer transfers won’t be allowed.Simulated environment experiments: three use casesFor technical experiments within simulated environments, the financial authorities have selected three use cases focused on examining the technical feasibility of new types of financial instruments.The first objective is to collaborate with Korea Exchange, the only securities exchange operator in the country, to connect the CBDC system with a carbon credit trading simulation platform. This platform will be based on an external distributed ledger. The key objective here is to assess if the “delivery versus payment” (DvP) mechanism between carbon credits and special payment tokens can function smoothly. DvP is a settlement method that ensures the transfer of securities occurs only after the corresponding payment is made.The second objective will see collaboration with the Korea Financial Telecommunications and Clearings Institute (KFTC). In this scenario, a hypothetical issuer will release tokenized assets to the public through a public offering. To manage this, deposit tokens that match the subscription amount by investors will be temporarily frozen, preventing them from being liquidated. After the final allocation of these tokenized assets is determined, the system, using smart contracts, will automatically transfer funds equivalent only to the allocated tokenized assets.The last objective revolves around advancing the concept of a unified ledger introduced by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS). In this endeavor, the BOK aims to issue digital demo securities within the CBDC system. Following this, an experiment will be conducted where financial institutions will have the opportunity to trade these digital securities using the institutional CBDC. This trading will be executed using the DvP method.